名詞復(fù)數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、名詞復(fù)數(shù)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a，什么時(shí)候用 an？答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、選擇 a 或 an 或不填（用 / 表示）penbagapplebig applebananaorangeorangesorange pen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加 s，如： books，bags，fruits 。加 s 之后的讀音以 s、 x、 ch、sh 結(jié)尾的名詞加 es，以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞

2、，變 y 為 i 再加 es，讀 iz；以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加 s。如： baby babies以 f 、 fe結(jié)尾的名詞變 f 、fe為 ves, 如： wolf wulf狼 wolves wife （妻子）life （生命）knife以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞加 es的有：如： zoo zoosphoto photos（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：manmen男人womanwumEnwomen 5wimin女人 tooth tu:W teeth ti:W牙齒foot futfeet fi:t腳，英尺 goose gu:sgeese gi:z鵝mouse mausmice mais

3、老鼠child tFaildchildren 5tFildrEn孩子單復(fù)同形的名詞有：chinese 5tFaini:z中國(guó)人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheep Fi:p綿羊 deer diE鹿fish fiF魚注意： fish當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí)，要加 es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes .各種各樣的魚當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh.

4、 ch 結(jié)尾，加-es ，如：bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再加 -es ，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“ f 或 fe ”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加 -es ，如： knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children ，foot-feet,.

5、tooth-teeth，fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)題<一 >、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、 orange2、 class3、text4、 monkey5、 piano6、child7、shelf8 、bed9、 country10、family11、 toy12 、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep<二>、選擇填空1、Thereon the wall .They

6、 are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2.This kind of carmade inShanghai.A.isB .areC .wereD .has3.There are fourand twoA. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans4. That aartbook.A. anB. aC. theD are5. The boys have gotalready.A.two br

7、eadB.two breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A.six boxes of applesB.six boxes of appleC.six box of applesD.six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. Theretwointhe box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watch D. is watch

8、es9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our toothB. our toothsin the group.C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher sC.teachersD.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box12. They come from different _A.

9、countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato14. They are_.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher15. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of wat

10、ersD. two glasses of waters16. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany17. There are some _ in these _.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes18. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelin

11、gC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片 ).A. the peopleB. people C. peoplesD. the peoples20. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs21、I want threewhite paper.A 、piecesB 、 pieceofC、 pieces of22、This isroom. It s very

12、 big.A 、Lily and LucysB 、Lilys and LucysC 、Lily s and Lucy23、We visitedhouse yesterday.A 、TomB 、TomsC 、Toms24、Do you want somefor supper?A、a potatoB 、potatoesC 、potatos25、In autumn ，you can see a lot ofon the ground.A 、leafB 、leafsC、leaves26、My sister has two. One is old ， the other is new.A 、a watchB 、watchsC、 watches27 、Best wishes to you forDay!A 、Teacher sB 、Teachers C、 Teacher28 、Many childre