賓語從句 (4)

1、Revision:The Object Clause Revision Fill in the blanksl Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle take _ _ write _ _ throw _ _ rise _ _ sweep _ _ break _ _ get _ _ flee _ _ tooktakenwrotewrittenthrewthrownroserisensweptsweptbrokebrokengotgottenfledfledThe Object Clause（賓語從句）定義定義：在主從復(fù)合句中，作主句賓語的從句。：在主從復(fù)合句

2、中，作主句賓語的從句。 1. He tells us that he has been to America four times. 2. Could you tell me if/whether theres a good place to eat? 3. Tom asked when I began to learn English. 4. Could you tell me where I can exchange money?總結(jié)：總結(jié)： 1. 如果賓語從句是陳述句，其引導(dǎo)詞要用that, that本身無 意義，可以省略。2. 如果賓語從句由一般疑問句充當(dāng)時(shí)，用連詞whether或if

3、引導(dǎo)。意為“是否”。 3. 如果賓語從句是特殊疑問句，其引導(dǎo)詞就用原來的疑問詞即可。需要注意的是這些引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)從句的一個(gè)成分，故不能省略。在下列情形下之用whether不用if 1.從句在前，主句在后，只能用whether,不能用if.如： Whether its sunny or not, well have to go to the country tomorrow. 2.介詞后的賓語從句用whether引導(dǎo)，不用if. I worry about whether I hurt the boys feeling. 3.后面有or not時(shí)，前面用whether,不用if. I dont k

4、now whether he will come or not.返回返回二 時(shí)態(tài) He says thatHe goes to school by bus everyday.Lucy went to Beijing yesterday.His father was washing his car then.He has already finished reading that book. Mr.Wang will teach us English next term.He can make a modal plane with paper.He went to school by bus .

5、Lucy went to Beijing yesterday.His father is washing his car now.He had already finished reading that book. Mr.Wang would teach us English next term.He could make a modal plane with paper.He said that總結(jié)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)則根據(jù)具體情況或具體的意義來確定。2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)則使用相應(yīng)的過去某種時(shí)態(tài)。 3. 如果賓語從句所敘述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象

6、等，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三 語序l 無論是一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，在變?yōu)橘e語從句后，都要用陳述句語序。l For example:l 1. Where does Jims father work? Do you know? Do you know where Jims father works?l 2.Is Tom going there by bike? He asked. He asked if Tom is going there by bike.四 人稱l She asked me：“Do you like playing soccer?” She asked I

7、f I liked playing soccer.l He asked:”Where I can buy some shampoo?” He asked where he could buy some shampoo.l I asked Tom：“Have you finished your homework?” I asked Tom If he had finished his homework.l 把下列句子合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句1.My father want to know.Could the boy play computer games. _2.Where does your

8、 mother go? Could you tell me? _3.Could you please tell me? Are there any good museums in the city? _4.He said, “I have returned the book to the library.” 5.My father said.The sun rises in the east. _6.I dont have time to do it. I think. _My father want to know if /whether the boy could play compute

9、r games.Could you tell me where your mother goes?Could you please tell me if /whether there are some good museums in the city?My father said that the sun rises in the east.I dont think that I have time to do it.He said that he had returned the book to the library.賓語從句的否定前移賓語從句的否定前移 當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞為

10、think,believe,suppose等時(shí)，若從句部分是否定的意思，一般將否定詞移到主句謂語中，賓語從句則用肯定式。把下列各句改寫成賓語從句1.He will leave for Japan. My father said. My father said _he _leave for Japan.2.You havent finished you work. I think. I _think you _ _ your work.3.What is water made up of? The teacher asked. The teacher asked _water _made up

11、of.4.Can you think up a good idea to solve the problem? She asked me. She asked me_I _think up a good idea to solve the problem.5.When was the calculator invented? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ the calculator _invented.6.Are they going to the movies? They are talking about. They are talking about_ they are going to the movies.thatwoulddonth