賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納

1、賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)梳理： 一、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞： 1、連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略。 eg. He knew (that) he should work hard. 2、連詞if 、whether， eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. H e asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether： 在不定式前：Whether to go there or

2、not hasnt been decided. 在介詞前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 3、 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which， 連接副詞when, where, why, how， 【注意】1、由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以和“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。 eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. è I

3、dont know how to do with the presents. 2、 要注意區(qū)分判斷由if、when引導(dǎo)的從句類型. 二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序： 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”。 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,語(yǔ)序不變。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” = She said she would leave a message on the desk. 一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),也要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語(yǔ)序。Eg. “Where are the t

4、ickets?” I asked him. =I asked him where the tickets are. 三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)： 賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。【注意】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun

5、.  五、 賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分： eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine tomorrow. 2) I dont know if the train has arrived. 句1中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句2中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞dont know的賓語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車是否已到達(dá)。 二、選擇填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week

6、 B. what color was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much di

7、d I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who w

8、ere you waiting for  D. where you live in( )6. I can't understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I don't know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why

9、did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is    D. what's the matter( )10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens   B. where did it happen C. how it ha

10、ppened    D. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do   B. what should we do C. how to do it       D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _ the computer. A. how check   B. to check&#

11、160;  C. how to check   D. to how checking( )13.They don't know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, I've no idea. A./, bought   B. has, bought   C. did, buy   D. did bought( ) 15. Our

12、homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years. A. how, another   B. what, more   C. how ,other   D. what, another( )16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA. A. where is he/ has been    B. where he is/ has gone C. where

13、was he/ has been   D. where he was/ has gone( )17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, we'll visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain      B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains      D. will you

14、have/ rains( )18. I really don't know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives    B. finds/ will arrive   C. will find/ will arrive   D. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D.

15、What( )20. He asked me _. A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. h

16、ow C. what D. if( )22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )23. I don”t know _ . A. which room I can live B. which room can I liveC. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in ( )24.Do you know w

17、hen he _ back ? Sorry , I dont . When he _back , Ill tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( )26 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( )27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B. h