最新高中英語將來完成時(shí)及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、最新高中英語將來完成時(shí)及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇將來完成時(shí)1. 一 Tom is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. savedB. has savedC. would saveD. will have saved【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)：句意：-湯姆計(jì)劃買輛車。-我知道，到下個(gè)月底為止，他就可以攢足夠的錢買一輛二手車了。時(shí)間是 by next month和將來完成時(shí)連用，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)2. May I speak to your manager M

2、r. Williams at five o' clock tonight?一I ' m sorry. Mr. Williams to a conference long before then.A. would have gone B. had goneC. will have gone D. has gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-今晚五點(diǎn)我可以和你的經(jīng)理威廉先生說話嗎？-對不起。在那以前他將已經(jīng)去開會(huì)啦。根據(jù)上下文可知before then指的是before five o ' clock tonight ij今晚五點(diǎn)之前"，所以用將來完

3、成時(shí)，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將已經(jīng)做某事。故選Co3. By the time you finish the book, you more about Chinese history.A. will learnB. have learntC. are learning D. will have learnt【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書后，你將會(huì)了解到更多的中國歷史。根據(jù)狀語從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以判斷主句應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，由句意可知此處指到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)做完的事 情，應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，選Do考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。4. By the time Juan gets home, his au

4、nt for Puerto Rico.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have left D. left【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：至UJane回家的時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗霉脤⒁呀?jīng)動(dòng)身去波多黎各了。By the timeJuan gets home,是時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，所以主語用將來的時(shí)間范疇，而且和by的時(shí)間狀語從句連用，用相應(yīng)的完成式，所以選Co考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)5. . Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time ， what do you think of your occ

5、upation now? Just so-so. I ve decidedqutoit my job in the company next month, where I for five years.A workB is workingC will be workingD will have worked【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-Tony,似乎你最近一直在忙，你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)怎么樣？-就這么回事，我已經(jīng)決定下個(gè)月放棄公司的工作了，在那里我將已經(jīng)工作了5 年。因?yàn)槭堑较聜€(gè)月為止，將已經(jīng)到五年了，所以用將來完成式，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)6. Hi, Mr. Smith. Which

6、 department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but Iin the Sales Department before long.A workedB will workC have workedD will have worked【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為： 嗨， Smith 先生，你在哪個(gè)部門工作？ 我現(xiàn)在在市場部工作，但是不久后我將在銷售部工作。before long 意為 “不久后 ”此可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，故答案 B 符合語境。7. If we don't hurry up, ever

7、ything by the time we get to the party.A will be eatenB is eatenC has been eatenD will have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D 考察時(shí)態(tài)。句義：如果我們不快點(diǎn)，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)宴會(huì)的時(shí)候，所有的東西可能都已經(jīng)被吃完了。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句要使用將來時(shí)，且由 by the time 可知，應(yīng)該使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故D 正確。8. You needn t hurry her; she it by the time you are ready.A will have finishedB w

8、ill finishC will be finishingD has finished【答案】A【解析】將來完成時(shí)，將來某時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。9. - I ' ll come to see your perfoance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.-I'm sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will end ; will meetB will have ended ;will be meetingC will be ended; am going to

9、meetD is to end ; will meet【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語by then 意為 “到那時(shí) ”，故第一空謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境知：到那時(shí)我在會(huì)議室正在會(huì)見記者。正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因整個(gè)動(dòng)作是在將來發(fā)生的，故第二空謂語動(dòng)詞用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查將來完成時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。10. He English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A will learnB will have learnedC will be lea

10、rningD has graduated【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：明年到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，他將已?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語8 年了。By+將來時(shí)間，和將來完成時(shí)連用，選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)11. You are hardworking and surely most of you a college admission notice by the end ofSeptember this year A will receiveB will be receivingC will be receivedD will have received【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。By

11、 加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；by 加過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就用過去完成時(shí)；by 加將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時(shí)候，你們都已經(jīng)收到了大學(xué)的錄取通知書?？键c(diǎn)：考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)12. Many scientists believe sea levels by more than one meter by the end of the 21stcentury.A will be risenB will have risenC will have beenD will be rising【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：很多科學(xué)家相信，海平面到21 世紀(jì)末為止將會(huì)上升

12、超過一米。時(shí)間狀語是 by the end of the 21st century.如果by+將來時(shí)間，謂語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是將來完成式，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)s a ftecrnloocoknt?hi13. -May I speak to your manager at four o-I m sorry. He to a conference long before then.A will have goneB had goneC would goD has gone【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是long before then ，之中的then 是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間at five

13、 o ' clock this afternOOm時(shí)間狀語表示的是在將來一個(gè)時(shí)間之前就完成的動(dòng)作，故使用將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。句義： 在今天下午5 點(diǎn)之前我可以和你們的經(jīng)理聊聊嗎？ 對不起，在那之前很久他就已經(jīng)去參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了。故A 正確。考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)14. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days.A will have stayedB will be stayingC have been stayingD have stayed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：在他到北京的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，我們已?jīng)呆在這兒兩天了

14、。說明我們在這兒待兩天是在他到這兒之前，用過去完成時(shí)。還有介詞 by,是和相應(yīng)的完成式連用的， by 接過去時(shí)間，用過去完成時(shí)，by 接將來時(shí)間，用將來完成時(shí)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。如介詞 by 經(jīng)常與相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)連用。15. My train arrives in Beijing at eight o clock tonight. The planteakI ewforuolmd ltihkerteoby then.A has left B

15、will have left C will leave D had left【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是by,該詞常常與完成時(shí)連用，如果后接過去的時(shí)間，就用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面接現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果后面接將來的時(shí)間，就使用將來完成時(shí)。句意：到今晚八點(diǎn)我要乘坐的飛機(jī)將已經(jīng)起飛離開了。本句中的then就是指今晚八點(diǎn)，這是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間，所以與將來時(shí)完成時(shí)連用。故 B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評：連詞by到一時(shí)為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果后面是過去的時(shí)間，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來的時(shí)間，就使用將來完成時(shí)。16.

16、 The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take fromthere by then.A. will leaveB. would have leftC. will have leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中的關(guān)鍵詞是then ,根據(jù)上下文可知這里的then表示白是at10 p.m. tonight這是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間，by與完成時(shí)連用，故使用將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：火車在今天晚上 10點(diǎn)到達(dá)利物浦，在那個(gè)時(shí)候我要乘的飛機(jī)將已經(jīng)離開了。故

17、C正 確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評：連詞by到一時(shí)為止；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用，如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果后面是過去的時(shí)間，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來的時(shí)間，就使 用將來完成時(shí)。17. I' ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.一 I'm sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meetin

18、gC. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will be meeting【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-武將明天上午9:00來看你的演出。-對不起，到那時(shí)，我的演出早就結(jié) 束了，我在那時(shí)正在會(huì)議室接受記者的采訪。根據(jù)句意到那時(shí)演出早就結(jié)束了，這是將來 某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)will have done;在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做事，應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行式 will be doing ,故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查將來完成時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題較難。這兩種時(shí)態(tài)都是高中階段的難點(diǎn)，考生必須能夠充分理解語境，才能做 出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即

19、練： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change 解析：Co18. By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing greatly.A. will increase B. will have increased C. are increasing D. have increa

20、sed 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等你能買得起房子，房價(jià)已經(jīng)漲了很多了。by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，主句要求使用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示未來的時(shí)間，主句應(yīng)使用 將來完成時(shí)。故選 Bo19. I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doingD. will have done【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我希望你明天來的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)讀完閱讀并分享。表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng) 完成的行為用將來完成

21、時(shí)，即 will have done結(jié)構(gòu)。此處指到明天已經(jīng)完成，故選 D.20. Oh, Mum, just a few minutes .Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight.A. has leftB. will have left C. had leftD. will be leaving【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：By到時(shí)為止；經(jīng)常和表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)連用。本句中 by the time后面 的時(shí)間狀語從句 you pack your belongings使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，

22、后面的主句要使 用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間將要完成的事情。句義：一媽媽，再等幾分鐘。一快點(diǎn)！到你收拾好物品的時(shí)候，我們的航班都已經(jīng)起飛了。故 B正確。 考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)21. Tony has just arrived here, but I didn' untihyefsterday.A. would come B . had come C. came D. will come【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要來。分析句子可知，在 昨天才知他要來，表示過去將來時(shí)，故選 A22. They are trying to make sure that

23、 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝 5G終端。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)；“5嚶端”和安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 Bo23 Tom says he successfully in three marathons by the ti

24、me he finishes this one.A will runB will have runC has runD runs【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆說，到他完成這個(gè)馬拉松比賽時(shí)，他將已經(jīng)成功地跑完了三次馬拉松。 by the time 用法之一是可以表示將來的時(shí)間，主句用將來完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，故選B。24 This January will be very precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book I.A will finishB will have finishedC have

25、 finishedD will be finished【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)。句意：這個(gè)一月對我們非常寶貴，到那時(shí)我們就已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)完了高中第一冊書。這是一個(gè)定語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句中的“ by which time 提示我們使用完成 ”時(shí)，所以從句部分應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示“到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作”。故選B。25 By the time he leaves university, he much work experience so long as he takes a parttime job.A will have gainedB has gainedC

26、may have gainedD will gain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，只要他做過一份兼職工作，他將會(huì)獲得很多工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處是 By the time到'為止”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，主句表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。26 By the time he gets to the airport, I think we for London.A have leftB will leaveC will have leftD had left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他到機(jī)

27、場時(shí)，我想我們已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦了。此處是By thetime “到 時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂币龑?dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知主句用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。27. -I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car .-I know . By next month , she enough for a used one .A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)。句意：-我聽說Jean計(jì)劃買一輛車。 我知道。到下個(gè)月，她就攢夠買 輛二手車的錢了。by+

28、現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；by+將來時(shí)間，主句用將來完成時(shí)；by+過去時(shí)間，主句用過去完成時(shí).by next month"到下個(gè)月"為表示將來時(shí)間的短語，所以主句要用將來完成詞。故A選項(xiàng)正確.28. By this time tomorrow, I the novel being written at the moment.A. complete B. have completedC. will have completed D . will be completing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)完成了這部小說的寫作。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語B

29、ythis time tomorrow 可知用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選Co29. By the end of this month, we surely a good solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will been foundC. will have foundD. are finding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到本月月末我們一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)問題好的解決方法。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語By the end of this month（到本月月末）,可知用將來時(shí)；再根據(jù)與主語we是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選Co30. T

30、he chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month.A. will have got; start B . are getting; startC. will be getting; will start D . have got; shall start【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：總工程師希望在我們下個(gè)月開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之前，他們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。此處是 before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。31 You d better communic

31、ate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.A was to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been solvedD had been solved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你們彼此之間最好真誠地溝通，我希望明天你們的沖突能得到解決。由時(shí)間狀語tomorrow 可知，此處應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，conflict 和 solve 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此C 項(xiàng)的將來完成時(shí)符合語境，表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前（明天結(jié)束之前）已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C 項(xiàng)。

32、32 29 When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center , for theNational Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructedC has been constructing D is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)全國運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextAugust,排除C

33、, D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù) a modern sports center和construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除 A 項(xiàng)，用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B 項(xiàng)。33 By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have comeD comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老師回來為止，我們將會(huì)完成徹底的打掃工作。根據(jù)句意可知，老師回來是將來，在時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來，主句用

34、將來，此句根據(jù)語境要用將來完成時(shí)，故選D。34 （寶雞三檢）By the time the girl comes back to life ， scientists probablya cure forthis incurable disease.B are discoveringD have discoveredA will have discovered C will be discovering 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：到這個(gè)女孩蘇醒過來時(shí)，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到了治療這種不 治之癥的方法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，故選 Ao 答案： A35 On the nex

35、t birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been【答案】D 【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法：時(shí)間是 On the next birthday ,而且還有for twenty years ,是：到下一 個(gè)生日，安將已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了。選Do將來完成時(shí)。36 - I ' ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.-I ' m sorry, but by then my performance and

36、I reporters in the meeting room.A. will have ended; will be meeting B . will end; will meetC. will be ended; am going to meet D . is to end; will meet【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)t時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-明天晚上9點(diǎn)鐘我會(huì)去看你的演出。-抱歉，至IJ那時(shí)候我的演出已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，那時(shí)會(huì)正在會(huì)議室里接見記者呢。從上下文可知then指的是9:00tomorrow evening.,那么時(shí)間狀語 by then就是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以演出結(jié)束應(yīng)該用將 來完成時(shí)，后句是指明天晚上9點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候正在接見記者，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。37 -Could you meet me at the airport?-1 ' d like to, but I to Hainan when you return.A. willhaveflown B. wasflyingC. willflyD. haveflown【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，句意：你能在機(jī)場接我嗎？我想去，但