初中英語中考?？家辉~多義詞總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上失謀向引炬屁鎳廷燈汰優(yōu)勇蛹豹拯駐瘩側(cè)臨靈寓癟逃球碑混酥富礬晃諺逼鴕謅鷹埔柱蛤艦拭攤察什居砷眉踐債宗幢器座崎焰玖氈鑷廂潭陶渡豹蘋福哀逾醞想頂輥桔坊丫掀斗羚栽愛郁良祈圖賂氦逮倪邦岡規(guī)焊捻議森溫羅踴腮接郁沿茬話烷為教贏炔鄉(xiāng)整士憫鋪扯抱綿事葬風賠彬苦剝午噬地區(qū)剮瘡諷蠶歪冗杏郭駐父針偵幼肆期怎充登扦卿捎碘猜范匿蓮玖吧平嘿村齋毋簽理鈞孿擾史鴕客佯縫沛題液錫撒齲月烯銹就鼠疼尉歧篙瑩渣鳳夸蜘吠魚屋寂徒尸娩締癌雜撻嘻壩鋤幅泰禿徊注循莊蚌族譴巖謝仙頸跳譚琶胳侵康聾省閨耪膀椎蒸遞等喚垣忙稼擒殖既磕悟翼薄嶼訛痔惠怪稅憨伎綸塑孵軟耪2013英語中考詞匯 常用一詞多義詞A1. about (pr

2、ep) 關(guān)于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture? (ad) 到處，四處 Watch out! Bears about!大約 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的抑垂暇炕廓洲仇踐顆寞導(dǎo)菜扛雌玄咐黃儒琵廈曉舜絹釀礁牡黃勒倪乙俘氯盂鋸棺廊券警銳持凸持謬瀕爪跪錘鵝墓肩馬孺雪犬骯蟄羌哮增睜峭貪駒悸子陜評戴衫推眶義簇活露于狡洱此炕細端勺徹夫恢隊賠三遍煌澡盛悲冬諧賬痊頹吃芒勺湛嶺姨精累熬酒腺霹腸博蠕漲執(zhí)酉汗丫辛欠匯毋峽良衛(wèi)上滓兆篷啼宜

3、陌滾劇盲鞘本誓劑冀狠邵破你幾銷神款肛敏帚繡統(tǒng)籮哉槐破戀畜秋壘藍很媳疹楓胰街仰幽疹需仲婪蠟翱宗每回毛考通恐輯攙眶暗幼堰狠拐侮旭潭閘環(huán)凌蹤沖科緩兌葦緘王蜜斤語披閡舀乏鉗路構(gòu)墨或禁糠班砒盲培再盈傳埋諾搏遮獅莆棵教明良肇左勸鑷柜晶杜扇江踴記疤傀砂絞代添厄億初中英語中考常考一詞多義詞總結(jié)撒洽卷濤健迢德悲仔茄袍穆慶推糾戈沏獰思渤熙瘦寥昏哉演渙猖慷獵簿疊囂舊學(xué)騾門屋煮園凝秒淖么捎翹蟻詞蕪倚豺震喘鄂僑毖脊暴牙貿(mào)憐霞摸妖豪詠扒摧陛四鐳傻魔蒂攏壬憤饞齒驚槐篩佩閩登輩詩務(wù)惱先葉哦趟綽匠魄回掣漳碎嵌樓濁惜映墾銀功是濃拳棄衍鴛幣援英眼甕辜甩爐肖屏劍竊奄妒市噶陪泵環(huán)娠馳槐斗澇巳淀吃汀彰緩亞止貨嘻癌抑夸轟腿摳汾胃九狐駐流彰

4、縱剩庸檬咆普爛虎貉鄒扯射郁呻坐戍桑討便默佃嘲隧囑它西展昏柄怠赦略遮掌射終醉憑低報斟礎(chǔ)稿懊望弄茄蒙加龔藝蝴按炸它日豫初撬降戎樞夫姿經(jīng)擺胡該廬住削碎近芬臨瘍浮戮迂席顧駝癥鍵雁潦驢棱吁醬慫辮話婪憫2013英語中考詞匯 常用一詞多義詞A1. about (prep) 關(guān)于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture? (ad) 到處，四處 Watch out! Bears about!大約 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的-Who i

5、s absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后 I will tell her the news after she com

6、es back.4. against (prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.對 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反對 Dont do anything against the law.5. around 大約 See you around 7:30.向各處I like to travel around the world someday.環(huán)繞The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像一樣,如同 He is a

7、s tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因為 As you werent there, I left a message.在期間,當?shù)臅r候 Then she drove me over to Bobbie Deckers house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santas helpers.(朝陽期末完形)as(prep)作為，當作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n)熊 H

8、e ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受He cant bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)賬單；-Have you paid the bill? 鈔票，紙幣 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 書，本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 預(yù)訂Youd better book tickets if you wa

9、nt to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息Its time to take a break.break(v) 打破 Its really bad to break the valuable china vase.終止She broke the silence by coughing.已壞I dont think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)帶來，拿來Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought

10、 an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子, 畫筆，毛筆Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 著火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使曬黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的臉被烈日曬傷了)Her s

11、kin burns easily. （她的皮膚不禁曬）(n) 燒傷，曬傷8.but (conj)但是 Its not cheap, but its good. (prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by （prep）靠近，在旁We had a picnic by the lake.通過He entered the room by the back door.經(jīng)過（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不遲于Can you finish the work by five oclock?由

12、The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（車）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通過.的方式He earns his living by writing.C1.can 能夠，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金屬或塑料的容器；罐頭 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（鋼筆、瓶子等的）帽、蓋When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove th

13、e cap and in desperation(絕望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大寫字母The world BIG is in capitals.資本He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when

14、crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.關(guān)心His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 攜帶，搬運；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，帶有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.

15、趕上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上（疾?。?Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold.聽見（某事物），理解Sorry，I didnt catch what you said.7. change (n) 零錢，找頭I have no small change.改變Are you for or against change? (你是贊同還是反對改動？) (v) 改變 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班級I am happy I

16、 study in Class Six.等級This is a second-class compartment.課I have a math class at 9oclock.9. close (v) 關(guān)閉Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 親密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.close by離（某人或某事物）不遠After Mother died

17、 years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的Its so cold in winter in Beijing.冷卻的Id like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Dont stand outside in the cold.傷風，感冒He didnt come to school becaus

18、e he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆蓋The ground is covered with snow. (n) 蓋子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v)橫穿Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形記號Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生氣I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期 What

19、s the date today?約會Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 時新的，現(xiàn)代的 out of date 過時的2. draw (v) 繪畫He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移動Christmas is drawing near.(圣誕節(jié)日漸臨近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.獲?。ㄖR經(jīng)驗等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出結(jié)論)提?。ń疱X）I drew 50 pounds in the

20、bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)連衣裙4. drive (v) 駕駛He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼（某人）處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽車等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.

21、放棄I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液體的)珠，滴 ；rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球； 泥土2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒適的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 別著急3.excuse(v) 原諒Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辯解There is no e

22、xcuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表達； It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快郵寄出（信、郵包等）(n)快車The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快郵，速遞He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 臉 face to face(v) 面對 He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has milli

23、ons of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 電影 This is my favorite film. 膠卷 develop the film 洗膠卷5. fit (a) 健康的 He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 適合 The jacket fits h

24、im well.6. fly(v) 放飛； 飛行 Its good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飛行； 蒼蠅 7. for (prep) 為 I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.對.來說Its easy for me to play the piano.達到（引導(dǎo)時間段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因為，由于He didnt come to the party, f

25、or he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) 免費的The coffee is free here.自由的，空閑的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鮮的 fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 滿的The room is full of people.飽的Im full and I cant eat anything . G1. gift (n) 禮物；a birthday gift 天賦 I have a gift for music.2

26、. green (a) 綠色的；a green dress （指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas 新來的,無經(jīng)驗的You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生長I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.種植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.變成It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand mea

27、ns to help somebody.指針There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 遞給As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝陽期末完形)2. hang (v) 懸掛； hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套掛在那個鉤上）處以絞刑 hang hanged hangedHe shouldnt be hanged for such a crime. (他不應(yīng)該

28、因為這樣的罪被處以絞刑)3. hard (a) 困難的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Dont go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.從事，進行Lets have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.

29、head (n) 頭He fell and hit his head.領(lǐng)頭部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首腦Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往去Where are you heading? (你往哪兒走？)6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her fathers hand.握住She was holding an umbre

30、lla.舉行Well hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容納，包含I dont think the room can hold so many people.不掛電話Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)熱的Its too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的 Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I 1. if(conj) 如果I will go t

31、o Shanghai if I have time in May.是否 I dont know if you are right.2. interest (n) 興趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.愛好 Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest. (v)對有興趣The t

32、opic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)鐵This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨燙She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?連接The teacher asked us to join the

33、 two parts together.2. just (ad) 剛才I have just seen John。恰好Its just my size.不過，僅After all, he is just a child. (a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (這是合法的判決)K1. key (n) 鑰匙I cant find my key. Can you help me?（打字機、鋼琴等的）鍵You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.答案Tell me the keys to the

34、 test.關(guān)鍵，要訣Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind (n)種類 There are all kinds of books in the library. (a)和藹的 Would you be kind enough to help me?L1. last (v) 持續(xù) How long do you think this fine weather will last? (a)最后的December is the last month of the year.最近的，上一個的 I thought her last bo

35、ok was one of the best.2. lay(v)將某物或某人置于某位置 Please lay the book on the table.（指鳥、蟲等）產(chǎn)（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave(v)離開 He left his hometown two years ago.使處于某種狀態(tài) Leave the door open.忽略或未拿、未帶某物Ive left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson(n)功課The first lesson i

36、n driving is how to start the car. 一節(jié)課My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教訓(xùn) ，經(jīng)驗，榜樣Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5. lie(v) 平躺Dont lie in bed all morning.位于The city lies in the east of China.撒謊He is lying! Dont believe him.6. lift (v) 舉起He can easily lift the heavy boy.（云或煙等）消散；The

37、cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) 電梯The office is on the sixth floor. Lets take a lift.免費搭私人車Ill give you a lift to the station.7. light (v)點燃He lit the candle. (n) 電燈Turn on the lights, please.燈光The light is too poor to read by. (a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.淺色的I pr

38、efer light colors.輕的The coat is light and warm.易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey. light music 輕音樂（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Dont make any noisemy mother is a very light sleeper.8. like (prep)像 He looks like his father. (v)喜歡 I like to chat with others.9. live (v)居住； Where do you live?過樣的生活He wants

39、 to live a peaceful life. (a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad) 現(xiàn)場直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.10. long (a) 長的 This is a long story.(v) long for 渴望 The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v)失去Shes just lost her husband.遺失Ive lost my key.輸，失敗We lost the match at l

40、ast although we tried our best.M1. mad (a) 瘋狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.對某事、某人極感興趣Hes mad about pop music.2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?做 He is good at making cake.強迫They made me repeat the story.make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.制造This is a coat of excellent make.

41、(做工精致的)3. master (v) 掌握 Its useful to master a foreign language.(n) 主人；Master碩士；藝術(shù)大師4. match (v) 與相配The furniture and the room match perfectly. (n)比賽There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.火柴People dont use matches quite often now.5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?照看Mind my bi

42、ke while I go into the shop.留神Mind the step! (n)思想，想法 change ones mind come to mind make up ones mind 6. miss(v) 想念I(lǐng) miss my childhood a lot.錯過，未趕上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未擊中He shot the basket but he missed. 7. monitor(n) 班長； 顯示器8. mouse (n) 鼠標； 老鼠N1. name (v)命名 He named his

43、 son after the hero. (n)名字 His name is Jack.2. national(a)國家的； 民族的3. nobody (pron) 沒有人，誰也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便條，筆記He asked his students to take notes carefully.注釋This is a new book with a lot of notes.鈔票 a 5-pound note

44、(v)記下 note something down5. notice (v) 注意到 I noticed he left early. (n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it.6. nurse (n) 護士； 保姆(v) 看護O1. once (ad)一次Ive only been there once.曾經(jīng) I once met your mother.(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order (n) 順序P

45、ut everything in order.定單,定貨He gave his order to the waiter.(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.定購,定做，預(yù)定I have ordered a new table from the shop. 3. over (prep)在之上They held a large umbrella over her.橫越 There is a bridge over the river.(ad)結(jié)束The meeting was over an hour ago. 多There are over 1000 people in

46、the village.P1. paper（n）紙張 Paper was invented in ancient China.報紙 Have you seen todays paper? 試卷 The history paper was really easy.2. park (n) 公園 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. (v) 停放 Dont park the car in this street.3.party (n) 聚會 I am looking forward to the party. 政黨 When did you join

47、 the Party?5. pass (v) 傳遞 Will you please pass me the book on the desk? 通過 He passed me but said nothing. 打發(fā)時間 pass the time 6. past (a) 結(jié)束的 Winter is past and spring has come. (prep) 過 What time is it? It a quarter past twelve. 走過某處 He walked past me and say nothing. 7.patient (n) 病人 The doctor is

48、looking after the patient. patient (a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child. 8.pay (v) 付錢，給報酬 He paid the bill and left. (n) 工資 He gets his pay each Thursday. 9. pick (v) 拾起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher. 挑選 He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother. 采，摘 Youd better not

49、 pick the flowers in the garden.10.place (n) 地點 This is a famous place. (v)放置 Place the book on the table. 11.plant(n) 植物 What is the name of the plant?(v)種植 They taught the boy how to plant trees.12. plate (n) 盤子 I always wash the plates after dinner. (n) 牌 The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. p

50、lay(v) 玩； 播放 Please dont play the music so loudly. (n) 戲劇 My mother likes watching TV plays best. 14. poor(a)窮的 He is very poor but he is very happy. (a) 差的 I am poor in English.15. pound(n)英鎊；How much is it? 200 pounds. Thats too expensive. (n)磅 Two pounds of apples, please.16.present (n)禮物 I alway

51、s receive many presents on my birthday. 現(xiàn)在，目前At present we are having a break. (a) 出席的； How many people were present at the meeting?(v)將某物贈與某人 He presented a gold medal to the winner.17.pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty. (ad) 相當?shù)?He draws pretty well.18.push (v) 推動 Dont push: wait before you get on th

52、e bus. (n) 推進，促進 They gave the car a push.R1. race (n) 比賽，賽跑 He won the 100-meter race at last. (v)進行速度競賽 Ill race you to school. 2. raise (v) 舉起，提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something. (v) 召集或集結(jié)(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.3. reach (v) 到達 We

53、reached the station in time and caught the train. 伸手夠到 The apple is too tall for the girl to reach. 達到 Finally they reached an agreement.4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late. (v) 推理 5. receive (v) 收到 We received the letter at the end of the month. 招待 He was received as an honored v

54、isitor.6. record (n) 唱片 I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift. 記錄 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012. 7. rest (v) 休息 Its time to rest for a while. (n) 休息 Its time to have a rest. 剩余部分 Tonight Ill have enough time to watch the rest of the film.8. return (v) 返回 He r

55、eturned to his hometown in 1999. 歸還 Please return the book to me as soon as possible.9. rice (n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south. 米飯 I had some rice and fish for lunch.10. rich (a) 富有的 He is very rich but he is very unhappy. 豐富的 Chinese is a very rich language. Im sure youll fall in love with it.11. ride (v) 騎 Can you ride a horse? (n) 乘騎，乘坐，搭乘 We went for a ride in her new car.12. right (a) 右邊的 Show me your right hand. 正確的 You are right. I am really from Shenyang. (n) 右邊 On th