賓語從句與感嘆句

1、一、感嘆句1. 感嘆句通常有what, how引導，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，2. 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：How+ 形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語 How + 形容詞+ a +名詞+主語+謂語What + a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+ 主語+謂語 What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 主語+謂語What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語What an interesting story it is! What fine weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are! 【說明】 在感嘆句中，What

2、a / an 常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開頭，則用 an。what 是用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，當前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時，則要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast it is! 3. 感嘆句的省略常常省略的是充當主語的人稱代詞和動詞be。 Whatanaughtyboy（heis）!4. 陳述句變感嘆句：陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@

3、句，可遵循“一斷、二加、三換位、四改號”的原則。一斷：將原來的陳述句斷成兩部分，在謂語動詞后斷開。二加：加適當?shù)母袊@詞，斷開的后半部分的中心詞如果是名詞，則要加what；如果是形容詞或副詞，則要加how。 如有very, too, quite 等詞應(yīng)去掉。三換位：把改變后第一、二部分前后調(diào)整位置。注意句中有關(guān)單詞的大小寫。四改號：把原來的句號改為感嘆號。He is a good student. - He is / a good student. - He is (what) a good student. - What a good student he is.- What a good s

4、tudent he is！She works very hard. - She works / very hard. - She works (how) hard. - How hard she works. - How hard she works!練一練：用what, what a/an, how填空：1. _ nice skirt it is! 2. _ interesting the film is!3. _ beautiful the park are! 4. _ delicious food it is!5. _ careless the man is! 6. _ wonderfu

5、l ideas!7. _ lovely the baby is! 8. _ cold weather it is!9. _ clever boy (he is)! 10. _ interesting film this is!11. Look! _fast the boy is running!12. _cold day it was yesterday!13. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it.14. _interesting story he told us!15. _nice the mooncakes are!16. _bad weather!17.

6、 _clever children all of you are!18. _important news that is!19. _time flies!20. _beautiful flowers you bought me!把下列句子改為感嘆句：1. How lazy the boy is!2. What an exciting movie it is!3. What delicious apples they are!4. How pure the water is!5What a careful woman she is!6They are running fast.7Her sist

7、er is a very lovely girl. 選擇題：1. _ fine the weather is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a 2. _ food youve cooked! a. How a nice b. What a nice c. How nice d. What nice3. _ great fun they had! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a4. _ heavy rain it was! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a5. _ fun place to

8、go Shanghai is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a6. _ happy life the old live! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a7. _ nice fish they cooked! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a8. _ blue the sky is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a9. _ useful work you did! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a 10. _ time y

9、ou had! a. What good b. How good c. What a good d. How a good time11. _ exciting moment it is! a. What b. How c. What a d. What an12. _ nice shoes! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a13. _ she sings! a. How well b. How good c. What well d. What good14. _ fast the boys are running! a. What b. How c. Wh

10、at a d. How a15. _ the school is! a. What big c. How big c. What a big d. How a big二、賓語從句1、概念：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句；介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。賓語從句中要用陳述句的語序。2、賓語從句的連接詞1） 從屬連詞主要有：that；if；whether。that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句，that沒有詞匯意義，在從句中不充當任何句子成分，常省略；if和whether引導表示“是否”的賓語從句。He told that he would go to the

11、college the next year. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.2） 連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,which，whoever，whatever, whichever等，在從句中可充當主語、賓語等。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.I dont know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你該依靠誰.The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 3） 連接副詞主要有when,

12、 where, why, how等，在從句中充當狀語。He didnt tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you get to the new hotel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.賓語從句的引導詞的選擇堅持兩個原則：看這個引導詞的具體詞匯意義；看這個引導詞是否在從句中充當句子成分。3、動詞的賓語從句1） 大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句。2.）部分“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句。I have found out that

13、all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?3）動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句make sure確保 make up ones mind下決心 keep in mind牢記Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.4、介詞的賓語從句We are talking about whether we admit students

14、 into our club.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.5、 形容詞的賓語從句常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised.I am sure I will pass the exam. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. He is glad that Li Ming went to

15、see him when he was ill.6、if, whether在賓語從句中的區(qū)別介詞后一般不用ifwhether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.在不定式前只能用whether。如： I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。7、賓語從句的時態(tài)1）當主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r的時候,賓語從句的時態(tài)一般不受主句的時態(tài)所影響.2） 當主句為過去時的時候，從句的時態(tài)也要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如果從句是一個客觀真理,那么從句的時態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)而變化。The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth

16、 yesterday. 當賓語從句的引導詞是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑問，且句中含有do you think/believe等時,不能按正常語序安排,經(jīng)常將這類引導詞置于句首。Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if;

17、That D. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended4. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking

18、 after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after5. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christ

19、mas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. The students want to know whether they_ dictationtoday. A. had B. has C. will have D. are12. I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who13. They dont know_their parents are. A. that B. what C. why D. whi

20、ch14. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 15. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where 16. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is

21、 a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where 17. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重慶市） A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 18. He asked me_ I was sure my mother_.A. if; will come B. if; would come C. that; will come D. that; would come19. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 20. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to