河南省歷年普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)試題卷【】.doc

1、河南省2012年普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)試題卷考生注意：所有答案都要寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效一、選擇題（語(yǔ)文1-10;英語(yǔ)11-60,其中詞匯判斷11-20;選擇填空21-30;補(bǔ)充對(duì) 話(huà)31-40;閱讀理解41-50;完型填空51-60。每小題中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請(qǐng)將 正確選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上）語(yǔ)文1-10 （每小題2分，共20分）1.下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的注音全部正確的一組是A.膾炙人口 （ ku di）言簡(jiǎn)意賅(gd)流水淙淙（Z Eg ）B.怙惡小慘（g 口）諄諄教誨(zhm)喟然長(zhǎng)嘆(ku 1 )C.孝悌忠信（t i）得魚(yú)忘筌(qu cn)方興未艾(ai

2、)D.飛揚(yáng)跋扈（hO）沸反盈天(fu)分道揚(yáng)鑲(bi do)2.下列詞語(yǔ)中，有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A.留戀厲害利害得失B.質(zhì)疑符合隨聲附合C.變換旁證旁征博引D.株連大忌微言大義3 .依次填入下列各句橫線(xiàn)處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是英國(guó)衛(wèi)報(bào)的一篇評(píng)論曾這樣寫(xiě)道：“19世紀(jì)，英國(guó)教會(huì)世界如何 ; 20世紀(jì)，美國(guó)教會(huì)世界如何 ;如果中國(guó)要 21世紀(jì)，它必須教會(huì)世界如何可持續(xù)發(fā) 展。”這可能就是中國(guó)要在未來(lái)肩負(fù)起的責(zé)任。A.出產(chǎn)浪費(fèi)引領(lǐng)B.生產(chǎn)消費(fèi)引領(lǐng)C.生產(chǎn)浪費(fèi)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)D.出產(chǎn)消費(fèi)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)4 .下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是A .南昌八一起義紀(jì)念館里陳列著周恩來(lái)當(dāng)年使用過(guò)的好多種東西。B.博物館展出了宋朝時(shí)期新出土的

3、古船。C.這個(gè)村很好地執(zhí)行了黨的富民政策，近兩年不但實(shí)行了種植結(jié)構(gòu)改革， 而且還沒(méi)有拋荒一分一畝的土地。D.居里夫人艱辛地在簡(jiǎn)陋的工作室里經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的研究，后來(lái)在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。5.下列作家、作品、體裁對(duì)應(yīng)正確的一項(xiàng)是A.曹禺林黛玉進(jìn)賈府小說(shuō)B.老舍胡同文化小品文C.孫犁 荷花淀小說(shuō)D.沈從文邊城散文6下列古詩(shī)詞默寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是A 多情自古傷離別，更那堪冷落清秋節(jié)。B 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。C 昔我往兮，楊柳依依。今我來(lái)思，雨雪飛飛。D 同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識(shí)！7下列對(duì)文學(xué)知識(shí)的解說(shuō)，正確的一項(xiàng)是A 詩(shī)經(jīng)是我國(guó)第一部詩(shī)歌總集，共收錄詩(shī)歌305首。內(nèi)容上分為風(fēng)、雅、頌、賦、比、興，其中風(fēng)、

4、雅、頌是詩(shī)經(jīng)的精華部分。B 李白是我國(guó)文學(xué)史上第一位偉大的浪漫主義詩(shī)人，有“詩(shī)圣”之稱(chēng)。 將 進(jìn)酒是其飲酒詩(shī)的代表作。C 蘇軾，號(hào)東坡居士，四川人。他是唐代古文運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，位居“唐宋八大家” 之首。 他在詩(shī)、 詞、 文方面都取得了輝煌的成就， 有東坡全集 、東坡樂(lè)府 。D 朱自清，現(xiàn)代著名散文家。其散文以清雋、沉郁、語(yǔ)言洗練、文筆清麗著稱(chēng)。代表作荷塘月色 、 背影等。8下列各句與修辭手法對(duì)應(yīng)錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是A 小屋點(diǎn)綴了山，什么來(lái)點(diǎn)綴小屋呢？那是樹(shù)！設(shè)問(wèn)B 北京城像一塊大豆腐，四方四正。比喻C 珍珠是貝痛苦的結(jié)晶，是海的淚。比擬D 太陽(yáng)從地平線(xiàn)上露出笑臉，用她那柔美的金色手指，悄悄地?fù)熳吡瞬莸厣?/p>

5、的珠璣。借代9下列各句標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是A 曾有畫(huà)油畫(huà)的人說(shuō)：江南不宜畫(huà)油畫(huà)。大概就是因?yàn)榻嫌甓啵蛘咚怯彤?huà)技法只宜對(duì)付洋式的對(duì)象。B 你現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有資格跟我說(shuō)話(huà)礦上已經(jīng)把你開(kāi)除了？C 與其在街上瞎逛，我想，不如就去看看那棵樹(shù)吧？D 荔枝原產(chǎn)于我國(guó)是我國(guó)的特產(chǎn)，海南島和廉江有野生的荔枝林，可為我國(guó)是原產(chǎn)地的明證。10 下列各句中“以”是介詞的一項(xiàng)是A 夫夷以 近，則游者眾B 余與四人擁火以 入 C 秦貪，負(fù)其強(qiáng)，以 空言求璧D 以 其求思之深而無(wú)不在也詞匯判斷11-20（每小題1 分，共 10 分）11 展示，顯示A showBshoeCshopDshout12 節(jié)省A safeBsav

6、eCsaidDsad13 團(tuán)圓，重聚A reunionBretireCreuseDreturn14 收據(jù)，發(fā)票A receiveBreturnCreceiptDreject15 音樂(lè)A musicBTVCfilmDmovie16成員A familyBmessageCmissionDmember17 臥室，寢室A bathroomBbedroomCclassroomDrestroom18 部，系A(chǔ) departmentBstationCgovernmentDsupermarket19 敬佩，尊重A researchBrealizeCreciteDrespect20航班A flightBlight

7、CfightDfighting選擇填空21-30 （每小題 2 分，共 20 分）21 Our teacher told us that the earth from west to east.A turnB turnsC has turnD had turned22 There are lots of there, but hardly any .B sheeps； peoplesD sheep; peopleB How pleasant a surpriseD What pleasant surpriseB is used to get upD used to getA sheeps; p

8、eopleC sheep; peoples23. Oh. John, you gave me !A How a pleasant surpriseC What a pleasant surprise24. Lucy early in the morning.A is used to getting upC used to getting up25. E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily communication.B. have playedD. playB. are not allowingD. was not al

9、lowed toC. nervous D. coolC. joinD. gatherhe can speak fluent French.B. Since; /D. Though; /C. some times D. somedayA. is playingC. are playing26. We play games in class.A. are allowedC. are not allowed to27. - I feel before the interview.-Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A . patient B. serious28

10、. When did you the army?A . take part in B. joined29. he is only six years old,A. Though; butC. Because; and30. I think I can meet you.A . sometimes B. some days補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(huà)31-40 （每小題2分，共20分）31. I wonder if I could use your car for tonight.A . Sure, go aheadB. I don't knowC. Yes, in deedD. I don't c

11、are32. Have you finished your first paper?. Just half of it . How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet33. How are things going with you?A . Quite well, thank youB. Don't ask me the problemC. Thank you, and youD. Pleased to tell you34. Could you help me prepare the food?A. N

12、o problemC. No, I couldn 'tB. No, I m very busy nowD. Yes, thank you35.I think English is more difficult than Chinese.A . I really can t agree with youC. That's a good idea36 . Shall we go to play football?A . No, I don t like it at allC. Yes, that ' s true37 What' s your father?A .

13、Fifty years oldC. He is in here38 . Whose pencil is it on the desk?A. MineC. Nobody39 .What' s for breakfast today?A . It ' s a cup of milkC. Bread, milk and hamburgers40 .Let me help you with maths?A . Yes, I canC. Good idea閱讀理解41-50 （每小題2分，共20分）B. Don t say it like thisD. That's all ri

14、ghtB. Thank you just the sameD. Thank you for the messageB. He is a teacherD. He loves our familyB. It is himD. It ' s everybodyB. You are very kindD. Not at allB. It ' s verynd of you to do so for meD. I ' d like itPassage 1Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be hap

15、py but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don' bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, som

16、e people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can' t be bought by money. However, othoele believethat having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. Th

17、ese people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier :The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getti

18、ng into college or getting a good job, that we don' enjoy the present. You should enjoy life 'sim p le pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The se

19、cond secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningf

20、ul things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!41. The underlined word wealthy"means"

21、; " in thearticle.A. pleased B. healthy C.excitedD. rich42. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they canA . get money and something they cant buy with moneyB. do what they want to do at any timeC. enjoy health which makes them work hardD. take an active part in all kind

22、s of activities every day43. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people.A. think about getting a good jobB. think of presen ts they don ' t likeC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time on entering the college44. Many people find it happy to.A . remember the old day

23、s and troublesB. do some meaningful things for othersC. go shopping to buy some foodD. make much money and little success45. The passage mainly tells us.A . how to find happinessB. how to save happinessC. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or healthPassage 2Perhaps you have hear

24、d a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together, around the world.Maybe that doesn t sound very interesting. But when you surf on the Internet, there are lots of things you can do ： You can send E-mails

25、to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desk at home, but thereare st

26、ill many others at schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time.

27、Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you

28、 want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?46 What is the passage mainly about?A E-mailB InternetC InformationD Computer47 Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A By telephoneBBy

29、 postC By E-mailDBy satellites48 Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A In the companyBAt homeC At schoolDIn the office49 Who s the owner of the Internet?A The userBThe officerC The headmasterD No one50 What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences of

30、 the passage?A . Every computer user must have a computer.B. English is important in using the Internet.C. The Internet is more and more popular.D. Most of the information is in English.完型填空51-60 （每小題1分，共10分）“Thank you" is widely used in a modern society. It is 51 very good manner . You should

31、say “Thank you "52 others help you or say something kindto you . For example , when someone passes the salt on the table 53 you , when someone 54 ahead of you opens the door for you , when someone says you have done your work well ,when someone says you have bought a 55 thing , or your city is

32、very beautiful . you should say “Thank you"Thank you " is used not only betweenfriends , but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is 56 short polite way . We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, youve go

33、t to know that somebody57 to walk past you without touching you .If you want to have 58 with one of them , please say “Excuse me“ first , and then begin to talk . You should 59 do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise 60 others . Let's sayThank you"i"andExcuse me"

34、 on the right occasion .51. A.theB. /C. anD. a52. A.howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever53. A.fromB. onC. intoD. to54. A.walksB. passesC. walkingD. passing55. A.plasticB. niceC. grayD. bored56. A.the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others57. A.wantedB. will wantC. wantsD. wanting58. A.a dinnerB. a wor

35、dC. a playD. a sign59. A.alsoB. as wellC. eitherD. too60. A.afterB. beforeC. behindD. below語(yǔ)文（80分）二、文言文閱讀 （18分）閱讀下面的文字，完成 6163題于是舍人相與 諫曰：“臣所以去親戚而事君者， 徒慕君之高義也。今君與廉頗同列， 廉君宣惡言，而君畏匿之，恐懼殊甚。且庸人尚羞之，況于將相乎！臣等不肖，請(qǐng)辭去?！碧A相如固止之,曰：“公之視廉將軍孰與秦王？”曰：“不若也?！毕嗳缭唬骸胺蛞郧赝踔?，而相如廷叱之，辱其群臣。相如雖弩，獨(dú)畏廉將軍哉？顧 吾念之，強(qiáng)秦之 所以不敢加兵于趙者，徒以吾兩人在也。今兩虎共斗，其勢(shì)不俱生。吾所以為此者, 以先國(guó)家之急而后私仇也?！?1 .解釋文中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。（每空1分，共5分） 相與： 甚： 羞之： 弩： 顧：