托福TPO12綜合寫(xiě)作精講【簡(jiǎn)_奧斯汀】

1、了上命謂岡*逢芳松過(guò)丿TOEFL智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福TP012綜合寫(xiě)作精講【簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀】摘要：簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀是英國(guó)著名女性小說(shuō)家，她的作品主要關(guān)注鄉(xiāng)紳家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以女性特有的細(xì)致入微的觀察力和活潑風(fēng)趣的文字真實(shí)地描繪了她周?chē)澜绲男√斓?，托福TP012就是講述有關(guān)簡(jiǎn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，下面我們就來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單了解一下。托福TP012綜合寫(xiě)作精講【簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀】：托福TP012綜合寫(xiě)作 閱讀材料：Jane Auste n (1775-1817) is one of the most famous of all En glish no velists, and today her no vels are m

2、ore populartha n ever, with several rece ntly adapted as Hollywood movies. But we do not have many records of what she looked like. For a long time, the only accepted image of Auste n was an amateur sketch of an adult Auste n made by her sister Cassa ndra. However, rece ntly a professi on ally pain

3、ted, full-le ngth portrait of a tee nage girl owned by a member of the Austen family has come up for sale.Although the professional painting is not titled Jane Austen, there are good reasons to believe she is the subject.簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀是最有名的英國(guó)小說(shuō)家之一。時(shí)至今日，她的作品變得更受歡迎了，有數(shù)部被好萊塢改編成電影了。但是對(duì)于她的長(zhǎng)相卻沒(méi)有太多的記錄。很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，唯一被認(rèn)可

4、的奧斯汀的畫(huà)像是她妹妹卡桑德拉畫(huà)的。 但是這幅成年奧斯汀素描并不是岀自于專(zhuān)業(yè)畫(huà)家。然而，最近一副奧斯汀家族成員持有的畫(huà)像想要岀售。這幅 岀自專(zhuān)業(yè)畫(huà)家之手的全身畫(huà)像上面是一個(gè)少女奧斯汀。盡管這幅專(zhuān)業(yè)畫(huà)作上并沒(méi)有寫(xiě)有簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀，但是我們還是有足夠的理由相信畫(huà)上的人就是她。First, i n 1882, several decades after Auste n' s death,Auste n' s family gave permissi on to use the portrait as aillustrati on in an editi on of her letters.

5、 Auste nclearly recog njzfecmtlyis a portrait of the author. So, for over acentury now, the Austen family itself has endorsed the claim that the girl in the portrait is Jane Austen.首先，在1882年，在奧斯汀去世幾十年后，奧斯汀家族曾經(jīng)授權(quán)這幅畫(huà)作為她岀版的書(shū)信集上本人畫(huà)像。奧 斯汀家族當(dāng)然能夠確認(rèn)這幅畫(huà)就是作者。所以，一個(gè)多世紀(jì)過(guò)去了，奧斯汀家族還是為這幅畫(huà)背書(shū)，認(rèn)為這個(gè) 女孩就是簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀本人。Second, t

6、he face in the portrait clearly resembles the one in Cassa ndra' s sketch, which we know depictsAuThough somewhat amateurish, the sketch commu ni cates defi nite details about Auste nn though thes face. EveCassa ndra sketch is of an adult Jane Auste n, the features are still similar to those of

7、the tee nage girl in the pain ti ng. The eyebrows, no se, mouth, and overall shape of the face are very much like those in the full-le ngth portrait.第二，這幅畫(huà)上人物的面容和卡桑德拉畫(huà)的那幅畫(huà)很相似，而卡桑德拉的畫(huà)作上的人物確定是奧斯汀。盡管卡桑德拉的畫(huà)作略顯業(yè)余，但是還是很好地描繪了奧斯汀面部的細(xì)節(jié)的。盡管卡桑德拉的畫(huà)描繪的是成年簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀，但是面部細(xì)節(jié)還是同這幅畫(huà)上少女奧斯汀非常相似的。眉毛、鼻子、嘴和整個(gè)輪廓都跟這幅全身畫(huà)作非常相似。Thir

8、d, although the painting is un sig ned and un dated, there is evide nce that it was pain ted whe n Auste n was a teen ager. The style links it to Ozias Humphrey, a society portrait pain ter who was the kind of professi onal the wealthy Austen family would hire. Humphrey was active in the late 1780s

9、and early 1790s, exactly the period when Jane Austen was the age of the girl in the pain ti ng.第三，機(jī)關(guān)這幅畫(huà)沒(méi)有署名也沒(méi)有日期，但是確信這幅畫(huà)的繪制時(shí)間是奧斯汀少女時(shí)期。這幅畫(huà)從風(fēng)格上看 是奧扎厄斯 漢弗里的作品。他是一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)受雇于奧斯汀這樣富有家族的上流社會(huì)肖像畫(huà)家。漢弗里活躍時(shí)期是 1780末到170年初，而這個(gè)時(shí)期恰好正是簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀十幾歲的時(shí)期。托福TP012綜合寫(xiě)作 閱讀部分需要提取的觀點(diǎn)是:-Main point:有一副畫(huà)上面的人物是簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀-Sub poi nt 1:這幅畫(huà)得到了奧斯汀家

10、族的認(rèn)可-Sub point 2:面容同簡(jiǎn) 奧斯汀的另一幅畫(huà)很像-Sub poi nt 3:風(fēng)格上看是奧扎厄斯?jié)h弗里的作品，此人活躍時(shí)期簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀的年齡同畫(huà)作相符托福TPO12綜合寫(xiě)作 聽(tīng)力材料：The evidenee linking this portrait to Jane Austen is not at all convincing. Sure, the painting has long been somewhat loosely conn ected toAuste n' s exte nded family and their desce nden ts, but thi

11、s hardly proves itAuste n as a tee nager. The readi ng' s argume nts that the portrait is of Auste n are questi on able at best.所有證明這幅畫(huà)上人物是簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀的證據(jù)都是不足信的。當(dāng)然，這幅畫(huà)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)同奧斯汀家族極其后代保持著某種意義上的聯(lián)系。但是，這都不足以證明畫(huà)中問(wèn)人是少女簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀。First, when the portrait was authorized for use in the 1882 publication of her letters, J

12、ane Austenhad bee n dead for almost 70 years. So, the family members who asserted that the painting was Jane had n ever actually see n her themselves. They could n' t have known for certa in if the portrait was of Auste n or not.首先，當(dāng)奧斯汀家族在1882年授權(quán)在她書(shū)信集中使用這幅肖像畫(huà)的時(shí)候，簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)差不多70年了所以，聲稱(chēng)畫(huà)中人物是簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀的家庭成

13、員其實(shí)從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)她本人。他們其實(shí)不能確信這幅畫(huà)是不是奧斯汀。Second, the portrait could very well be that of a relative of Auste n' s, a fact that would explai n the resembl，betwee n its subject and that of Cassa ndra' s sketch. The exte nded Auste n family was very largsf andema nyAuste n ' s female cous ins were te

14、e nagers in the releva nt period or had childre n who were tee nagers.A nd some of these teen age girls could have resembled Jane Auste n.ln fact, many experts believe that the true subject of the portrait was one of thos e relatives,Marianne Kempian, who was a distant niece of Austen' s第二，至于為什么這幅畫(huà)上人物同卡桑德拉畫(huà)的那副長(zhǎng)得很像，可以解釋為這幅上上的任務(wù)是簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀的一個(gè)親人。奧斯汀家族非常龐大，在畫(huà)作成畫(huà)時(shí)期，很多簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀的堂姐妹還是十幾歲的年紀(jì)，或者她堂姐妹的孩子是十幾歲。這些女孩子們很多跟簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀長(zhǎng)得很像。事實(shí)上，很多專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)中的人物實(shí)際上是這些人之一。她叫瑪麗安 凱佩恩，是簡(jiǎn) 奧斯汀的一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)方侄女。Third, the painting has bee n attributed