蘇教版小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、蘇教版小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2. 以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再力口-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4. 以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,poli

2、ceman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No

3、.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：M

4、arylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般

5、疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2. 以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,

6、watch-watches,go-goes3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_lookhavepass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

7、5. they(like)theWorldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Y

8、oualways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2. Idomyhomewo

9、rkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）8. JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. SimonandDa

10、niellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

11、行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 .一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：_makego_likep

12、lay_runswimwrite_ski_read_havesingdanceput_seebuylovelivetake_come_get_stopsit_beginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1 .Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2 .Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3 .Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4 .Whatyou(do)now?5 .Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6 .They(not,water)theflowersnow.7 .Look!theg

13、irls(dance)intheclassroom.8 .Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）4Tomisreadin

14、gbooksinhisstudy.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year,),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do;will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisaftern

15、oon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWho'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2 .問干什么。What,do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyo

16、urfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3 .問什么時候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybask

17、etball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6. Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.7. Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)togetupat6:30tomo

18、rrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. My

19、brother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15. ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16. What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSu

20、nday?I(milk)cows.17. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19. David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I(plan)formystudynow.五、一般過去時1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2 .Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去日中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)are在一般過去日中變?yōu)?/p>

21、were。(werenot=weren't)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt+動詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

22、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 .一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_fly_plant_are_drinkplaygo_make_does_dance_worryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkick_pass_doBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I

23、atschooljustnow.2. Heatthecamplastweek.3. Westudentstwoyearsago.4. Theyonthefarmamomentago.5. YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6. Thereanappleontheplateyesterday7. 7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8. Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Itwasexciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. Allthestudentswer

24、everyexcited.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. Theywereinhispocket.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonda

25、y.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2 .他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3 .一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2. Thecat(eat)abirdlas

26、tnight.3. We(have)apartylastHalloween.4. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5. I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7. Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8. Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、

27、否定回答：2. Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.6. Ga

28、oShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：二、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式