帶介詞的定語從句解釋

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流帶介詞的定語從句解釋.精品文檔.介詞+which/whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句1 在“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞用which 還是用whom ，取決于它前面的先行詞是物還是人。先行詞是物， 用which ； 若為人，就用whom 。如：(1) Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island.(2) I cant remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money.2 這一結(jié)構(gòu)用什么介詞取決于先行詞的

2、意義和定語從句中謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)及“介詞+which/whom” 在句中的作用。(3) This is the room in which we lived last year.(4) There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information.3 因?yàn)楹薪樵~的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動詞的后面。 此種情況下關(guān)系代詞可用which, that , who, whom ， 或?qū)⑺麄兪÷浴?5) Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for?(6) The

3、babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking after are very healthy.4 表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和原因含義的“ 介詞+which” 結(jié)構(gòu)可分別用關(guān)系副詞where, when 和why 替換。(7) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.(8) Ill never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.(9) Is there any reason for which /why you should have a hol

4、iday?5 Of which可以代替whose 用來指物， 其詞序一般為“名詞+ of which”(10) They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the north.(11) He has written a book whose name /the name of which Ive completely forgotten.6 “ 復(fù)雜介詞 in front of, at the back of , on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

5、。(12) He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river.(13) In the evening we arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.7 “介詞+which/ whom” 結(jié)構(gòu)中的which 和 whom 不能替換為that， 因?yàn)閠hat 不能做介詞賓語。如果用that ，介詞必須反復(fù)到從句有關(guān)動詞的后面去。(14) The room that/which he lives in is a small one.(15) The room

6、 in which he lives is a small one.8 在有定語從句的句子里，先行詞way 后常用that 代替in which, 也可把that省略。 （16）I really dont like the way (that/ in which ) he talks. (17) Do it the way I showed you.帶介詞的定語從句翻譯練習(xí)15句1. The girl for whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.2. The professor with whom you talked just now i

7、s in the office.3. The ice on which you skate must be very hard.4. The town around which I will show you is very beautiful.5. The satellite for which the rocket is built will be sent into space.6. The photos in which we found some information are kept in his box.7. The country from which this news i

8、s coming from is very rich.8. This is the river from which the electricity is made.9. This is the pilot from whom I got the pictures.10. The room in which we took pictures are dusty.11. There is a train by which you can go to Beijing.12. There is no way in which you can solve the problem.13. They went to the library from which they borrowed a lot of books.14. We carefully