新視野大學(xué)英語第二版讀寫教程3課后翻譯原題與答案

1、Unit 11. 無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準(zhǔn)備，你都很難在這么吵雜的招待會上發(fā)表演講。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關(guān)心吉米一樣，吉米也關(guān)心著他們。Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy care

2、d about them.3. 汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車標(biāo)識號碼，以便幫助被盜的車輛。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. 老師回來時你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意獨自過日子，但大多數(shù)老人

3、選擇和兒女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 現(xiàn)在需要面對的事情是：如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. . When someone does 

4、;something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you”.每當(dāng)有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應(yīng)該對他說聲“謝謝”。2The invention of 

5、;the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport. 蒸汽機的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運輸一樣。3Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track

6、0;down the source of the problem.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。4The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him. 這個女

7、孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。5If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting something you dont want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。6Jimmy had his sister to help him get through&

8、#160;the painful days alone without his father吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。Unit 21. 被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅持稱自己無罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. 總體來看，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables

9、are the best sources of iron.3. 正餐時不提供飲料，飲料會影響消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. 考慮到那個地區(qū)受歡迎的程度，提前定旅館是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. 服藥后若有嘔吐感，請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生。If you have a feeling of w

10、anting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. 總結(jié)這次討論時，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這一問題。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1.As a way to re

11、medy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the 

12、body.作為補救缺鐵的一種方法，專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚，它們是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來源。2Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron

13、60;deficiency.鐵質(zhì)儲量為零時，你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵第三階段的典型癥狀。3.Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron suppl

14、ements.耐力運動員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常會缺鐵，如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質(zhì)補劑，能夠恢復(fù)到健康狀態(tài)。4According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which

15、0;contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.這位運動醫(yī)學(xué)專家認為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。5People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be&#

16、160;corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.鐵質(zhì)儲量低的人應(yīng)該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否應(yīng)通過調(diào)整飲食或服用鐵質(zhì)補劑來校正不足。6In general，if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.一般說來，

17、如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲備失去之前注意警告信號，你會有危險。 Unit 31. 在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統(tǒng)的。In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. 教師一旦接受新的教學(xué)計劃，他們就得面對新計劃所帶給他們的壓力。Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. 從長遠看，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的I

18、n the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. 由于這所學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀與學(xué)習(xí)成績是受到同樣的重視。As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5. 據(jù)說，原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個

19、月召開。It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. 這所學(xué)校把學(xué)生做好人生準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)作其職責(zé)，辦法是倡導(dǎo)一整套能使所有學(xué)生受益的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1. As 

20、;in France, during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.跟在法國一樣，美國在20世紀(jì)60年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。 2Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping&

21、#160;him.他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。3The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.學(xué)校強調(diào)的觀點是：家長和孩子一起參加學(xué)校的活動是值得的。4At the 

22、end of the class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 110

23、 scale.快下課時，老師讓學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照110的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相互評價他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。5In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the school explains that Character First doesnt

24、60;mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，品格第一并不是要強迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。6Not all parents believe in the Hyde Schools principl

25、e that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.并非所有的家長都相信海德中學(xué)的辦學(xué)原則，即如

26、果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績就自然會提高。Unit 41. 從個方面考慮，這座城市都是世界上最令人激動的城市。Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. 盡管沒有得到父母的贊同，他還是繼續(xù)他的計劃出國學(xué)習(xí)。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. 這座橋是以以為英雄的名字命名的，這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻出生命。T

27、he bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. 據(jù)說，畫家是以他母親為模特的，他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5. 這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷。The writer instantly rose

28、 to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6. 有個故事說，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆、威爾遜，他曾和一名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽定了一份合同，給軍隊提供肉食。One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signe

29、d a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectivel

30、y the painters dentist and sister.這副畫上一個神色嚴肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。2Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed

31、 by an official.公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應(yīng)該有官員的簽名。3After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general 

32、;public, not just informed them.做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。4Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to bui

33、ld two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitiors.盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實施這個計劃，在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館，以吸引更多的游客。5The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing fo

34、r his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。6At the party, all of them were richly dressed, but it was&

35、#160;their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。Unit 71. 因此，以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟還能走多遠依然是個有趣的問題。An interesting question therefore

36、 remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. 抱怨是沒有用的，因此抱怨并改變不了什么。重要的是采取措施預(yù)防類似的事件發(fā)生。Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. 要學(xué)會接受這樣一個事實：有些認為是朋友的人結(jié)果卻是敵人。Le

37、arn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4. 正如你能從書名期待的那樣，書里好多處提到蓋茨是怎么樣的人。As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. 該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤節(jié)儉。The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thri

38、fty of the entire staff.6. 就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲，他什么也沒說。He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1. I have in face no explanation to offer as to how he died that evening ,and it may be that no possible explanation will ever be given.至于那天晚上他是怎么死

39、的，事實上我無法解釋，而且也許不會有任何可能的解釋了。2There is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to do it.Had you not meant to do it,you would not have done it.做了一件事然后說自己本來不想那樣做是沒有用的；如果你不想做，你就不會做了。3Microsoft is working on ways to reduce the cost of its products so that people in developing countries can

40、 afford them.微軟公司正在研究降低其產(chǎn)品成本的方法，以便發(fā)展中國家的人也能買得起。4Apple also will bundle some of its software with Microsoft products to help boost its sales.蘋果公司也愿意將其部分軟件與微軟公司的產(chǎn)品捆綁在一起，以促進其銷售。5. Unlike fathers,mothers are judged by their parenting successes or failures;for mothers,everything depends on how their kids

41、 turn out.與評價父親不同，人們評價母親依據(jù)的是其為母之道的成功或失敗。對于母親來說，一切都取決于孩子最終成為什么樣的人。6People will find the website invaluable as we have put in a lot of time to prepare the information.人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個網(wǎng)站很有價值，因為我們投入了大量時間準(zhǔn)備網(wǎng)站的信息。Unit 91. 昨天傳來消息說，他們在試圖登上峰頂時遇難了。Word came yesterday that they were killed while attempting to reach the

42、 summit.2. 我絕不會向任何人提起我曾拒絕她的邀請，沒有去參加她的婚禮。Under no circumstances shall I tell anyone that I have refused the invitation to her wedding.3. 總裁夫人威脅要公開揭發(fā)丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。It has made the headlines that the presidents wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4. 哪位富有的女士再三要求簽訂婚前協(xié)議，令其未婚夫自尊心受傷害，結(jié)果以拒婚告終。That wealthy la