人教版八年級(jí)英語第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unite 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot show

2、er 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路18. the Animal Helpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23. for example

3、例如 24.be killed 被殺害25. over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播 28. in silence 沉默;無聲29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31.take down 拆除;摧毀 32. have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34. at first 首先;最初二語法講解1. What was/were+主語+doing+其他？ 某人在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做

4、某事。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。2. go的短語小結(jié)：go away 離開 go over復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí) go back 回來 go on 繼續(xù) go through 穿過，通過 go by （時(shí)間）流逝，過去3. 許多副詞由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成。如下： sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然sad adj. 難過的sadly adv. 難過地happy adj. 快樂的happily adv. 快樂地lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地quick adj. 快速的quickly adv. 快速地quiet adj. 安靜的qui

5、etly adv. 安靜地slow adj. 緩慢的slowly adv. 緩慢地main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常4. pick up 接電話 I didnt pick up your phone because I was busy.拾起，撿起 Please pick up the ruler on the ground. 開車去接 My mother agreed to drive her new car to pick me up.5. fall asleep 入睡，睡著 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消

6、失6. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be +過去分詞. (考慮時(shí)態(tài))The vase was broken by Mike yesterday.7. 在中考中，賓語從句的考點(diǎn)主要有三個(gè)方面，分別是：語序，引導(dǎo)詞，時(shí)態(tài)。語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞有that, if/whether 以及連接代詞和連接副詞（特殊疑問詞），如：who, when, where, what, why 等時(shí)態(tài)通常情況下，如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，則從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句則根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定8. silence n. in silence 沉默，無聲 silent adj. 沉默的 keep sil

7、ent 保持沉默 silently 沉默地9. 常見at的短語：at the moment現(xiàn)在，此刻at times有時(shí)，偶爾at the same time同時(shí)at the end of在.結(jié)束時(shí)at once立刻，馬上at last最后，終于at least一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不10. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+ 現(xiàn)在分詞They were doing their homework at eight oclock yesterday evening. 11. when, while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句主句的時(shí)態(tài)連詞從句

8、的時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)拓展：when 當(dāng).的時(shí)候The army was disbanded(被解散) when the war came to an end.while 在.期間I lived in a hostel while I was a student.before在.之前I wiped my shoes on the mat(墊子) before I came in.after在之后I found your coat after you had left the house.as 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候He smiled as he passed.since 自從Since his wife died, hes just let himself go. (變得不修邊幅)until直到Lets wait until the rain stops.12. 易錯(cuò)易混全解rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，提高”?？梢员硎咎柹鸹蛭飪r(jià)上漲等raise及物動(dòng)詞，除了可以表示“提高”之外，還有“舉起；提起；飼養(yǎng)；募集”等含義The s