2016年英語中考短文填空專題訓練

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2016年英語中考短文填空專題訓練步驟（Step）一、 跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意根據首字母填空的題型，實際上相當于完形填空，必須先快速通讀全文，盡量理解文章的主要內容，再仔細揣摩需要填詞的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能準確填寫單詞。   二、復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。1利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義.2再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。例如，單，復數、形容詞，副詞的級別、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣及非謂語動詞的形式等，

2、要特別注意時態(tài)的呼應及主謂一致。三、通讀短文，檢查答案注意點（Attentions）一、確定正確的時態(tài)1根據句中的時間狀語來確定時態(tài)。例如，現在完成時的時間狀語：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+時間點；since+過去時態(tài)的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc2注意時態(tài)呼應。在主從復合句中，主句謂語與從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是相互照應的。1）在賓語從句中，如果主句是一般現在時，從句根據需要選用任何時態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)；如果

3、從句表達的是一個客觀事實不管主句是何種時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現在時。2）在狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，或是祈使句，或是含情態(tài)動詞的句子，時間和條件狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來發(fā)生的動作。3根據上下文確定時態(tài)。有時句子沒有明顯的時間狀語，也不能用時態(tài)呼應規(guī)則來對照，這時就可以根據上下文內容來判斷時間關系，確定時態(tài)。如：如： “Youve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And Im sure the Five Friendlies_(touch) the heart of the world.”句意是“你以你的選擇已經震撼了我的心

4、，我相信這五個福娃將會給世人帶來震撼。”后句是筆者對美好事物的祝愿，所以應用一般將來時。二、確定正確的語態(tài)我們在考慮時態(tài)的同時，也要考慮語態(tài)。當句子的主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)；反之用主動語態(tài)。如：“They _(choose) carefully by Beijing 2008 to represent.注意：不及物動詞或相當于不及物動詞的短語動詞（如listen，sleep，take place, happen，get up，grow up，break out，come in等）沒有被動語態(tài)。如Great changes have taken place in the las

5、t few years.The war broke out many years ago但是，當“不及物動詞介（副）詞”構成的短語動詞其作用相當于及物動詞時，則有被動語態(tài)。The children are looked after well三、確定非謂語動詞的形式如果所給的動詞在句子中不作謂語，就應該考慮用動詞的非謂語動詞形式。1 want，hope，wish，decide，would like，agree, learn, plan, choose, manage, offer to do2在enjoy，finish，mind，be busy，be worth，feel like，whatho

6、w about，can't help，practice，have funproblems ,miss, give up, suggest, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, keep, be worth, allow -ing3tell, ask, order, encourage, advise, teach, want, wish, allow sb to do4.remember, forget, stop, try, mean, love, like, need, go on, continue, be used to

7、 do/doing5.感官動詞和使役動詞feel sb do/doinglisten to, hear sb do/doingmake, let, have sb do (have sth done)look at, watch, see, notice sb do/doing在被動語態(tài)中用to do   總結（Conclusion）看圖填詞是對學生綜合能力的考察，細心、積累和練習必不可少。1.I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me&#

8、160;tell you about my grandfather's life story.  My grandfather was   71  in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14

9、, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become   72   there.     So, my grandfathe

10、r came to America. "I had thought it was easy to   73   money in America," he told me. " But when I   74   in Los Angele

11、s, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,  &

12、#160; 75   I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small  76  , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the

13、 floors. I was such   77   helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates,    78  . Life&#

14、160;became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English." My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made   79   dream come&

15、#160;true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned   80   my grandfather. 71._   72._    73._    74._  

16、0; 75._76._   77._    78._    79._    80._2.Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,_71_12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese

17、60;festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Mil

18、uo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _73_him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into&#

19、160;the _74_to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. _75_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is made of&

20、#160;rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only _77_a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we&

21、#160;like. Have you ever _78_the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as _79_as they ca

22、n. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _80_like to spend this festival with us?   Best

23、60;wishes,Xiao Qiang71._   72._    73._    74._    75._76._   77._    78._    79._    80._3.Nov. 26, 2011, Saturday Cloudy

24、60;    Im upset these days. I have_71_ problem, and I do not 72_ how to deal with it.      I have had a lot of _73_ every day 

25、;since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it.  I often stay up late to finish it and then feel  74 _ the next day. 

26、    75_ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _76_ it in on time. Sometimes I still dont want to do so much homework. I al

27、most have no free time for my hobbies, 77_ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longe

28、r the holidays are, the 78_ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.     I am looking forward to a holiday79_ homework so that I can relax

29、0;and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 80_ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value 

30、;to me. 71._   72._    73._    74._    75._76._   77._    78._    79._    80._4.Today people can 1 the phone to talk with others almost anyw

31、here on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are 2 with. That may 3 in the future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have 6_ to

32、show the person youre calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be 7 to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspape

33、r that you think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will 9 you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over town and 10 leave your room. 1._   2._    3._    4._

34、0;   5._ 6._   7._    8._    9._    10._5. Tom was a poor boyHe made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) 1 for others in the streetTom was also a 2 boyOne day，a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of TomHe wat

35、ched his 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at TomTom knew this kind of people wellThey love money but hate to spend itTom said，“Let me 5 your shoes，sirOnly two pence(便土)，sirMrMiser shook his head and walked away Tom thought for a second and then called out，Id like to clean it for nothing”This time

36、 MrMiser agreedAnd soon one of his shoes was shining brightly When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldnt clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his workMrMiser was very 7 He refused to pay anything and went away But to his 8 ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright t

37、hat it made the other one look even dirtierMrMiser looked roundPeople in the street were 9 at himFinally the rich man 10 and gave Tom two penceIn a very short time his two shoes shone brightly1._   2._    3._    4._    5._

38、60;6._   7._    8._    9._    10._6.Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jays songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chos

39、e one of Jays most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 “once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to

40、 practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 and couldnt say a word.1._   2._    3._    4._    5._ 6._   7._    8._    9._    10._7.Xiaoh

41、ong is a primary school student. On (1) , she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the (2) . In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice (3) . On Sunday morning, she has a(n) (4) lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn (5) . Does this girl really h

42、ave so many (6) ?Nowadays, parents in China have too much hope for their (7) . They hope that their children are able to (8) some special skills so that they can have a better life in the future. In my (9) , few of the children are really interested in these lessons. Children are children. They must

43、 have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English proverb(諺語) goes, “All work and no (10) makes Jack a dull boy.”1._   2._    3._    4._    5._ 6._   7._    8._  &#

44、160; 9._    10._8.It was December 25th, my friends and I had a party in my house to celebrate (1) . Everyone(2) themselves at the party. But(3) something unhappy happened. I happened to find David, my friend,(4) my diary in my bedroom. At that time I was so(5) that I(6) at h

45、im. David stood up and (7) my house at once, (8) saying a word. After he left, I thought it was not (9) to read others diary, yet it was not polite to shout at (10) . Its better for me to tell him not to do that politely. 1._   2._    3._    4._

46、    5._ 6._   7._    8._    9._    10._9.It was Sunday. The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a 1 .They went by 2 with fruits, vegetables, meat , cookers and some other thi

47、ngs. At about half past ten, they 3 at the foot of a hill. There was a big 4 and many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air was very fresh. The students were busy 5 for the picnic. Some of them were getting 6 from the lake, some were washing vegetables and fruits, and others were putting

48、 a big cloth on the grass. At about twelve oclock the lunch was ready. After lunch, they had a 7 time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three oclock, they began to 8 the hill. The hill was quite 9 , but they all tried to climb to the 10 of it. On the top of the hill, they felt very excited

49、and all cheered. 1._   2._    3._    4._    5._ 6._   7._    8._    9._    10._9.Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He loves sports. He often goe

50、s to different places to kill his spare time and enjoys the beautiful countryside scenery.On a 1 Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went 2 in the country. He carried a rucksack （背包）on his back, with a stick in his hand. In the evening, he decided to stop for a 3 . He didnt want to sleep in the open air,

51、so he began to 4 up a tent near a village. The he made a 5 not far from the tent and placed a pot 6 the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was very tired and fell asleep soon.At the mid-night the weather began to turn

52、bad. A 7 wind began to blow. At that time, Mr. Smith was still 8 . The next morning, when he 9 up, he found himself in the open air. And to his great surprise, there was a pig, a 10 , a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him!1._   2._    3._   

53、 4._    5._ 6._   7._    8._    9._    10._10.It was a reading room. A boy and a girl were sitting (1)_ a desk. The girl was reading (2)_when the boy suddenly(3)_ , because he was reading a book

54、of jokes. The girl (4)_him by (5)_ him to look at the (6)_ with the words “Be quiet”. The boy (7) _sorry and stopped laughing at once. Then he thought of an (8)_ . He took the book outside and (9)_ reading it. He laughed as (10)_ as he could.1._   2._    3._ &

55、#160;  4._    5._ 6._   7._    8._    9._    10._11. One day, Mr Black came back from a party very (1) . It was too late, and the weather was very cold. There was no bus or taxi, so he had t

56、o go home on(2) . He held his (3) under his arms.When he got home, he opened his bag.He wanted to get his keys. They were always there. But he couldnt find the keys this time. He was worried and he didnt know(4) to do.When he looked up, he suddenly saw his window was (5) . Smiling to himself, Mr Bla

57、ck thought of an(6) .There was a ladder behind his house.He carried it to the window.Then he began to (7) up the ladder. How dark it was! It was (8) for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. So he was very careful. A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very h

58、appy. But suddenly when he put his hand into his (9) , he was surprised to find his(10) just right there. 1._   2._    3._    4._    5._ 6._   7._    8._    9._ 

59、;   10._12.It was a 1 day. In the morning, Lulus mother was busy doing some 2 . When she had everything done, she said to her son, “ Its time to get up, my son. ” But there was 3 answer. She came into the bedroom and said again, “ Come 4 , my baby. Did you hear it? Its time to get up

60、now. ” It 5 that Lulu was still having a dream. He didnt hear 6 his mother said. His mother came to his bed, “ Lazybones (懶蟲). You see, the sun is 7 now, but you still 8 in bed. Get up, my dear! ” Suddenly, Lulu 9 , “Thats unfair (不公平) ! The sun went to bed at six oclock last night, but I reviewed (

61、復習) my lessons 10 10 oclock. ” 1._   2._    3._    4._    5._ 6._   7._    8._    9._    10._13.It was a quiet midnight. There was a full (1) in

62、the sky. Mr. Black was sleeping. Suddenly, his dog (2) barking loudly. Maybe the dog had(3) some sound. Mr. Black was (4) up. He was very angry with the dog. He jumped out of his bed and held a shoe, went up to the window and hit the dog (5) it. The dog stopped barking at once and ran away. Mr. Blac

63、k went back to rest. But, a few minutes (6) , he heard the dog making a noise under the window. He got even (7) angry than before. He jumped out of the bed and (8) up the other shoe and wanted to hit the dog again. When he went near the window, he (9) the dog looking at him and holding the shoe in i

64、ts (10) . Mr. Black felt sorry for the dog.1._   2._    3._    4._    5._ 6._   7._    8._    9._    10._13More and more people are_the life with

65、 computers. Using computers you can send E-mail_and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, _in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world_seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it_time and money. It serves for twen

66、ty-four hours. So it doesnt matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail_.Can you imagine the future without teachers_computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develo

67、p their own ways of_. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_lessons by world-class teachers. If they dont understand something, they will ask other students_or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 14Dear Mum and Dad,Im very happy to visit Beijing agai