狀語從句練習(xí)(附答案)

1、狀語從句練習(xí)練習(xí)一】1()1 The meet ing did n't startevery one was there.A. because B. un til C. why D. if()2 The boyto bedhis mother came in.A. went not; un til B. did n't go; after C. went; un til D. did n't go; un til( )3 I won't believe youI have see n it with my own eyes.A. before B. un til

2、 C. after D. whe n( )4 Hehomeshe was satisfiedhis an swer yesterday.A. did n't go; un til; with B. was n't go; after; toC. does n't go; before; with D. did n't go; un til; to()5 Heback un til the workdone.A. is n't; will be B. is n't; is C. won't be; will be D. wo n't

3、 be; is()6 They did n't start the worktheir teacher came back.A. un til B. while C. as soon as D. if2( )1 Tom will call me as soon as heShan ghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to()2 rm sure he'll come to see me before heBeiji ng.A. will leave B. is leavi ng C. leave D. leaves

4、()3 I will tell him the n ews as soon as heback.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came()1 Tom has got a watch. Heit for two years. Itby his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'()2 When he got to the stati on, the train.

5、A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left()3 The boy told his father what hein the street.A. saw B. have see n C. had see n D. see()4 WeTV whe n the telepho ne.A. watched; was ringing B. were watch ing; rangC. watch; rings D. are watch ing; rang()5 By the end of last term, Iten books.A. had finished

6、 reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read4()1 Iyou for a long time. Whereyou?A. did n't see; did; go B. did n't see; have; goneC. have n't see n; have; bee n D. have n't see n; have; gone()2 TomChi na for 3 years.A. has bee n B. has bee n in C. has bee n to

7、D. has bee n at()3 I won't go to see the film toni ght, because Imy ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. did n't lose()4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but hefor a mon th.A. had bee n away B. was left C. left D. has bee n away()5 Ihim si nee I bega n to live in the city.A. know B.

8、 have known C. knew D. will know()6 Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years.A. was; study ing B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; study ing5()1 Betty did n't go to see the film yesterdayshe was ill.A. because B. but C. un til D. if()2 May I sit nearerI can see more clearly?A. as if B. so

9、that C. even if D. so()3you work hard, you will certai nly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For()4he came to study in the uni versity, he has made much progress in the study of En glish.A. While B. When C. Since D. After( )5 rd like to go swimmi ngthe water is n ot too cold.A. for B. unless C.

10、if D. whether6()1 There aremany league members in class 2in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as()2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not yours.A. as big as B. as big tha n C. as bigger tha n D. bigger as( )3 Suzhou is notbeautifulHan gzhou.A. as; tha n

11、 B. so; as C. even; tha n D. /; tha n()4 Iron is more usefulany other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7()1 I want to knowshe is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which()2 You are sure to pass the examyou study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since()3 I'll go to see the film with youI

12、have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. whe n()4you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Un til C. Un less D. Except8()1 Although it was raining, -still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they()2there were only five soldiers left at the fr

13、ont,they went on fight ing.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /()3she is very old,she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9( )1 Please an swer the questio n in a loud eno ugh voiceall the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in orde

14、r that D. and()2 Lift it upI may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. tha n()3 I hurriedI would n't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. uni ess()4 We should go by buswe can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10( )1 The diet ionary is so expe nsiveI can't b

15、uy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if()2 I got therelateI did n't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as()3 It ishot in the roomwe have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as()4 He hasan in teresti ng book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. th

16、e same D. as參考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B練習(xí)二】1. 時間狀語從句2. 條件狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句4. 結(jié)果狀語從句5. 比較狀語從句6. 目的狀語從句7. 讓步狀語從句8. 地點狀語從句名師點睛】：用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，

17、條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從 句。1. 時間狀語從句(1) 時間狀語從句常用whe n, as, while, before, after, si nee, till, un til, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：It was raining hard whe n got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telepho ne rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had lear n

18、ed a little Chin ese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ' II ringou up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everyth ing whe n he comes back.He won ' t believe it until he sees it with his ow

19、n eyes.，謂語動詞只。例如：(3) 在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是 一直到時”能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是 直到才”在以前不”謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞The you ng man read till the light went out.Let ' s wait until the rain stops.We won ' t start until Bob comes.Don ' t get off until the bus stops.2. 條件狀語從句(1) 條件狀語從句通常由if, unle

20、ss引導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don ' t leave the building unlessI tell you to.(2) 在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ' ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won ' t be late unl ess he is ill.祈使句+ and (or)+陳述句”在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or you' l

21、l be late.=If you don ' t hurry up, you late. ' ll beStudy hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as弓I導(dǎo)。例如：He did nt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can't an swe

22、r the questi on, III ask some one else.(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提岀的問題，只能用 because。As和 since 語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首Why are n ' t going there?Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.'t buy it.Since we have no mon ey, we can

23、because和so不能同用在一個句子里。實例解析】1. (2004年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題)You will stay healthyyou do more exercise, such as running and walk ing.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：A。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇 。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句，在這四個選項中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以選A。2. (2004年江西省中考試題)-Shall we go on work ing?-Yes,I prefer to have a rest.A. whe n

24、 B. if C. because D. though答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說得通。3. （2004年徐州市中考試題）None of us knew what had happe ned they told us about it.A. whe n B. un til C. after D. though答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是在以前我們沒人知道這件事?！币磉_著一意思應(yīng)用“notuntil這一句型。4. （2004年泉州市中考試題）-I hope you ' ll enjoy you

25、r trip, dear!-Thank you, mum. I' yogiaecallI get there.A. un til B. as soon as C. since D. till答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是一到那里，我就給你打電話?！币磉_這個意思應(yīng)選用 as soon as。中考演練】一.單項填空1. he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if heto play basket ba

26、ll with us?-I thi nk he will come if hefree tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a childinto the water and canhe dolphins may cdnawiuip, him.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helpi ng4.1 don ' t rememberhe

27、 worked in that city whe n he was you ng.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my auntto visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the childre ncross the streetthe traffic lights turned gree n.A. not; before B. don ' t; wheC. not to; un

28、tilD. not; after7.1 was late for class yesterdaythere was somethi ng wrong with my bike.A. whe nB. that C. un tilD. because8. I ll go swimmi ng with you if Ifree tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. I n the exam, theyou are,themistakes you will make.A. careful; little B. more careful; fewe

29、stC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your less onsyou go out to play.A. before B. afterC. whe nD. while11. I hu rriedI wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unl ess12. Whe n you read the book, youd better make a markyou have any questi ons.A. which

30、B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voiceall the stude nts could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coathe felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15.lt isthat we' d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a day

31、 D. such lovely a day16. Mary hadmuch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17. I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. well you can drive,

32、you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter how D. The mome nt20. Write to me as soon as youto Beiji ng.A. will get B. get C. getti ng D. got二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him,jokes heon me.2. 布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當作母親。Mrs. Bruce waskind to her stude nt

33、stheyhertheir mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our pare nts will be pleased with our performa neewe try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you please call meyou get to Shan ghai.5. 這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。The seve n- year-old girl likes play ing the pia noshe has keptpractic ing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，

34、他還堅持自學(xué)英語。, she kept on lear ning En glish by herself.7. 他長大后相當一名記者。He wan ts to be a jour nalist.8. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。wi ndy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護環(huán)境做岀貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。to protect ing the en viro nment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上

35、學(xué)，因為他病了。Li Ming did n ' t come to school.練習(xí)答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she wasbusy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it9. If

36、everydne makes a contribution 10. because he was ill之三I. 填入適當?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞1. I have n't heard from himhe went to America.2. He won't be herehe is in vited.3. He will not go to the cin emahe is very busy.4. We fou nd the keyshe lad left it.5. We found the books two dayshe had gone away.6. We had no so

37、oner got to the stati onthe train left.7. He speaks En glishhe were an En glishma n.8. He is explai ning clearlythey could un dersta nd.9. Do not leave the roomyou have fini shed the test.10. She sangshe went along.II. 改錯1. The childre n were running on the playgro und as fast as they can.2. Since h

38、er husband had died , so she had to support her family.3. He won't go out un til his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he did n't pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three mon ths since he came to our school.7. The playgro und of our

39、 school is larger tha n their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider tha n Shan ghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.III. 找出從句并指出是那類從句1. It depe nds on whether we have eno ugh time.2. The question he asked was where the el

40、ectrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no Ion ger what it used to be.4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5. He was not the man that he was before.6. Now you was free , why not go swimming with us ?7. Where there are schools and colleges , there are exam in ati ons

41、.8. Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9. She ofte n wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.10. The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.IV. 填入適當?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子1. will do the experime nt comes to the professor's office.2. will do the experime nt has n't bee n

42、decided.3. The teacher did n't leavetwelve o'clock.4. the day went on , the weather got worse.5. she is young , she knows quite a lot.6. It worried her a bither hair was tur ning grey.7. You will be lateyou leave immediately.8. Go and get your coat. It'syou left it.9. is mentioned above

43、, the number of the students in senior high schools is ncreasing.10. had I en tered the roomthe phone rang.V. 改錯1. Is this the watch for which he is look ing now?2. This is all which I can do for you.3. Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4. I wa

44、nt to know the way which you learn new words.5. Can you tell me that there's a bookstore n ear here?6. Our school quite differe nt from that it was before.7. If she likes the prese nt is not clear to me.8. For she is ill , she has n't come to school.9. It gave him so a big shock that his fac

45、e tur ned pale.10. He is cleverer tha n any boy in his class.參考答案：I、1. since 2. uni ess3. because4. where5. after6. than 7. as if 8. so that9. before 10. asII、1. can 改為 could 2.去掉 so 3. will come 改為 comes4. very 改為 so 5. as soon as 改為when 6. was 改為 is 7. than 之后加上 that of 8. than 后加 those in9. whate

46、ver 改為 wherever10. is 改為 wereIII、1. whether we have eno ugh time 介詞賓語從句2. he asked 定語從句where the electrical equipme nt should be stored表語從句3. what it used to be表語從句4. that she works hard同位語從句5. that he was before定語從句6. Now you was free讓步狀語從句 now= now that地點狀語從句7. Where there are schools and colleges

47、8. on ce firmed時間狀語從句9. as her twin sister does定語從句10. The mome nt he ope ned the win dow時間狀語從句IV、 1. Whoever 2. Who 3. until4. As 5. Although6. that 7. uni ess8. where 9. As10. Hardly , when ( No sooner , than )V、1. for 放在 looking 之后2. which 改為 that3. whom 改為 who 4. which 改為 how5. that改為 whether 6.

48、 that 改為 what7. If 改為 Whether 8. For 改為 Because 9. so 改為 such10.a ny后加other練習(xí)】考題 1 I had just steeped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towelI heard the steps. （2006湖南）A. while B. when C. since D. after答案B解析下劃線處表示 正在這時，突然”，四個選項中只有 when可以表示此含義?？碱} 2 He was about halfway through h

49、is meala familiar voice came to his ears. （2006遼寧）A. why B. where C. when D. while答案C解析下劃線處表示 正在這時，突然”，四個選項中只有 when可以表示此含義?？碱} 3 We were swimming in the lakesuddenly the storm started. （2004北京春）A. when B. while C. until D. before答案A解析題意為當我們正在湖里游泳的時候突然暴風(fēng)雨開始了”，表示主句的動作處于從句的動作突然發(fā)生時應(yīng)采用when（while不適合用于這樣的語境

50、），when表示當?shù)臅r候"受限制條件最少?？碱} 4 I ' m going to the post office.you ' re there, can you get me some stamps? （1999）A. As B. While C. Because D. If答案B解析主句中“ get me some stamps的動作發(fā)生在時間狀語從句“you ' re th的過程之中，因此應(yīng)選while表示這一時間關(guān)系（屬于while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的兩大基本用法之一）。注意：as有時也可用于表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作的過程中，但這一用法不是as引導(dǎo)時間

51、狀語從句的主要用法，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作的進行過程中時用while更為常見，因此B選項是最佳選項?？碱} 5 the days went on, the weather got worse. （1990）A. With B. Since C. While D. As答案D解析 表示“ the days went on “ the weather got worse兩個相互伴隨地進行變化的動作，應(yīng)選as表示這一時間關(guān)系（while不適合用于這樣的語境）。考題 6 Tominto the house when no one. （1992）A. slipped; was looking B.

52、had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked答案A解析題干當中的when表示當?shù)臅r候”，slip表示偷偷地、悄悄地移動”，在本題中表示非延續(xù)性的動作溜進了教室”的結(jié)果，不適合用進行時態(tài)表示。第一個下劃線處應(yīng)填入slipped，以一般過去時客觀描述在過去某一時間上發(fā)生的動作；look表示延續(xù)性的動作，可以持續(xù)進行，所以第二個下劃線處應(yīng)填入was looking ，以過去進行時描述湯姆溜進教室的大背景。注意：如果主句的動作發(fā)生于表示當時”的時間狀語從句中的動作的進行過程中，從句常用進行時。例如：The landl

53、adysuspected that someone must have broken into the house when/while/as she was watching TV show.女房東懷疑在她看電視時曾有人闖入屋里。When/While/As Tom was reading, Jim was arrested.在湯姆看書的時候 ，吉姆被逮捕了 ?？碱} 7 Ialong the street looking for a place to park when the accident. （2006安徽）A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred

54、C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred答案C解析根據(jù)題干句子含義，事故發(fā)生于當我沿街行駛、尋找停車之處的時候；從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作的過程中。主句的謂語動詞go表示非延續(xù)性的動作，可以持續(xù)進行，應(yīng)選用過去進行時的形式，從句的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞，應(yīng)以一般 過去時的形式表結(jié)果?？碱} 8 He was told that it would be at least three more monthshe could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that

55、答案B解析表示他康復(fù)并返回工作崗位之前至少還需要三個月”，下劃線處應(yīng)選用before。考題 9 It was some timewe realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before答案D解析題干意為：過了一段時間我們才意識到真相。下劃線處應(yīng)填入表示 在之前”的連詞?？碱} 10 How long do you think it will beChina sends a manned spaceship to the moon?Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D.

56、before答案D解析下劃線處所在的賓語從句采用一般將來時，題干中第一句話問將來某一活動之前的時間，before最為適合?？碱} 11 Why didn ' t you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the roomI could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after答案A解析 根據(jù)題干中第一句話的提示，第二句話中的“ he rushed out of the room 發(fā)生于“"Icould say a word之前?！笨碱} 15 Theythe train until it disappeared in the distance. （1998）A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed答案B解析題干中的主句為肯