英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、xx教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)：xxx 年 級(jí)：八年級(jí) 課時(shí)數(shù)：x學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師：xxx課 題 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.授課時(shí)間：備課時(shí)間： 2014.12.27教學(xué)目標(biāo)Legends and stories.Tell a story.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so.that考點(diǎn)及考試要求 連詞unless, as soon as, so. that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)內(nèi)容Unit6 An old man tried to move the moun

2、tains.一. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14.

3、 turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out (書(shū)、電影等)出版20. become interested in. 對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話(huà)故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to

4、 do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于 二. 重點(diǎn)句型1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?S

5、o what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesnt seem to do sth .I t doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，

6、做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4. so that+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。6 . not. . until十從句Don t e

7、at it until you get to the forest. 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Section A1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么發(fā)生的？【解析】begin began begun v 開(kāi)始 beginning n 開(kāi)始 at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一個(gè)人

8、告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告訴某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell say“講，說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容。Say it in Chinese please 請(qǐng)用漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)。He says that he saw the man yesterday 他說(shuō)昨天我看見(jiàn)這個(gè)人了。say+ 說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容say to sb.It is said that. “據(jù)說(shuō)”。It is said that he could stay under

9、the water for a long time. 據(jù)說(shuō)他能呆在水里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 speak vt，“說(shuō)”“講”，其賓語(yǔ)常是某種語(yǔ)言。speak French說(shuō)法語(yǔ)；speak+ 語(yǔ)言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“講、談?wù)?，談?huà)”是不及物動(dòng)詞，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 談?wù)?(2)talk to / with 和交談give a talk做報(bào)告 （talk n.報(bào)告） have a talk聽(tīng)報(bào)告They are talking abou

10、t the film 他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。The teacher is talking with Mike 老師正和邁克談話(huà)。tell“告訴,對(duì)說(shuō)”.作及物動(dòng)詞， tell the truth 說(shuō)真話(huà) tell a lie說(shuō)謊 tell the time “報(bào)時(shí)“ tell a story講故事tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell me a storytell sb. to

11、 do sthMy mother tells me to buy some fruittell : 辨別，說(shuō)出區(qū)別 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B【重慶3】 The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

12、【2013廣東】I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【2013廣西賀州】Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【2013山東臨沂】My parents often tell me_ too muc

13、h junk food because its bad for my health. A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eating D. to eat【2013湖北隨州】 What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _ make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't【解析2】never 從不；絕不【2011四川樂(lè)山1】 Do you often go fishing with your father? No, _. I dont

14、 like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually【2011山東濱州2】 Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually【2012山東濟(jì)南3】Have you ever been to Disneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often【2013阜康4】

15、Western people _ use Mr. or Mars before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. Never3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一個(gè)人看到愚公和他的（孩子們/ 家人）的時(shí)候，他們正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 從事【2011湖南邵陽(yáng)】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I a

16、m _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：work on 從事He is working on a new novel.work for 為做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作為工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解決；算出I worked out the math problem.( ) The builders are working _ building a great building altho

17、ugh its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.這個(gè)人一（說(shuō)） 完， 愚公就說(shuō)他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山?！窘馕?】as soon as 一就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)）【2013重慶4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England

18、 _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013黑龍江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to

19、 do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three)

20、 gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感動(dòng)了，派了（兩/三個(gè)） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把帶走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try

21、 to make it happen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會(huì)（知道/ 看見(jiàn)） 什么是可能的?！窘馕?】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使記住【記】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使記起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人記起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that從句Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )up early.( ) Action movies _me of Jack

22、ie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss( ) The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for( ) This photo reminds me _ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. of C. in D. From【2012甘肅蘭州】I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think;

23、of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非【2013江蘇連云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. Since【2013浙江紹興2】Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B.

24、unless C. because D. since 【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你們認(rèn)為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？【解析】What do you think about ？ “你認(rèn)為怎么樣？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用來(lái)詢(xún)

25、問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法和觀(guān)點(diǎn)） What do you think about the new film?短語(yǔ)含義接代詞時(shí)位置think about考慮，思考代詞放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔細(xì)思考代詞放在中間I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取I cant think of his name right now ( ) How do you like the film? _. A. No, I dont

26、like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think( ) What do you think _ the movie. A. about B. of C. in D. over( ) We have many things to _ before going

27、 there. A. think over B. think for C. think about【2011曲靖中考】 _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一個(gè)解決他的問(wèn)題的好辦法?！窘馕?】a good way to do sth. 一個(gè)做

28、某事的辦法( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析2】solve v 解決 solution n 解決的辦法solve 常與problem 搭配，表示“解決問(wèn)題”，且問(wèn)題難度大。 Can you help me solve the problem?answer 常與question搭配，表示“回答問(wèn)題”， 問(wèn)題難度小。 Its your turn to answer my question.(

29、) In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question. A. solve B. answer C. solving D. Answered9.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意見(jiàn)、想法） I agree with you.(2) agree on 主要指雙方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成協(xié)議We agreed on the price.(3) agree t

30、o 主要用來(lái)表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree wit

31、h10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該試著找其他的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。【解析】another “ 另一個(gè)； 另外的” ,泛指三種或三種以上的另一個(gè)。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” , 和some對(duì)比使用時(shí)，無(wú)“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。 Lisa

32、is taller than the others in our class.the other “另一個(gè)” , 指兩者中的另一個(gè)。 I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.( ) I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , _ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others.( ) Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the

33、airport. A. other B. the other C. Another11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起來(lái)似乎是不可能的?！窘馕觥縮eem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj. (說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 從句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .( ) The children seemed _ eating something in t

34、he room. A. be B. been C. to be D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是這個(gè)故事是想告訴我們只有你努力，凡事皆有可能?！窘馕觥縮how 告訴；闡明；展示；給看【拓展】show showed shown v 給看，出示 / 表明 【短語(yǔ)】 on display = on show 展覽，展出 show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)show off 炫耀 talk show 脫口秀，談話(huà)節(jié)目 ( ) Many kind

35、s of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch ( ) Do you like flowers _ display? A. of B. on C. by D. at【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州3】 Who's the most modest boy in your class? Daniel. He never _ in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off13. But wh

36、at could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副詞，代替， 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because【2011安徽】What

37、a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 對(duì)于這個(gè)故事，你們有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，你們都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)?！窘馕觥縩either 兩者都不（反）both兩者都“neither of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式【2013黑龍江1】Neither

38、of the books _ interesting . I wont buy _ of them. A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any neither nor “既不 也不” ,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。Neither I nor she knows the matter.【2013常州中考】He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor【2013

39、濰坊】I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none【十堰】 Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【2013云南中考】 Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping online. A. No

40、ne B. Neither C. Both D. All若要表達(dá)“也不” 則用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” ( ) The first one wasnt bad. _ . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second ( ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Nei

41、ther I do D. So I do15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年11月，英國(guó)的學(xué)生能夠看一個(gè)叫猴子的新的電視節(jié)目?！窘馕?】be able to “能夠” ，后接動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 He is / was / will be able to help you.( ) She _ dance when she was five years old.A. are able to B. were ab

42、le to C. is able to D. was able to can “能，會(huì)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的能力，只要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 I could help you last night, but you didnt come.【2012貴州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would.【解析2】called 被稱(chēng)為called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called TomThats the girl na

43、med/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I like to listen to the song _(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.16. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來(lái)，否則他不能把自己變成人。【解析1】hide 隱藏；躲藏【解析2】 turn into 把變成；把譯成turn on 打開(kāi) could you turn on the light, please？ turn

44、off 關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機(jī)，電視機(jī)等） Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.turn down關(guān)小 Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to get some sleep.turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10.  Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事      【2013浙江舟山1】Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch

45、it. A. turn on B. get onC. try onD. put on【2013浙江臺(tái)州】 Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning onB. turning offC. turning up D. turning down【2013天津2】 Its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out.A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D.

46、Give up17. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候他能把金箍棒變得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里?！窘馕?】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開(kāi)是一段， 合起是某時(shí)； 分開(kāi)s 是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)(1) some time一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(2) sometime adv 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，(3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾

47、次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時(shí) （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞） ( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time【解析2】so that “如此. 以致.” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 “so +adj./adv +that“ He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that h

48、e couldnt say a word.( ) “ Im a singer” is _ interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as ( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that18. The Monkey King has excited

49、the children of China for many years. 多年來(lái)美猴王已使中國(guó)的兒童振奮不已。【解析】excite v 使激動(dòng)，使興奮 (1) exciting adj. 令人激動(dòng)的，（通常用于指物） (2) exciting adj. 感到激動(dòng)的（通常用于指人） be excited about 對(duì) 感到興奮We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exci

50、ted This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. Exciting19.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Westernchildren became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .30 多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目開(kāi)播的時(shí)候，西方的孩子就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興 趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯暮锿跬ㄟ^(guò)不斷斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)幫助弱者，并且從不放棄?！窘馕?】as soon as作“一就”解，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 As soon as I get to Beijing，