學(xué)位英語各種從句考點

1、考試大綱要求：領(lǐng)會式掌握4250個單詞和500個常用詞組。我們的備考思路：聽20個小時的語法課，把語法徹底掌握；基礎(chǔ)不好的，聽30個小時以上的語法課。從句；非謂語動詞；分詞；虛擬語氣（時態(tài)）, 倒裝57、Call the university operator, you will find the phone number of Professor Smith.A: so B: and C: when D: before要記考點：1、when 考點只有一個“主將從現(xiàn)”，2、before的考點只有一個：it is long times before+從句; so 考點是一些固定搭配。1、賓語從句

2、的四種形式： 主語+謂語（及物動詞do）+ 從句He knows that the teacher is in classroom 主語+謂語（帶雙賓語的動詞do）+賓語（人）+從句He tells me that she is a teacher 主語+謂語（及物動詞do）+it（形式賓語）+補語+從句I find Chinese important主 謂 賓 補I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important 主 謂 賓語從句 補I find it important that we make a quick

3、decision about this matter 主語+系動詞（be）+表語+（介詞）+that從句sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure about your exam.I am sure (that) you can pass the exam賓語從句的連詞： that , whether(or not)或if; which(whichever), who(whoever)，whom(whomever)，whose(whosever)，what(whatever); when(w

4、henever)，where(wherever)， why，how(however); how many, how much=how much money , how long(現(xiàn)在完成時), how often（twice a week ），how soon( one hour later)注意：doubt 肯定句后接whether, 否定句(few, little, rarely,hardly,scarely,seldom, neither.nor)或疑問句加that ；I doubt whether he will come tommorrow I sedlomly doubt that

5、 he will come 2，表語從句： 主語+系動詞be+從句注意：that 不能省略， if不引導(dǎo)表語從句；如果主語是抽象性名稱概念，則用that引導(dǎo)，不用別的詞。比如：the (reason, fact, idea) is thatThe reason is that he didnt go to schoolIt (this/that) is because (why)3，主語從句： it + be+ 表語+ that從句It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. it + do+ （賓語/賓賓/賓補）+that 從句 注意：tha

6、t 不能省略，if不引導(dǎo)主語從句。4，強調(diào)句： it + be+ 表語(如果是人)+that /（who, whom）+句子It was the football team and I that(who) helped the old man5，同位語從句：抽象性名詞之后（news，idea，concept,fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），decision,possibility）+that從句We must remember the fact that goats usually li

7、ve in mountainous country.6，感嘆句：what, howWhat a beautiful weather it is !How beautiful the weather is !7，定語從句：which, that, who, whom, where,when,why, as ,whose名詞之后+從句She is the girl who /(whom /that) I talk with I like the house , whose windows face the sea that做主語或賓語，修飾人或物。- 先形詞前面有最高級修飾的時候；先行詞本身是不定

8、代詞的時候，如all, something, anything, nothing；先行詞的前面有the first (second)等序數(shù)詞修飾的時候，或者有very, little, no, only；先形詞本身是抽象名詞的時候（idea, way, fact）1、 He tells me all that he knows2、 She is the tallest girl that I know 3、 She is the first girl that I know4、 This is the way that leads to the moutain 介詞賓語，介詞提前只能用whom

9、, which,如 she is the girl for whom I look 非限制性定語從句，用which或who(whom)，as,做主語或賓語。 whose,做定語，表示人或物，如： I like the house, whose windows face the sea 狀語：when=介詞（in, on）+which, where=介詞（in,on）+which，why=for+whichOn the day in the morning 7、狀語從句：時間狀語從句：-while 有2個考點，要么后面用進行態(tài)；I was writing the homeworik while

10、my father was listening to the radio 要么表示前后對比，翻譯成“雖然”，“但是”，往往表達一種不滿。The soilders face the power, while the beauty powder the faces 表示“前后對比”的詞： while, whereas, by(in) contrast, on one hand,on the other hand, in comparison, conversely表示前后“相反的詞”： on the contrary, instead（of）相反， in fact（事實上）, rather tha

11、n( 而不是)、as的用法：1、as 表示一邊.一邊. (時間狀語)2、as 做“盡管”的意思，要倒裝 （讓步狀語）主系表句型：倒表語Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never

12、seems 3、as as. not so.as. （比較狀語）4、so as to , as to (目的狀語)5、such as (定語從句)6、so long as, as long as （條件狀語）7，Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. （方式狀語）、before考點- it is long times before +從句、until考點- not.nutil 、since考點-現(xiàn)在完成時I have been in Beijing since you left.

13、I have been in Bejing for 6 years as soon as, the moment, the instant, the minute, immediately, directly,等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，這些連詞都表示“一就.”hardly(scarcely, rarely)when / no soonerthan相當(dāng)于as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。例如： No sooner had the sun shown itself above

14、 the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太陽剛從地平線上升起，他就起床勞動去了。 by the time考點：主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。 so long as , as long as You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 條件狀語從句考點：如果provided （that）, otherwise否則, unless (=if not)除非, on condition that 注意：用條件狀語從句時要注意時態(tài)的正確使用,當(dāng)主句是將來時的時

15、候,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時.地點狀語從句：Where地點從句，（there）主句Where there is no rain ， farming is difficult or impossible原因狀語從句考點：in that， now that 目的狀語從句考點：so that（與致于）, sothat（如此.與致于） , in order that（to） , suchthat, only to（不料）, too.to.（太.而不能.）, in order to, lest, for fear that (of)（以防萬一）, in case (of)（以防萬一）要注意so that 和

16、such that的區(qū)別：such是形容詞，在此處做表語，如：The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windowsSo that 是連接副詞He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said還要注意So 和 such的區(qū)別： so+形容詞， such+名詞讓步狀語從句考點：in spite of , despite of + 名詞（動名詞）Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.No matter what h

17、appened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. He eats whatever he likes -名詞性從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別比較狀語從句考點：as.as more than than that (those) ,倍數(shù)的三種表達方法。肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：as.as. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)notsoas, not. asasHe woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒來得和入睡一樣突然。(第一個as是副詞) I have never seen so much rain as f

18、ell that February. 我從未見過像那個二月那么多雨。(否定結(jié)構(gòu)常用soas, 也可用as. as) 原級1. asas 和。一樣Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和湯姆一樣高。2. not so(as)as 和不一樣She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比較級3、morethan (更)This book is more instructive than that one.這本書比那本書由教育意義。最高級1.The mostin/ofThis book is the most interesting of the three.這本書是三本中最有趣的。 2. the + 形容詞+estof/inThis road is the busiest street in our city. 這條路是我們城市最繁忙的街道。倍數(shù)表達法有三種：倍數(shù)原級 倍數(shù)比較級 倍數(shù)名詞短語 例如: 和-三倍一樣長1. three times as long as 2. three times longer than 3. three times the length of 再如：和-四倍一樣寬1. four times as wide as 2. three times wid