新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)必修一定語(yǔ)從句講解[課件]

1、Grammar:Attributive clause 專(zhuān)題二專(zhuān)題二Form the correct messageForm the correct message Elias has had some problems with his messages for his friends. Can you help him form sentences with the words and phrases on Page 37. The mines _ I worked were 9 km form my house.The reason _ I got a job was because of

2、 my hard work.The time _ I arrived was late at night.The government building _ we voted was very tall.The date _ I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.wherewhywhenwherewhenPick out all the attributive clauses in ReadingPick out all the attributive clauses in ReadingLine 2: The time whe

3、n Line 9: The school whereLine 12: This was a time when Line 15: The day when NelsonLine 20: a stage where we倒數(shù)倒數(shù)Line 10: The parts of town where倒數(shù)倒數(shù)Line 8: The place where倒數(shù)倒數(shù)Line 6: a position in which倒數(shù)倒數(shù)Line 5: in a way which關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系副詞有常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系副詞有_關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞通關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修

4、飾的先行詞通常是表示常是表示_的名詞。的名詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞用作在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞用作_。July is the month. In this month we have a lot of rain.There was a time. During that time there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here.(when= in which)WhenWhen引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間時(shí)間的名詞，并的名詞，并在在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞（詞（whi

5、chwhich）”。 There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV sets here. 2. We still remembered the days _ /_we travelled together. 3. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.4. I was born on Oct.1st _ our nation was set up.whenin whichwhen

6、when/ on whichThe school is a key school in Hebei Province. His sister works at the school.wherewhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)的名詞，的名詞，并并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“介介詞詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Have you ever been to the house? Lu Xun once lived in that house. Have you ever been to the house whe

7、re Lu Xun once lived?1. Harvard is a world-famous university _Wang An got his Doctor degree.2. The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.3. I can think of many cases_ cultural differences really exist.4. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose contr

8、ol over the place.5. Her illness has developed to the point _ nobody can cure her. which/thatwherewherewhere在一些類(lèi)似地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞后面，也可用關(guān)系副在一些類(lèi)似地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞后面，也可用關(guān)系副詞詞wherewhere來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。whereThe reason was his laziness. Peter failed for the reason.This is the reason. The computer cannot entirely replace man

9、 for the reason. whywhy引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示原因原因的名詞，的名詞，并并在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于“介介詞詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。1. The teacher was surprised at the reason _ he was late.2. The teacher was surprised at the reason _he explained for being late.why(that/which)注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)一一,“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)在定語(yǔ)從句中

10、主結(jié)構(gòu)在定語(yǔ)從句中主要起要起關(guān)系副詞的作用，即在定語(yǔ)從句中充關(guān)系副詞的作用，即在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。用在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只有。用在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只有whom, which和和whose 三個(gè)，不能用三個(gè)，不能用that.1.The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher.2.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow.3.He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag.4.This is my pair of

11、 glasses, _I cannot see clearly.from whosewithout which5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. 8.Two men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以我以前

12、從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他們前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他們9.He got his first salary，_he gave to his parents. 其中一半其中一半10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _the sailing time was 226 days.三，三，“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以簡(jiǎn)化為以簡(jiǎn)化為“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞+不定式不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)

13、Franks dream was to have his own shop in which to produce the workings of his own hands. Fred在銀行里有些存款，有這些錢(qián)他可以幫在銀行里有些存款，有這些錢(qián)他可以幫助他母親。助他母親。他是商量這件事的最佳人選。他是商量這件事的最佳人選。Fred has some money in the bank, with which to help his mother.He is the best man with whom to discuss the matter.I bought a dozen eggs,

14、_ (其中其中六個(gè)六個(gè)) broke down when I dropped the box. six of whichI bought a dozen eggs, of _broke down when I dropped the box. which sixI bought a dozen eggs, and _ broke down when I dropped the box. six of them三，標(biāo)點(diǎn)的問(wèn)題三，標(biāo)點(diǎn)的問(wèn)題I didnt like the way that he eyed me.I didnt like the way in which he eyed me.I

15、didnt like the way he eyed me.四四：當(dāng)：當(dāng)way做先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)做先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)1.He came at a time _we needed him most.2.Charles Smith, _was my former teacher, retired last year.3.After the war he went to America, _ he found work.4.My house, _I bought last year, ahs got a lovely garden.whenwhowherewhichExercise

16、Exercise7.Do you know the boy _I spoke just now?8.Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much.9.Kindness is the golden chain _ society is bound together.10.He is said to be everything _an honest man should be.to whomwhichby whichthat11.He seems not to have grasped wha

17、t I meant, _ greatly upsets me.12.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.13.The time has come _we Chinese people are able to explore the surface of the moon.wherewhichwhenExerciseExercise用用where, which, when, whose填空填空1）Lucy always spoke highly of her role in the play ,

18、_ , of course, made the others unhappy.2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4) They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.whichwhichwhenwhenwherewherewhosewhoseHe made another won

19、derful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 高考鏈接高考鏈接A解析：答案解析：答案A。該題考查定語(yǔ)從句中加入插入語(yǔ)。該題考查定語(yǔ)從句中加入插入語(yǔ)的用法，因插入語(yǔ)應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之后，所以的用法，因插入語(yǔ)應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之后，所以D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)不對(duì)，不對(duì)，B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)法構(gòu)成正確結(jié)構(gòu)。兩項(xiàng)無(wú)法構(gòu)成正確結(jié)構(gòu)。There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when高考鏈接高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B。全句意為。全句意為“曾經(jīng)有一曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我痛恨上學(xué)。段時(shí)間我痛恨上學(xué)?！钡谝豢詹槐淼谝豢?/p>