2018年國(guó)家開發(fā)大學(xué)理工英語(yǔ)行考答案

1、一、選擇題1.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _ - Pretty good. Everything goes well.選擇一項(xiàng)： B. How's it going? 正確2.- Goodbye, everyone._ - Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.選擇一項(xiàng)： B. Stay in touch 正確3.Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. takes 正確4.-Hello, I'm Har

2、ry Potter. -Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. call me Paul.正確5.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.選擇一項(xiàng)：c. affordable 正確6.Tony has many Chinese _. 選擇一項(xiàng)：C. stamps 正確7.Now this tiny housing solution is _ i

3、n urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. gain ground 正確8. -How are you?-_選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Fine, thanks. 正確9.-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well this term.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Not very good 正確10.To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and start

4、ing to _more "micro units".選擇一項(xiàng)：C. design 正確11.- Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. Germans; All right 正確12.The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.選擇一項(xiàng)： B. sheep, grass 正確13. Im so excited to meet you.

5、May I introduce myself to you? _選擇一項(xiàng)： C. Sure. 正確14.The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. out 正確15.You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. connects 正確16. I really lik

6、e that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. recommended 正確17. Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? _選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Yes, nice to meet you. 正確18. - why not dine out together and go to the movies?- _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Sounds like a good idea. 正確19. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Langkawi Sky

7、 Bridge選擇一項(xiàng)：A. highly 正確20. Tom is_ than any other players in the school team選擇一項(xiàng)：B. taller 正確21. Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too! 正確22. What's your present job? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I'm a film

8、-maker. 正確23. But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. open 正確24. Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. I'm _ at drawing than her.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. better 正確25. Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you

9、? _選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Sure. 正確26. I hope you'll _working with us in the future.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. enjoy C. apply27. -Can I help you, sir?-I'd like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. piece of paper C. pieces of paper28 Have you had a nice journey? _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. SureB. You are welcome.29.- Wed be

10、 pleased if you could join us for dinner.- _選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Yes, Id be pleased to accept. 正確30. Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.選擇一項(xiàng)： A. was offered B. offered31. Li Lei is_ student in our class.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. the tallest 正確32. This box is_ that one.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. as heavy as 正確33. - Weve b

11、ooked a table. We hope you can join us?- _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 正確34. - Dont forget to come to our party this weekend!- _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Sure. See you. 正確35. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. availabl

12、e 正確36. Id love to _with you my new kitchenware.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. share 正確37. - Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after class.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. is encouraged 正確38. - Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow- _選擇一項(xiàng)：A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway. 正確39. It w

13、as _ to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. amazing 正確40. The bridge _ two years ago. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. was built 正確41. People who do not have wood must spend large amo

14、unts of money _cooking fuel.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. on 正確42. - _- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Do you know the China Railway Museum? 正確43. The book _ on this subject was written by an old female writer. 選擇一項(xiàng)：C. referred to 正確44. Oh, that museum was the old Beiji

15、ng Railway Station. It_ the history of Chinas railway development.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. shows 正確45. The train_ just three weeks _ complete a journey that _ six weeks by sea.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. tookto；takes up to 正確46. - Im going to Hainan for my holiday.- _選擇一項(xiàng)：B. Have a nice trip 正確47. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about y

16、our business trip in Japan?- _選擇一項(xiàng)：B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. 正確48. We _ two railway tickets online this Monday. 選擇一項(xiàng)：B. booked 正確49. Hes wearing a red shirt and _ jeans.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. faded 正確50. It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. he 正確51. - _ We are

17、 leaving on Sunday.- Yes, thats a good idea. 選擇一項(xiàng)：C. Why dont you join us? 正確52. Id like to have some big apples instead of small _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. ones正確53. Travelers _ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. benefit from 正確54. With comfortable seats and quiet cab

18、ins, this high-speed line_ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. offers 正確55. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _ most interesting to everyone. 選擇一項(xiàng)：C. is 正確56. - A: I can put you down for eleven oclock. Is that OK?- B:選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Oh, Ill be having an interview that ti

19、me. How about 3 oclock in the afternoon? 正確57. - A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. - B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. What can I do for you? 正確58. Jamie wants to speak to me _private.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. in 正確59. We are all for your suggestion that the t

20、rip _ 選擇一項(xiàng)：B. be put off 正確60. How often _to the dentist?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. do you go 正確61. - A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 oclock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?-B:選擇一項(xiàng)：A. All right. 正確62. - A: I have many questions about studying abroad.- B: Would

21、 you like to make an appointment? 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two? 正確63. My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you.選擇一項(xiàng)：C. make 正確64. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. 選擇一項(xiàng)：B. have I seen 正確65. I

22、 have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 oclock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?選擇一項(xiàng)： B. postpone 正確66. - A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday? -B: 選擇一項(xiàng)： C. Thats fine for me. 正確67. Support facilities for electric cars, such as chargin

23、g stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.選擇一項(xiàng)： C. in正確68. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. 選擇一項(xiàng)：C. is going to be正確69. - _ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.選擇一項(xiàng)：B. Are; going to be; will be 正確70. In l

24、earning a foreign language, one should first pay attention_speaking選擇一項(xiàng)：B. to 正確71. I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it. 選擇一項(xiàng)：C. What do you mean? 正確72. We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk? 選擇一項(xiàng)：B. It sounds like a good ide

25、a. 正確73. Miss Liu doesn't mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A. your delaying handing in C. you to delay handing in74. Im_a business trip for APEC summit, sir. 選擇一項(xiàng)：B. on 正確75. Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. be established 正確76.

26、-二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.回答正確CC. 這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的緣由。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.回答正確BB. 一間充盈愛(ài)和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。3. It can also meet the need of pe

27、ople who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.回答正確AA. 它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.回答不正確A. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'

28、;d better stay in B & Bs.回答不正確A.假如你獨(dú)自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó), 你最好呆在B & Bs。C.假如你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.回答不正確B. 它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C. 它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.Id like you to meet the f

29、amous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.回答正確BB. 我想給您介紹下有名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。3. Its a great example of treading lightly on the land.回答正確AA在橋上緩步行走是格外好的體驗(yàn)。4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.回答正確BB大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水

30、面以下。5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.回答正確BB曲折的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.回答正確B. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的共性卻不相同。2. Some of her pictures were shown in

31、 an art exhibition (展覽會(huì)) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.回答正確C. 四歲的時(shí)候她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.回答正確B. 由于地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半。4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.回答正確A. 美國(guó)領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為

32、3000英里。5. Its very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.回答正確C. 通過(guò)熬煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是格外重要的。-三、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。1、Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality th

33、at housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 squa

34、re feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the nee

35、d of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an e

36、xperiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.

37、S. real estate is 回答正確 B. micro apartment 2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答正確A. housing is in short supply3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答正確A. It meets the need of someone.4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答正確C.

38、 Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答不正確A. Everyone likes it very much.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.2、When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use o

39、f wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire.” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has help

40、ed people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their

41、heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.To fi

42、nd water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water

43、 is often polluted withgerms（細(xì)菌）that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drinkThe tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator”. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Past

44、eur，who developed it in the 1800s.1Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?回答正確CHe realized using firewood is not good for the environment2The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refers to"回答正確Acollecting firewood 3Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 回答正確C. spread th

45、e technique of using solar cookers4Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 回答不正確A. kill the bacteria in waterB. honor Louis Pasteur5It can be inferred from tile passage that 回答正確Bwomen and children in Africa usually lead a hard life3、High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates

46、significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-spee

47、d, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standa

48、rd gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South

49、 Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the worlds total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also o

50、ffer freight service. 1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly 回答正確 than traditional rail traffic.A. faster 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?回答正確A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.3.When did the first such system widely

51、known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?回答不正確B. in 1966C. in 19464. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means 回答正確B. cargo 5. The best title of this passage would be “回答不正確A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train4、Cars are an important part of life in the U

52、nited States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. Th

53、e car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comforta

54、ble and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are