初中英語常見句型(1)

1、重點(diǎn)句型1. as soon as 一 就Mary 一見到她弟弟就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我們一到那兒就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一樣(的/ 地)6not as(so) as不如 /李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。這部電視劇不如那部有趣。不比 .Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.John

2、is not as (so) old as you. (TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.盡可能 的 / 地 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible我們?cè)谟⒄Z課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語。We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個(gè)句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物

3、你迷路時(shí)，你可以向警察需求幫助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問老師如何

4、才能學(xué)好英語。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.讓我來告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.要求(讓)/ 告訴 / 想要某人做(不做)某事護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。The teache

5、r often tells me to study harder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使 / 讓 某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時(shí)間。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我們做完了作業(yè), 媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲颉?/p>

6、Mother didn t let us play football until we finished our homework.那個(gè)老板迫使工人們每天工作10 小時(shí)。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that害怕 / 不敢 做某事這個(gè)小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home

7、alone.許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)失去工作。( be afraid that )Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/ 做某事現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務(wù)。(兩種)Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterda

8、y afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名/ (做)遲到了/ 晚了 / 為準(zhǔn)備/ 為 而抱歉如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)上班遲到。If you don t hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以絲綢而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我為我的錯(cuò)誤而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高興我很高興你能

9、來參加晚會(huì)。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某

10、物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動(dòng)給某人某物請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me.請(qǐng)把你的畫給我看看。Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me他借給我一輛自行車。He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.別忘了下次來給我?guī)c(diǎn)兒錢。Don t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time

11、.= Don t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either or 或 或 , 不是 就是 , 要么要么不是你，就是他是對(duì)的。Either you or he is right. V.就近原則每個(gè)周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界，人們既可以讀報(bào)紙，也可以看電視。People can either read newspapers or wat

12、ch TV to get to know the world.14. neither nor 既不 也不 , 兩者都不我和他都沒有讀過這本書Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V.就近原則這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)十歲了，但她既不會(huì)讀書，也不會(huì)寫字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practice/go on doing sth.享受做之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習(xí)做某事；繼續(xù)做我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英

13、語。We should often practice speaking English.我奶奶一直堅(jiān)持早晨鍛煉身體已經(jīng)有十年了。My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.16. find /think / feel + it + adj.( for sb. ) to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn) / 認(rèn)為 / 覺得 做某事 如何越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)吃太多漢堡包不利于健康。More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.很多大學(xué)

14、生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)中交友很難。A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.17. get + adj. 的比較級(jí)+ and + adj. 的比較級(jí)變得越來越地球變得越來越暖和了。It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。Spring is coming and it s getting warmer and warmer.北京變得越來越美麗了。Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.18. Th

15、e + adj./adv. 的比較級(jí)，the + adj./adv. 的比較級(jí)。越 .,就越。天氣越冷, 人們穿得就越多。The colder it is, the more people wear.我們種的樹越多, 空氣就會(huì)越干凈。The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.英語，我們練習(xí)得越多，說得就越好。The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.你越強(qiáng)健，患感冒的機(jī)會(huì)就越少。The stronger you are, the less chan

16、ce you will catch a cold.19. It is + 序數(shù)詞 + adj./adv. 的最高級(jí)+ n.黃河是中國第二長的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.他是我們班跑得第二快的。He runs the second fastest in our class.20. one of the + 最高級(jí) + n. (pl.) 是最之一者 姚明是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.三亞是中國最

17、美麗的城市之一。Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.21. be/get ready for 為 做準(zhǔn)備 get ready 準(zhǔn)備好北京正在為舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.課上，劉老師要求我們準(zhǔn)備好紙和筆聽寫。( dictation )Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.22. had better (not) do st

18、h.最好(不)做某事你最好放學(xué)后早點(diǎn)回家。You d better go home earlier after school.你最好不要乘飛機(jī)去澳門。(Macau)You d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.23. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人昨天下午4 點(diǎn)我在幫媽媽洗衣服。I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o clock y

19、esterday afternoon.學(xué)生們每年都幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋果。(apple harvest)Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.24. I don t think that 我認(rèn)為 / 想 / 覺得 不。我認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。I don t think he should give up learning English.他發(fā)燒了。我想他明天不會(huì)去野餐了。He has got a fever. I don t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.25. would l

20、ike sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.你想要一些喝的東西嗎？( 兩種 )Would you like something to drink? Would you like to drink something? 你愿意和我去聽新年音樂會(huì)嗎？Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?我想要他幫我去買詞典。I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do st

21、h.對(duì)某人來說，做某事對(duì)他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。It s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.27. It s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 (很不好)/ 更糟糕 / 最糟糕晚飯后散步是很好的。It s good to take a walk

22、/ go for a walk after dinner / supper.對(duì)他們來說坐飛機(jī)去三亞更好。It s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書很不好。It s very bad to read in strong sun.28. It s good / bad for 對(duì)有好處/ 不好。練習(xí)游泳對(duì)你的肺部有好處。It s good for your lungs to practice swimming.(Practicing swimming is good for your l

23、ungs.)29. It is a good idea to do sth.做某事是個(gè)好主意。明天去野餐是個(gè)好主意。It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.為他開個(gè)生日聚會(huì)是個(gè)好主意。It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來(感覺)像 這種糖果看上去像玻璃。This kind of sweets look like gl

24、ass.這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.他的建議聽起來像個(gè)好主意。His suggestion sounds like a good idea.31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來(感覺)怎么樣 他的主意聽上去有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。His idea sounds a little strange.這湯聞起來好惡心。The soup smells nasty / revolting.這個(gè)玩具熊摸起來真軟和。T

25、his toy bear feels so soft.32. It seems to sb. that 對(duì)某人來說，某事似乎、好像對(duì)他來說這道題好像有點(diǎn)難。It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.對(duì)很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。It seems to many people that houses are the most important.33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。每天晚上，我花半個(gè)小時(shí)看新聞。It takes me half a

26、n hour to watch the news every evening.他用了一整天的時(shí)間做完了一架飛機(jī)模型。It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.你的爺爺每天花多長時(shí)間鍛煉身體？How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?34. spend on sth. (+ n. / pron.)某人在某方面花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/ 金錢)spend (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing)某人花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/ 金

27、錢)做某事這個(gè)女孩上個(gè)學(xué)期在功課上花了很長時(shí)間。The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.她用其畢生的時(shí)間寫完了這部傳記。She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.他每天在英語(學(xué)習(xí))上花多長時(shí)間？How long does he spend on English study every day?35. It s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It s time for sth. 該到(做)的時(shí)候了。該回家

28、了。( 兩種 ) It s time to go home.= It s time for home.該開會(huì)了。( 兩種 ) It s time to have a meeting.= It s time for a meeting.該是Tom吃藥的時(shí)間了。It s time for Tom to take medicine.該到咱們?nèi)D書館借書的時(shí)間了。It s time for us to borrow books from the library.36. It s meters (years) long (high, old, wide).長安街大約10 公里長，60 米寬。Chang

29、An Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.這座大樓有四十米高。The building is forty meters high.37. keep sb. doing sth. 讓 / 使某人一直做某事快點(diǎn)！不要讓他們等得太久。Hurry up! Don t keep them waiting too long.他的父母總是讓他堅(jiān)持練習(xí)彈鋼琴。His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj

30、.保持 / 使怎么樣請(qǐng)你把門敞開著好嗎？(Will you please do ?)Will you please keep the door open?請(qǐng)保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.保持城市清潔是我們每一個(gè)人的責(zé)任。(duty)It s our duty to keep the city clean.What he said made his parents very angry.他的話使父母很生氣。39. like doing / like to do我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。My younger sister

31、 likes singing and dancing very much.他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)旅行。His parents don t like to travel by plane / air.40. not at all. 根本不，一點(diǎn)兒不。這孩子一點(diǎn)兒也不可愛。This child is not lovely at all.像班里其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。I don t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.41. not until 直到才警察找不到那個(gè)丟失的孩子是不會(huì)回來的。The poli

32、cemen won t come back until they find the lost child.直到下了第一節(jié)課，他才把作業(yè)交給老師。He didn t hand in his homework until the first period was over.42. One the other 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)Someothers 一些，另一些我有兩個(gè)愛好。一個(gè)是游泳，另一個(gè)是滑冰。I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.周三下午有兩節(jié)課。一節(jié)是化學(xué)，另一節(jié)是政治。There are two classes on

33、 Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.學(xué)生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。All the students are doing some cleaning.Somea re sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.43. prefer to 比起，更喜歡。比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。I prefer peaches to pears.夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。Tom prefers surfing to swimming in su

34、mmer.prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做也不愿做.下雪天，他寧愿走路去上學(xué)，也不愿騎車去上學(xué)。He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth看見 / 聽到 某人做了某事/ 在做某事做飯時(shí)，我聽到有人在敲門。I heard someone kn

35、ocking at / on the door when I was cooking.突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth.太以至于不這間教室太小了，容不下40 名學(xué)生。This classroom is too small to hold forty students.Sandy 太小了，還不能獨(dú)自去上學(xué)。Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.今天風(fēng)太大了，劃不了船。It s too windy

36、to go boating today.45. so + adj. / adv. + that從句 太以至于這個(gè)電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.這道題太難了，我和Sue都算不出來。This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in /

37、 around the world know him.43. such a / an + adj. + n. （可數(shù) ） + that 從句 某事物太以至于這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。It s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.這部偵探小說真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.44. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事（另一件事）stop doing s

38、th. 停止做某事（正在做的事）他停下來喝了杯茶，然后繼續(xù)工作。He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們就不互相說話了。Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.45. take / bring sth with sb.把帶上/ 帶來要下雨了，你最好帶上雨傘。It s going to rain. You d better take an umbrella （with you）.明天你們別忘了帶照相機(jī)來。Don t

39、 forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth.因?yàn)楦兄x某人/ 感謝某人做了某事十分感謝你們的幫助。Thank you very much for your help.謝謝你告訴我們這個(gè)消息。Thank you for telling us the news / message.非常感謝您請(qǐng)我們參觀你們的學(xué)校。Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.47. There is something / nothing wrong with 有了/ 沒有問題，出了/ 沒毛病上學(xué)路上，我的自