初中英語七下Unit1單詞知識梳理詞匯句式精講

1、初中英語七下Unit1單詞知識梳理詞匯句式精講Unit1 Can you play the guitar?Unit 1單詞 （音標(biāo)）guitar't:(r) n.吉他sing s v.唱；唱歌swim swm v. & n.游泳dance dns, dæns v.跳舞 n.舞蹈draw dr v.畫chess tes n.國際象棋play chess 下國際象棋speak spik v.說（某種語言）；說話speak English 說英語join dn v.參加；加入club klb n.俱樂部；社團(tuán)be good at擅長于tell tel v.講述；告訴stor

2、y 'str n.故事；小說write rat v.寫作；寫字show n.演出；節(jié)目v.給看；展示；or (r) conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）talk tk v. & n.說話；交談talk to跟說kungfu ,kfu n.（中國）功夫drum drm n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano p'æn n.鋼琴play the piano 彈鋼琴violin ,va'ln n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also 'ls adv.也；而且people 'pipl n.人；人們home hm n.

3、家；活動本部 adv.到家；在家be good with善于應(yīng)付的；對有辦法make mek v.使成為；制造make friends 結(jié)交朋友today t'de adv.在今天help (sb) with sth在某方面幫助（某人）center 'sent(r) n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend ,wik'end, 'wi kend n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach tit v教；講授musician mju'zn n.音樂家Lisa'li:z莉薩（女名）Jill dl 吉爾（女名）Peter '

4、;pit(r) 彼得（男名）Unit1 知識梳理短語歸納1. play chess 下國際象棋2. play the guitar 彈吉他3. speak English 說英語4. English club 英語俱樂部5. talk to 跟說6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. play games 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends

5、在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋/打球2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join theclub 加入俱樂部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? 你會畫畫嗎？Yes,

6、I can./No, I cant. 是的，我會。/不，我不會。2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個俱樂部？I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英語俱樂部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽上去很好。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我會說英語也會踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-

7、3721. 請給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。話題寫作主題：介紹自己特長/強(qiáng)項(xiàng)Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.

8、 I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike01詞匯講解1. speakspeak，say，talk和tell的用法歸納：1） speak 既可以作不及物動詞也可以作及物動詞，它的意思是“說、講話”，作及物動詞的時賓語是某種語言。例如：My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在講話。（不及物動詞）My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐會說法語。（及物動詞）2）say是及物動詞

9、，它的意思是“說”，后面要有說的內(nèi)容。例如：I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老師道歉。Can you say it in English? 你能用英語說嗎？3）talk意為：“交談、談?wù)摗?，常作不及物動詞。后面用介詞to/with, 表示“與談話/交談”；接介詞about 時表示“談?wù)摗保唤觨f時表示“談到/起”。例如：What are you talking about? 你們在談?wù)撌裁?？Who are you talking with? 你在和誰談話？4） tell的意思是“告訴、講述”，經(jīng)常用動詞短語tell sb. sth. 表示“

10、告訴某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告訴某人做某事”。例如：Please tell your brother not to swim here.請告訴你弟弟不要在這里游泳。My grandmother often tells me some stories.我的奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。2. oror來連接兩個（或多個）并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的時候，通常用or。此時，只在or前面的列舉項(xiàng)前加no或者not， 但是如果要用and連接，則and前后的列舉項(xiàng)都要加not 或no。例如：Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?你喜

11、歡米飯、牛奶、蘋果或香蕉嗎？I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.我有朋友，但是我沒有兄弟姐妹。3. be good atbe good at 意為“擅長”， at是介詞，后面可以接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如：Im good at English. 我擅長英語。Tom is good at playing football. 湯姆擅長踢足球。【拓展】be good at 相當(dāng)于詞組do well in，在句子中?？梢曰Q。例

12、如：She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese.她漢語學(xué)的好。4. play1）play和球類、棋類等運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目搭配時，表示“參與運(yùn)動”或“進(jìn)行比賽”，此時名詞前不加任何限定性的詞。例如：She can play the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。I play basketball every day. 我每天都打籃球。2）play與各種樂器搭配，表示“演奏；彈奏；吹奏”，此時樂器名稱前往往會加上定冠詞the。例如：play the drums 敲鼓play the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴3）play還

13、用作不及物動詞，意為“玩”。例如：Lets go to play on the playground. 我們到操場上去玩吧。Dont play with fire. 別玩火！4）play用作名詞，意為“戲劇”。例如：I like watching TV plays. 我喜歡看電視劇。5. join1）join 意為“參加，加入”，可以指加入某種社團(tuán)或者組織，成為其中的成員。例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。2）“join + 指人的名詞或代詞”，意為“加入之中”。例如：Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎？3）“j

14、oin + in + 活動類名詞”意為“參加（活動）?！崩纾篊an you join in the game? 你能參加這個游戲嗎？6. alsotoo1) also也，用在肯定句中間，位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞前。例如：We also like playing football. 我們也喜歡踢足球。2) too也，用在陳述句末，常用逗號隔開。例如：He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多筆友。7. makemake是動詞, 意為“使成為，制造”。例如：make cakes 制作蛋糕make常見的其他用法有：1）“make friends”意為

15、“結(jié)交朋友”；“make friends with sb.”指“和交朋友”。例如：We can make friends with them. 我們可以和他們交朋友2）“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意為“使某人”。例如：The good news makes us happy. 這個好消息使我們很高興。His story made us laugh. 他的故事讓我們笑了。8. paintdraw1）paint 做動詞時，意為“給涂色”，指用顏料畫畫，如水彩畫或者水墨畫。例如：Please paint the wall green. 請把墻涂成綠色。2）paint 做名詞

16、時，意為“油漆，顏料，繪畫作品”。例如：The paint is very popular. 這顏料很流行。3）draw通常指用鉛筆，鋼筆或者粉筆畫，一般并不涂上顏料。例如：I like drawing. 我喜歡畫畫。9. show1）show 做名詞，意為“表演，節(jié)目，展覽”。例如：a flower show花卉展覽on show 展覽a talent show 才藝表演2）show 做動詞，意為“給看；展示”；常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”，意為“把某物展示給某人”。例如：Please show me your ticket. 請出示您的票。

17、練一練：. 英漢互譯。1. 交朋友_ 2. 彈吉他_ 3. draw a picture _4. play chess_ 5. 說英語_ 6. 美術(shù)俱樂部_7. on show_ 8. be good at _ 9. 參軍_10. have a swim _. 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞。1. Can you s_ French? Yes, I can.2. I c_ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.3. He likes to play basketball. So he

18、wants to j_ the basketball club.4. My sister cant play the computer game o_ chess.5. I know a l_ about English history.6. Can you s_ your family photo to me?7. Please come to Students Sports C_.8. We n_ help at the old peoples home.9. They can t_ you stories and you can help each other.10. We w_ stu

19、dents for the school show. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Welcome you to join our _ (swim) club.2. He is a very_ player and he can play soccer very _ (good).3. He _ (not like) the school show.4. My sister likes singing and _ (dance).5. She likes music very much, so she is good at _ (sing).6. Jacks father and mot

20、her are _ (music).7. Do you want _ (join) the music club?8. Can you _ (show) me your picture?9. Our teacher _ (be) good at singing.10. He is my favorite basketball _ (play).參考答案：I. 英漢互譯。1. make friends 2. play the guitar3. 畫畫 4. 下國際象棋 5. speak English6. art club 7. 展覽 8. 擅長做某事9. join the army 10. 游泳

21、. 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞。1. speak 2. cant 3. join 4. or 5. lot6. show 7. Center 8. need 9. tell 10. wantIII.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. swimming 2. good, well 3. doesnt, like 4. dancing 5. singing6. musicians 7. to, join 8. show 9. is 10. player02重點(diǎn)句型解析1. Can you play the guitar?1）“Can +主語+動詞原形+？”可以譯為“會嗎？”。其肯定

22、回答用“Yes, sb. can. ”；否定回答是“No, sb. cant”。例如：Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎？Yes, I can. 是的， 我會。No，I cant. 不， 我不會。這個句式的陳述句是: “主語+can / cant+動詞原形+.”。例如：I can play football. 我會踢足球。I cant play football. 我不會踢足球。這個句式的特殊疑問句是：“特殊疑問詞+can +主語+動詞原形+?”。例如： What can you do ? 你會做什么？I can sing and dance. 我會唱歌跳舞。2）“Can+ I / we+

23、動詞原形+?”表示說話人請求對方的許可，詢問“可不可以做某事”。例如：Can you sing me a song? 你能給我唱首歌嗎？Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的書嗎？2. help sb. with sth.“help sb. with sth.”意為“幫助某人做某事”。此處的with是介詞，后面可以跟名詞。例如：She helps me with my English. 她幫我學(xué)英語。She helps her mother with housework. 她幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。拓展：help 既可以做動詞也可以做名詞，常見的其他相關(guān)用法有：（1） help s

24、b. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 （動詞）例如：I often help my mother to do some housework.我經(jīng)常幫我媽媽做家務(wù)。（2） help oneself to sth. 隨便（吃） （動詞）例如：Help yourselves to some fish, children.孩子們，請隨便吃些魚吧。（3） with ones help 在某人的幫助下 （名詞）例如：With her help, I passed the exam.在她的幫助下，我通過了考試。3. be good with1)“be good with sth. / sb.”意為

25、“善于；精明的”。例如：The teacher is very good with children.這位老師對孩子很有一套。2) “be good with sth. / sb.”還可以意為“和相處的好”；此時和“get on well with”同義。例如：Mr. Li is good with us. 李老師與我們相處的好。拓展：與good相關(guān)的其他詞組有1）be good to sb. 對好 例如：He is good to us. 他對我們好。2）be good for 對有好處 例如：Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜對你的健康有好處。4

26、. What club do you want to join?1）本句中的特殊疑問詞what在句子中起形容詞的作用，后面用名詞構(gòu)成句型“What名詞一般疑問句？”，是對主語、賓語和表語進(jìn)行提問。what可以提問人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類別，也可以提問事物的目的、價格、數(shù)量和效果。例如：What class are you in? 你在幾班？What color is your bike? 你的自行車是什么顏色的？2）want to do sth. 意為“想要做某事”。例如：I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱樂部。want的其他常見用法有：

27、want sth. 想要某物 例如：She wants a pen. 她想要一支鋼筆。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如：He wants me to play with him. 他想讓我和他一起玩。3）want 還有“招聘，誠聘”的意思。例如：Musician wanted for School Music Festival.學(xué)校音樂節(jié)招聘音樂人才。練一練：. 選擇方框內(nèi)的句子填空格，使對話意思連貫正確。A: Lets join the music club together!B: What about you?C: Thank you very mu

28、ch.D: Do you want to join it with me?E: What kind of clubs do you want to join?F: Shall we go swimming after school?G: You are right.A: There are different kinds of clubs in our school.B: Yes. 1A: I like English, so I want to join the English club. 2B: Well, I cant speak English. So I want to join t

29、he chess club. 3A: No, I dont. I dont like chess. Do you like music?B: Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.A: Me, too. 4B: Good idea. Why not go now?A: We can join the music club after class.B: 5 School work is the first. 按要求完成句子。1. I can play the guitar.(變一般疑問句)_ _ play the guitar ?2. I wan

30、t to join the chess club.（對畫線部分提問）_ club _ you _ to join ?3. He can paint.(對畫線部分提問)_ _ he _?4. Can we take it to the classroom ?（作否定回答）_ , _ _.5. He is a student. （改成復(fù)數(shù)句子）_ _ students.6. My brother can be good with his classmates. (改為否定句)My brother _ _ good with his classmates.7. I want to take the

31、books to the room.(改為否定句)I _ _ to take the books to the room.8. Can you help kids learn swimming?（改為同義句）Can you help kids _ _?9. Please show me your new watch.（改為同義句）Please show your new watch _ _.10. Lucys brother want to be an actor. (改為一般疑問句)_ Lucys brother _ to be an actor?. 完成英語句子。1. 我們學(xué)校音樂會需要兩名歌手。We _ two singers _ School Concert.2. 我想加入游泳俱樂部。I want _ _ swimming club.3. 我們學(xué)校的公演是在星期天。Our _ _ is on