形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的講解與專項練習(xí)

1、形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的講解與專項練習(xí)概念導(dǎo)入：物主代詞表示“()的”表所屬關(guān)系。形容詞性物主代詞是其中的 一種，它具有形容詞的特性。形容詞性物主代詞有：my, your, his, her, its, ou我們的),your(你們的),their(他們的)。用法點擊：? 形容詞性物主代詞其后必須跟名詞。?1)形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用，后面必接名詞，表示所有如：? my pen我的鋼筆your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車 her desk她的書桌its name它的名字Is that your bike?那是你的自行車嗎？ Those are our books.那些是我

2、們的書。? 如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞，就不能同時用冠詞(a, an,the)或指示代 詞(this, that, these, those修 飾此名詞。? 正This is my pen.誤This is my a pen.? 正This is a pen.誤This is a my pen.形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時，要放在形容詞之前。如:his English books他的英語書their Chinese friends他們的中國朋友：物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞。 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，在句中作定語用，其后一定要接名詞。例如：This is_

3、my coat .Those are your sweater.名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞，在句中作主語、表語或賓語，能單獨使 用。 形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關(guān)系為：名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.你的臥 室大。我的臥室也大。中考掛鉤1. This new computer is, I must look aftercomputer.A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. -s

4、this new bag? -No, it'.A. his, hisB. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3. -s Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案：1-3BBD。3。在 a friend of”，a classmate of”等句型中，后面應(yīng)加名詞性物主代詞，因此該題的答案為D。注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞 大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。例：It ' hers.是她的。（單獨使用大家不知是怎

5、么回事，不可以這樣用）There is a book. It'hers.那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）特別提醒：漢語表達常有省略 的”字的習(xí)慣，如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中 我”和 你 們”的實際意義分別是 我的”、你們的”所以英語中只能譯成my brother, your teacher;而 不能譯成 I brother, you teache。英語中的定語和漢語中的定語相類似，是修飾名詞的。如： a beautiful girl中的 beautiful就是定于修飾girl。課堂練習(xí)題（一）一. 翻譯.1他的畫 2.她的老師 3.它的名字4我的鉛筆5你的貓 6她的書包二. 單

6、項選擇.1. This is a is Lily.A.His B.She C.HerD.Its2. This is Wang Fang.is twelve.A.His B.She _ HerD.Its3a is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;Your D.is;His4. Li Leia boy.is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.Is the catA.your;it isn't C.your;it is-friend?Yes,.B.he;it isD.

7、her;it isn't6.This is a bird. I don 'know _A.its'B.it'C.itname.D.its7.-A.its'How old is Spotty?B.It'five.C.itD.its8.what's A.my athis? It' _B.a mypencil.C.my theD.my9.1 think A.he'sMrs Wang. B. HisC.she'sD.it'is a cat.D.You10-What' that? -_A.It B.He C.

8、She11.This new computer is, I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12t 'seven 'lock in the morning. Lets.A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13. ? It'te n.A. What colour is itC. How old is heB. What time is itD. What 'five

9、 minus five14. -s this new bag? -No, it'.A. his, his B. his, hersC. yours, my D. hers, your15. -s Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of.A. IB. meC. myD. mine16. There are his trousers. Give.A. it to himB. him it C. them to him D. him them參考答案：一 1. his picture 2.her teacher3ts name 4.my c

10、omputer 5.your cat6.her bag 二。1.He2.she3.That 4.dont5. who is二 1-5CBADC 6-10DBDCA 11-15BBBBD 16-仃C12.該題考查Let s+do Sth句型，因此正確答案為 B15.考查了名詞性物主代詞的用法，在 a friend of ”，a classmate of ” 等句型中，后面應(yīng)加名詞性物主代詞， 仃.句中his trousers'為復(fù)數(shù)物體，且give”句型為give Sth to Sb”和give Sb Sth”,其中第二個句型中的 Sth”不能 用代詞。課后練習(xí)題（二）1. This i

11、s my book.are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mi ne2. Whose pen is it?It ' s.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. Myher4. This room is ours, and that one is6.1s the new watchYes, it ' s A. you, me B. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mi ne

12、A. theyB. themC.theirsD. their5. Whose pen cils are there?They' re.A. my mi neD. ourB. meC7. Whose shoes are these? They are A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student ,name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his9. It 's a dog. I don' t knowname.A. its ' it 'sB. itsC. itD.10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it isA. he herB. himC. hisD.11.schoolbag is beautiful. Butis more beautiful.12.A. Jims, myC. Jim 's, m eam a boy andis a girl.A. My, sheB. I, her13.I likenew dress.A. SheB. her14.I often helpmother doA. me, sheB. mine, her15.Is thathat?A.your, my, Toms