2017中考題分類匯編-閱讀理解-專題三、環(huán)境保護(hù)

1、專題三、環(huán)境保護(hù)(2017·浙江衢州)DHeritage(遺產(chǎn))is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their citys heritage, and their countrys heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the wo

2、rld. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In j

3、ust about every country around the world, you can find MacDonalds, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others dont like it. You can decide whether or not you think its a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional herit

4、age, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonalds opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close.This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive. People do this in m

5、any ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保護(hù))old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children.The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of go

6、od things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents. 42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to_. A. describe peoples love for heritage B. show the importance of heritage C. help people better understand heritage D. express

7、the writers feeling about heritage43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_. A. greatB. similarC. largeD. friendly44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection? A. Learning from each otherB. Using the Internet C. Keeping traditional language aliveD. Building new houses45

8、. Which of the following is the writers opinion? A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays. B. The Internet connects people around the world. C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents. D. People watch American movies in about every country.題材：遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)【主旨大意】遺產(chǎn)指傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化和信仰?，F(xiàn)在世界變化很快，很多國家都變得

9、類似，所以保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶赜械?、傳統(tǒng)的東西變得非常有必要。42. C推理判斷題。第二段所舉的例子是世界上許多國家在很多方面已經(jīng)變得非常類似，作者舉這個(gè)例子幫助人們更好地理解遺產(chǎn)。故選C。43. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).”一句可知很多國家變得類似了(similar)。故選B。44. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段“A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your

10、 traditional language”一句說明確保孩子說他們傳統(tǒng)的語言也是一場保護(hù)的一部分，和選項(xiàng)C所述一致。故選C。45. C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。短文最后一句“it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents”說明記得父母親的遺產(chǎn)是很重要的，和選項(xiàng)C所述一致。故選C。(2017·浙江嘉興舟山) BAround the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land

11、where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “Englands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, awa

12、y from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year ther

13、e are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益處) to theareas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some

14、areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cau

15、se fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control._?_ All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give plea

16、sure to many people for a very long time. 34. Visitors to the National Parks in England can_.A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people35. The third paragraph mainly tells us_.A. the problems of the National Pa

17、rksB. the pollution caused by visitorsC. the development of the National ParksD. the benefits brought by visitors36. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. What can people getB. How can people helpC. What are the National Parks likeD. How are the National

18、Parks set up37. The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a magazine.A. transportB. wildlifeC. historyD. geographyB 題材：環(huán)境保護(hù) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了英國國家公園地理位置、生態(tài)環(huán)境和旅游為英國國家公園帶來的好處和弊端，并且相關(guān)部門已經(jīng)制定了規(guī)則制度，旨在保護(hù)包括英國國家公園在內(nèi)的所有公園的環(huán)境。34. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的away from the dirt and noise of cities可知，英國國家公園是位

19、于一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離沙塵和城市喧囂的地方，因此人們到英國國家公園來可以呼吸新鮮的空氣和享受平和寧靜的時(shí)光。故選C。35. A【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益處) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too可知每年到英國國家公園來旅游的游客人數(shù)眾多，給公園的環(huán)境造成了一定的破壞。故選A。36. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段文章羅列了游客旅游對(duì)英國國家公園的環(huán)境造成的問題以及

20、第四段后說制定了相應(yīng)制度，說明保護(hù)英國國家公園的環(huán)境需要有得到大家的幫助。故選B。37. D【解析】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講了英國國家公園的位置、生態(tài)和環(huán)境問題，因此文章應(yīng)該來自于地理雜志。故選D。B (2017江蘇蘇州)Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard

21、in the countryside.One day? Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia， carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now t

22、hat we dont have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “Ill show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋頂). When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said

23、Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep t

24、he building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be

25、 creative!”28. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It made the building stronger.29. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to _.A. go

26、 back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park30. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty RoofD. A Special BuildingB 題材：興趣與愛好【文章大意】本文是故事類的記敘文。介紹了城市的屋頂花園。同時(shí)也提到了該創(chuàng)意的幾點(diǎn)好處。本文與八上的第四單元的內(nèi)容Do i

27、t yourself相關(guān)。28. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二節(jié)的第一句話Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space可知A正確；根據(jù)該段的最后一句話The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather可知

28、B與C正確；本文沒有提到D。故選D。29. C 【解析】推理判斷題。本文先介紹了Maria一家去年從鄉(xiāng)下搬到城市后，她媽媽非常惦念鄉(xiāng)下的小花園，現(xiàn)在她們沒有庭院可種蔬菜了。此次，Maria參觀了這個(gè)花園后，她最有可能叫她母親也在屋頂上種蔬菜。故選C。30. B 【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了城市的屋頂花園，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“屋頂花園”。故選B。C (2017·江蘇泰州) A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分類系統(tǒng)) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local

29、 people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二維碼) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “Its really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has

30、 been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a

31、lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋場) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfil

32、ls and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (經(jīng)濟(jì)利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful so

33、rting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包裝紙) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are ad

34、vised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (蓋子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green wast

35、e” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.41. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A. A computer.B. A car.C. A lot of mon

36、ey.D. Some small gifts.42. Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?A. Polluting soil.B. Polluting water.C. Taking up a lot of land.D. Saving resources.43. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.44. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A. The red lid bin.B. The yellow lid bin.C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.45. Whic