初中英語名詞練習(xí)題

1、名 詞 講 解 一、名詞的分類類別意義例詞專有名詞表示人、地方、組織機(jī)構(gòu)或事物等的專有名詞Lu Xun, China,Handan, WTO普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示一類人或物的個(gè)體apple, pencil,doctor, teacher集體名詞表示一群人或一類物的集合體people, family,team, class不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物air, sand,water, rain抽象名詞表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念peace, friendship,happiness 二、名詞的數(shù)  &#

2、160; 名詞分為可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。物質(zhì)名詞與抽象名詞一般屬于不可數(shù)名詞，它們只有單數(shù)形式；個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞一般是可數(shù)名詞，通常有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。1. 單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加smap-maps / bag-bags / car-_以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y 為i，再加esbaby-babies / family-_以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾直接加sday-days / monkey-_以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾直接加esbus-buses / watch-_以f或fe結(jié)尾變f或fe為veswife-wives / knife-_部分以o結(jié)尾加esher

3、o-heroes / tomato-_【注】 ch讀/k/時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)加s，如stomachs（胃，腹部）       常見的以o結(jié)尾要加es的有如下幾個(gè)：hero, Negro, tomato, potato, mango，可記為“黑人英雄愛吃兩菜一果”。       以f或fe結(jié)尾變f或fe為ves的詞有如下：        妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得著了慌，躲進(jìn)架子保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。

4、2. 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式  構(gòu)成方法例詞a變eman-men, woman-_, policeman-_, Frenchman-_oo變eetooth-teeth, foot-_, goose-_ouse變?yōu)閕cemouse-mice, louse-_詞尾加renchild-children單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, reindeer 【注】 man，woman作定語修飾別的名詞時(shí)，要把man，woman和其他部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)，如man teacher men teachers，woman doctor - _； 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)

5、形式的記憶口訣：男女警察英法人，都是將man變成men。腳、牙oo變ee，child加上ren。鹿和綿羊是一家，單變復(fù)時(shí)不變化。3. “某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式 “中日不變英法變，其余s加后邊” 國家名國籍單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)China中國人a Chinesetwo ChineseJapan日本人a Japanesetwo JapaneseEngland英國人An Englishmantwo EnglishmenFrance法國人a Frenchmantwo FrenchmenAustralia澳大利亞人an Australiantwo AustraliansRussia俄國人a Russi

6、antwo RussiansItaly意大利人an Italiantwo ItaliansGreece希臘人a Greektwo GreeksAmerica美國人an Americantwo AmericansIndia印度人an Indiantwo IndiansCanada加拿大人a Canadiantwo CanadiansGermany德國人a Germanstwo GermansSweden瑞典人a Swedetwo Swedes 三、名詞所有格    在英語中，特別是表示有生命的名詞，可以加's表示所屬關(guān)系，名詞的這種形式我

7、們稱之為名詞的所有格。1. 有生命的名詞所有格（1）單數(shù)名詞的所有格加s。如：     Mothers Day_   the little girls doll_（2）以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格只加。如：     Teachers Day_   the students books_（3）姓氏以s結(jié)尾，也可直接加。如：     Jones office瓊斯的辦公室（4）不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞變所

8、有格加s。如：     childrens books兒童讀物  Womens Day_（5）表示兩人共有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s。如：     莉莉和露西的爸爸_  約翰和瑪麗的課桌_（6）表示兩人各自所有時(shí)，則兩個(gè)專有名詞都要用所有格形式，而且后面所修飾的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：     王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸_     露西的房間和莉莉的房間_2. 無

9、生命的名詞所有格（1）無生命的名詞所有格常用of結(jié)構(gòu)表示，如：     the leg of the table _  the cover of the book _（2）表示國家、時(shí)間、距離、重量和價(jià)值等的名詞通過詞尾變化表示所有，如：     Chinas future_    todays newspaper_     十分鐘的路程_   兩周的假期_

10、3. 雙重所有格    雙重所有格就是將of結(jié)構(gòu)與s結(jié)構(gòu)或名詞性物主代詞一起使用，如：    a friend of Toms _   a friend of mine _4. 表示住宅、辦公室或店鋪的名詞所有格后面一般省略它所修飾的名詞，如：   at Johns (home) _   at the doctors (office) _   at the barbers (shop) _

11、0;跟蹤練習(xí)一 找出下列笑話中的可數(shù)名詞，并寫出其復(fù)數(shù)形式：  In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, thats true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”   二 找出不可數(shù)名詞，在橫線上打勾，并將可

12、數(shù)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式：  homework _ half _ advice_ money _ knowledge _  boot _music _ chicken _ mouth _bread _  information _milk _cow _ orange _ water _ 三 選擇填空：1The deer has four _.  A. foot    B. feet    C. feets  &#

13、160; D. foots2Her two brothers are both _.  A. policeman    B. policemans    C. policemen    D. policemens3There are four _ and two _ in the group.  A. Japanese, Germen    B. Japaneses, Germen

14、60;   C. Japanese, Germans4Two _ would come to the village.  A. woman-doctors    B. women doctor    C. women doctors    D. woman doctors5Can you see nine _ in the picture?  A. sheep    

15、B. dog    C. pig    D. horse6The _ has two _.  A. boys, watches    B. boy, watch    C. boy, watches    D. boys, watch7The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.  A. tooth&#

16、160;   B. tooths    C. teeth    D. teeths8The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study.  A. woman    B. women    C. man    D. men9There are lots of _ in th

17、e basket on the table.  A. tomatos    B. tomato    C. tomatoes    D. tomatoss10. The cat caught two _ last night.  A. mouses    B. mice    C. mouse    D. mices&

18、#160;四 名詞所有格練習(xí)：1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的語文書)3. _(John和Sally的母親) are American.4. _(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _(你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?6. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老師).7. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th .8. _(學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on _(兒童節(jié)).10. _(趙敏的鞋) are white

19、. 五 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和數(shù)詞的練習(xí)：1. There are _(58個(gè)學(xué)生)in our class.2. There are _(22個(gè)孩子) in the room.3. I can see _(六杯茶) on the table.4. There are _(44位女老師) in her school.5. We can see _(18個(gè)婦女) over there.6. _(多少幅畫) are there in you bedroom?7. I have _(3本字典).8. Our school has _(2個(gè)圖書館) .9. There are _(12個(gè)月) in

20、a year.10. There are _(13輛公共汽車) on the street. 初中英語名詞練習(xí)題、基本型寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：1. pencil-box _ 2. wife _ 3. Sunday_4. city_ 5. dress _6. Englishman _7. match _ 8. Chinese _9. zoo _10. exam_ 11. German _12. I have a lot of _(作業(yè)) to do every day.13. His _(褲子) are new, but mine are old.14. It is the best

21、 one of the _ (照片) in my family.15. Are they building any _ (圖書館) in the city?16. Can you cut this big pear into two _(半)?17. At the end of _(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v_.19. I like a_. Its neither hot nor cold.20. T_ comes after Mo

22、nday.、提高型1. June 1st is _ Day all over the world.A. Childs B. Childs C. ChildrensD. Childrens2. September 10th is _ Day in China, isnt it?A. TeachersB. TeachersC. TeacherD. Teacher of3. _ is made of _.A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses4. This is _ news.A. such a

23、good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good5. What _ it is! Lets go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather6. They like Chinese _.A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people7. Lucy and I go to school _ every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by

24、footsD. by buses8. Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? _ or _?A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a news10. How many _ and _ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl ones B. girls

25、students; boys onesC. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones11.A group of _ are talking with two _ over there.A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _.A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup o

26、f tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _.A. Bobs motherB. Bobs mothersC. mother of BobD. Bob mothers14. The tall man with a big nose is _ teacher.A. Tom and Carl B. Toms and Carls C. Tom and Carls15. There is _ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall 、綜合型1.

27、 In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.fewyear B. a few years C. few years D. a few years2. Did you hear the _ report?A. police B. policemens C. policemans D. policemens3. We bought _ for my mothers birthday.A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats4.

28、Whose is this new desk?-Its _.A. Sue and Jims B. Sue and Jim C. Sues and Jims5. Would you like _ coffee?-No, thanks. Ive drunk two _.A.any; bottles of orange B. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orange D. a few; bottle of orange6. How many _ do you want?-Two, please.A. kilos of egg B. kil

29、o of eggs C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of bread7. The railway station is two _ from our house.A. hours drive B. hours drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive8. Where are you going, Lucy?-_.A. To my uncle B. To my uncles C. At my uncle D. At my uncles9. Have you read _?A. a newspaper of todays B. today newspa

30、per C. today's newspaper10. Therere a lot of _ down there, but hardly any _.A. horse; people B. horses; peoples C. cow; people D. sheep; people11. Lucy put a lot of _ in _ of tea. (2000西安)A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cups D. sugars; two cups12. Mr. Lin often gives us _ by e-mail. (2000上海)A. some g