綜合英語三U5課后答案

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 5 The Real Truth about LiesText comprehensionI.CII. TTTFFIII. omittedIV.1. When we start to tell a lie, we would have entered a very intricate situation, as a lie often requires other lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so complex that it ensnares the liar.2. One is less

2、 inhibited from lying: his ability to tell the truth from the falsehood is dulled, and he may become less cautious against being caught.3. The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake of love and care at the expense of trust, according to the ethicists.Vocabulary

3、I. 1. very important/shocking/traumatic;2. avoid hurting the others feelings/avoid doing something that would upset the other person3.telling the truth with a favorable emphasis or slant/modifying the truth4.a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous;5.un

4、der any circumstances/whatever might happenII.1. supportive; 2 perceived; 3 prevarication; 4 astounded; 5 undermine; 6 faltered; 7 fibs; 8 volunteeredIII.1. unethical; 2 feigned; 3 unsparing; 4 cynical; 5 confoundedly; 6 lubricated; 7 entangled; 8 WillfulIV. 1. cover up; 2. blurted out; 3. set up; 4

5、. find out; 5. wear/wore down; 6. specializes in; 7. professes to; 8. complimented onV.1. evasion (equivocation); 2 chronic (repeated); 3 common (prevalent, omnipresent); 4 slightly; 5 insult(reproach, criticize); 6 distort; 7 growth (multiplication); 8 strengthened (consolidated)VI.1.cancelled; 2.

6、overcome; 3. follow; 4. fell into; 5. make it more acceptable; 6. feel unhappy about; 7. removed from consideration; 8. Rese. rve for further useGrammarI.1. probability; 2 possibility; 3 intention; 4 possibility; 5 necessity; 6 possibility; 7 obligation; 8 probabilityII.CCBAD BBBAAIII. 1. He cant ha

7、ve told us everything.2. Something must have gone wrong.3. She cant be only thirty years old.4. They may not know yet.5. The road could/may have been closed.6. The police must know that.7. There may/could have been a traffic jam.8. The letter could/may arrive today.9. That will/must be my mother.10.

8、 There should be time to do some shopping.IV.1. When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enemies and astound your friends.2. When heated, metal expands.3. If true, it will cause us a lot of trouble4. Whenever possible, they should be typed5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do6. Send the g

9、oods now, if ready7. If necessary, ring me at home.8. He glanced about as if in search of something.V.1. discussing, having reached2. paying3. Lying, sitting4. to pacify, to be pacified, grumbling5. repeat, to make, to do6. going, stay7. to see, to avoid, hitting8. to arrive, rising9. doing10. to ma

10、ke, to seeTranslationI. E-C1. Most strikingly, these tellers-of-a-thousand-lies reported that their deceptions caused them “l(fā)ittle preoccupation or regret.”十分驚人的是，這些無數(shù)次說謊的人稱，說謊并沒有使他們十分糾結或后悔。2. Despite these admissions, 91 per cent of all respondents said they were “satisfied with my own ethics and c

11、haracter.”盡管承認說謊，91%的反饋者稱“對自己的道德和性格還是感到滿意的”。3. Surely, these “nice lies” are harmless and well intended, a necessary social lubricant.毫無疑問，這些“好心的說謊”是無害的、善意的，也是一種社交必需的潤滑劑。4. And if youre not sure, Mark Twain has given us a good rule of thumb. “When in doubt, tell the truth. It will confound your enem

12、ies and astound your friends.”如果你沒有把握，馬克吐溫給了我們一條經驗法則：“拿不準的時候，就說實話，實話會迷惑敵人，震驚朋友。”II.1、當哈姆雷特拿不定注意該采取什么行動時，他就裝瘋 （feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推諉是這生意人的慣用伎倆 （prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有時太刺目，于是善意的謊言隨處可見

13、 （ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美國許多婦女聲稱他們對自己二等公民的地位感到不滿 （profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一時沖動之下，他失言抖出了秘密 （blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted ou

14、t the secret.6、你應該擺脫偏見，抵制誘惑，不讓任何東西扭曲你的判斷 （warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一個過于敏感和富于想象的人，經常在頭腦里編織一張復雜的網(wǎng)絡（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受歡迎，因為他盡量不給別人添麻煩 （spare）He

15、 is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.III.在美國進行的一些調查結果表明，大多數(shù)人由于不同的原因在不同程度上說過謊。有時，他們說謊是為了讓別人高興。比如：一個人可能拿出一副比實際情況更加積極的態(tài)度來肯定一個朋友或配偶。有時，他們說謊是為了提升自己。這種情況現(xiàn)在越來越普遍了。有時，他們說謊是為了避免傷害別人，特別當未加粉飾的實情太難以接受的時候更是如此。有些人把說謊看作是一種必要的社交潤滑劑。不管怎么說，他們說謊是為了掩飾實情。關于說謊，不同的人有不同的觀點。有些人認為，假

16、話，即便是看上去無害的假話，也可能會有一些預料不到的后果。一個人說了第一個謊話之后，他就需要說更多的謊話來掩飾最初的謊話，這道最后可能會變成沉重的精神負擔。一個哲學家警告說，如果一個人說謊，他就把自己置于一個溜滑的斜坡上，因為他的心理障礙減輕了。但是另外一些人則認為，我們不必不惜一切代價去避免所有善意的謊言，因為一個善意的謊言可能僅僅是用關心呵護原則去代替信任原則而已。你持什么觀點呢？Exercises for integrated skillsI. DictationChildhood is less clear to me than to many people: / when it en

17、ded I turned my face away from it / for no reason that I know about, / certainly without the usual reason of unhappy memories. / For many years that worried me, / but then I discovered / that the tales of former children are seldom to be trusted. / Some people supply too many past victories or pleasures / with which to comfort themselves, / and other people cling to pains, real and imagined, / to excuse what they have become. / I think I have always known about my memory. / I k