2020屆江蘇高考英語全真模擬試題四原卷版

1、2020屆江蘇高考英語全真模擬試題（四）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到簽題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下血5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最住選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的口寸間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedaplay.B.Hedidsomeshopping.C.Herelaxedathome.2. WhencanthespeakersreachtheO

2、verseasChineseHotel?A.At11:35.B.At11:45.C.At12:00.3. HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidworsethanlasttime.4. Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringsuggestions.B.Expressingdissatisfaction.C.Askingforhelp.5. Whoknowsthebestplacetorideabikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Harry.

3、B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Wheredoesthewomanlive?A. 50BermardStreet,W12.B. 15BermardStreet,W12.C. 12BermardStreet,W50.7. Whatdoyouknowa

4、boutHarold?A.Hesalittlecat.B.Hesalittlekid.C.Hesalittledog.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwasthephrasegotmilkfirstmade?A.Intheearly1990s.B.Inthelate1990s.C.Intheearly1980s.9. Wherecanpeopleseethephrase“gotguitaraccordingtotheman?A.Inmovies.B.OnTshirts.C.Intextbooks.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatstheweatherlikeinth

5、emanscitynow?A.Windyandsnowy.B.Sunnyandwindy.C.Coldandwet.11. Whereisthewomannow?A.IntheUSA.B.InJapan.C.InRussia.12. Whatwillthewomando?A.Getreadyforthehurricane.B.Gotothebeach.C.Callthemanthisevening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansee?A.Oldbuildings.B.Nationalparks.C.Nationalmuse

6、ums.14. Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothewest?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.15. Whatwillthemanlendthewoman?A. Atentandafewpiecesofequipment.B. Acarandafewpiecesofequipment.C. Atentandacar.16. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A. Thewomanwillstayinthemanscountryfor2weeks.B. Therearesomemostbeautifulmoun

7、tainsinthemanscountry.C. Therearesomegreatnationalparksinthewomanscountry.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. WhichisNOTabenefitofthemineralsandvitaminsfoundinbananas?A.Controllingbloodpressure.B.Aidingmusclemovement.C.keepingoffcold.18. Whateffectcanbananashaveonpeoplesemotions?A. Theymakepeoplehighspirited.B. T

8、heymakepeoplelowspirited.C. Theymakepeoplelessemotional.19. Whatwillhappenifabananaisplacedinarefrigerator?A. Itsappearancewillremainthesame.B. Itwontgobadquickly.C. Itsfleshwillturndarksoon.20. Whatdoesthebananaindustrytrytotellpeople?A. Dontplacebananasintherefrigerator.B. Itsnottruethatbananascan

9、keepyouyoung.C. Bananascanbewellpreservedintherefrigerator.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Everycircumstancealsocontainsitsopposite,andsothereissomethinggoodburiedwithineveryseeminglybadsituation.A.positiveB.ambiguousC.negativeD.marvel

10、ous22. Globalizationisineffectagradualinthepopulationawayfromthecountrysidetotownsandcities.A.shiftB.admissionC.witnessD.response23. Thearticleisreadytopublish,toyourapproval.A.entitledB.similarC.attachedD.subject24. Itsnoteasytojokestoldbynativespeakersbecausedifferentcultureshaveadifferentsenseofh

11、umor.A.countonB.relyonC.takeonD.catchon25. Chinasmaternalandinfantgoodse-commerceplatformsheavilyandspeedinguptheirstepstoexpandofflinechannels.A.investB.areinvestingC.areinvestedD.haveinvested26. Arrivingatthegallery,wewereverydisappointedtolearnthattheArtExhibition.A.postponedB.waspostponedC.hadpo

12、stponedD.hadbeenpostponed27. Well,didyoucatchtheearlytrain?No,buthadIhurried,I.A.shouldB.hadhaveC.wouldD.wouldhave28. ThenovelbyCharlotteBrontehasbeenadaptedforafilmandenjoyedpopularityallaroundtheworld.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.writtenD.tobewritten29. SMSspoofingisanactivitypeoplechangetheoriginalinform

13、ationonatextsentviatheshortmessageservice(SMS)systemusedwithcellphones,personaldigitalassistants,andsimilardevices.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where30. MoonhimselfmadeitclearnoimprovementintheROKsrelationshipwiththeDPRKwillbepossiblewithoutdenuclearization.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when31. TheGreekgovernmenthas

14、difficultyingettingoverthepresentdilemmasitgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since32. Tosuchanextenttheirbadbehaviourthathewastoblameforit.A.heencouragedB.didheencourageC.wouldheencourageD.hewouldencourage33. Janesmothergaveupsmokingandbegantotakeexerciseherhealth.A

15、.inthenameofB.forfearofC.inthecourseofD.forthesakeof34. Ifthedrawbacksofcomputergamesare,whyhavesomanybeendeveloped?A.asclearasdayB.intheredC.achanceinamillionD.atthetouchofabutton35. Hello,wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMr.Smith?OK,aminute,andIllcheckifhesinhisoffice.A.excusemeB.bearwithmeC.forgetitD.

16、getit第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastsummerIwentonatwo-dayriverraftingtripwithmyteenagedaughterastheriverguide.Iwasproudtoseemybabygirl36andconfidentlymovingourraftthroughavarietyof37white-waterconditions.Ialsofoundit38tohavemydaughtergivingcommandsa

17、ndbarking39astowhenandhowtopaddle（用槳劃船）.Asweapproachedthelargest40ontheriverIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingfaster.Upon41theturbulent（湍急的）water,ourboatgot42onalargerock.Iwasinthefrontoftheboatandreached43withmypaddle,thinkingIwouldhelp44usawayfromtherock.InthenextinstantIcouldfeelmyselffallingoutoftheboatan

18、dintotheriver.Ididhavemymomentsof45andterror.Thisresistancedisappearedquickly,46Ilandedinthecold,powerfullyturbulentwater.47myhigh-qualityflotationvest,Iwaspulledunderwater,48thankfully,withinsecondsIpopped（冒出）backuptothe49.Afewmomentslateroneoftheothertripleaderscalledformeto50towardhisboat,whereIw

19、asquicklypulledupandin.Iwasshaken,outofbreath,andquite51tobeoutoftheturbulentwater.Anequivalentofthisexperiencehappensallthetimeinourlives.Thisislife.Youcannotcountonthingsgoing52.Whenwedo,weoften53disappointedandunhappy.Resisting54,whichoftenarrivessuddenlyandunexpectedly,keepsusfrom55thescenario（可

20、能要發(fā)生的事）unfoldingbeforeusclearly,anditcankeepusfromactinginwaysthataresmartandeffectiveandthatleadtoresultsthatmakeusfeelgoodandproudofourselves.36.A.painfullyB.graduallyC.extremelyD.skillfully37.A.freezingB.challengingC.fascinatingD.thrilling38.A.ashamedB.annoyingC.unbearableD.troublesome39.A.opinio

21、nsB.lecturesC.ordersD.lessons40.A.rapidB.rockC.gapD.target41.A.pouringB.pumpingC.enteringD.covering42.A.occupiedB.stuckC.rescuedD.damaged43.A.backwardB.downC.forwardD.across44.A.scareB.hideC.pullD.push45.A.excitementB.performanceC.sufferingD.resistance46.A.beforeB.whileC.becauseD.as47.A.WithB.Despit

22、eC.InD.Below48.A.butB.thereforeC.soD.or49.A.boatB.surfaceC.waterD.terror50.A.wanderB.flowC.floatD.swing51.A.shockedB.relievedC.disturbedD.embarrassed52.A.potentiallyB.randomlyC.smoothlyD.quickly53.A.windupB.hurryupC.thinkupD.comeup54.A.changeB.temptationC.pressureD.effort55.A.assessingB.seeingC.appr

23、eciatingD.minding第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀卜列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHungaryscapitalsparkles(閃耀)inwinteranditsagreatplacetoseeintheNewYear.Theresfestivecheerontap,withconcerts,folkdancingandstallssellingwineorfruitbrandyandtraditionalchimneycakeoutsides.NewYearsEveisceleb

24、ratedwithfireworksovertheDanube(多瑙河),anditsworthbookingoneofthemanyrivercruises(巡游)withdinnerandDJs(freeandopen24/7,butlikelytobecrowded).Afour-nighttripwithTravelRepubliccosts449forafamily(2adultswith1childunder6),departingStanstedon28DecemberwithRyanair,withB&BaccommodationatthecentralAtriumFashio

25、nHotel.Foraslightlymorecerebral(理智的)NewYearsEve,Stockholmisasmartchoice.ThemaincelebrationisatSkansen,Swedensoldestopen-airmuseum.Entertainmentstartsat8p.m.withsinginganddancing,andpeakswitharecitationofthepoemRingOut,WildBells.Eveningticketsare14foradults(childrenunder6gofree),ortherearenewdayandev

26、eningcombinationtickets(16peradult/5perchild).OnNewYearsDay,earlybirdscantryanintroductiontoiceskating(8a.m.daily,139).Bookit.Ryanair,NorwegianandSASflytoStockholmfromseveralUKairports.ThelandoffireandicelivesuptothenameofIcelandonNewYearsEve,whenabout90bonfires(篝火)arelitacrossthecountry.Somebonfire

27、sareaccompaniedbyIcelandicsinging;moststartatabout8p.m.andfinishby10p.m.,whichcanbeagoodtimetoseethenorthernlights.Afterthefires,everyonegoeshometowatchAramotaskaup,aTVshowthathasbeenrunningon31Decembersince1966.Butthatdoesntmeanthepartyisoverjustbeforemidnight,theyallcomebackouttoletoffanastonishin

28、gamountoffireworks,withprofitstogotoIcelandicAssociationforSearchandRescue,whichdoeslife-savingwork,andisrunbyvolunteersandisacauseclosetomostIcelandershearts.Bookit.WowAirandWizzAir,easyJetandIcelandairflytoReykjavikfromseveralUKcities.56. Accordingtothepassage,whentravellingtooneofthethreecitieson

29、NewYearsEve,youcanA.haveafreebutmaybeuncomfortablecruisealongtheDanubeB.goiceskatingwithyourclosefriendsinStockholmC.lightthebonfiresinIcelandandjoininIcelandicsingingD.watchAramotaskaupandbeavolunteertoletofffireworks57. IfanEnglishcouplewithachildaged5wanttocelebratetheNewYearbyenjoyingpoems,howmu

30、chwilltheypayatleast?A.14.B.21.C.28.D.37.BInFlorida,agroupofparentsknownas“thebreakmomshasbeenfightingtopassalawguaranteeingtstateselementary-schoolstudentsatleast20minutesofdailyfreeplay.Inasurveyofschool-districtadministrators,roughlyathirdsaidtheirdistrictshadreducedoutdoorplayintheearly2000s.Dis

31、advantagedkidshavebeenthemostlikelytobeshortchanged（克扣）.Accordingtoa2003study,just56percentofchildrenlivingatorbelowthepovertylinehadbreak,comparedwith83percentofthoseabovethepovertyline;asimilardisparity（差異）existedbetweenblackchildrenandtheirwhitepeers.Thebenefitsofbreakmightseemobvioustimetorunaro

32、undhelpskidsstayfit.Butalargebodyofresearchsuggeststhatitalsopromotescognition（認(rèn)知）.Manystudieshavefoundthatregularexerciseimprovesmentalfunctionandacademicperformance.Andananalysisofstudiesthatfocusedspecificallyonbreakfoundpositiveassociationsbetweenphysicalactivityandtheabilitytoconcentrateinclass

33、.Inoneseriesofexperiments,researcherscontrolledbreakstarttimes.Somedayschildrenwereletoutat10a.m.,andotherdaysat10:30.Thekidsattentivenessdecreasedwhentheyhadtowaitlongerforbreak,andrefreshedthemselvesaftertheyplayed.Andwhenfourth-gradersinabreak-freeschoolweregivenaweeklybreak,anothergroupofresearc

34、hersfoundthattheyhadaneasiertimestayingontaskandweremuchlessrestless.Theseexperimentalfindingsaresupportedbyananalysisof10,000questionnairesfilledoutbythird-gradeteachers:Evenasingle15-minutedailybreakwasconnectedwithmorepositiveratingsofclassroombehavior.Perhapsmostimportantbreakallowschildrentodes

35、igntheirowngames,totesttheirabilities,torole-play,andtosettletheirownconflictsactivitiesthatarekeytodevelopingsocialskillsandmanagingcomplicatedsituations.InitialresultsfromanongoingstudyinTexassuggestthatelementary-schoolchildrenwhoaregivenfour15-minutebreaksadayaresignificantlymoresympathetictowar

36、dtheirpeersthanarekidswhodontgetbreak.58. Whatcauses“thebreakmomstostartafight?A.Pupilslackofoutdoorplay.B.Poorschoolmanagement.C.Absenceofeducationlaws.D.Inequalityamongstudents.59. Inoneseriesofexperiments,researchersfindthat.A.childrenbehavebetterwhenletoutearlierB.kidswaitinglongerareunabletosta

37、yfocusedagainC.third-gradershavedifficultyinfocusingontaskD.fourth-gradersaremoreconcentratedwithoutabreak60. Whatcanweinferifwecanensurechildrenacertainamountofdailybreak?A.Theyescapefromlifeconflicts.B.Theymaystrengthendependence.C.Theyaremoreconsideratetowardsothers.D.Theyareeagertomanagecomplica

38、tedsituations.CCooperationatworkisgenerallyseenasagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesofwhatemployerswantfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheabilitytoworkwithawidevarietyofpeoplewaswhatmanagerswantedmost.Butmanagersalwayshavetobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardst

39、hesamegoal,withthedangersof“groupthinkwhencriticstarereluctantaplansdrawbacksforfearofbeingkeptoutofthegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsinvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink.SkepticswerereluctanttochallengeJohnF.Kennedy,thenewlyelectedAmericanpresident.Moderncommunicationmethodsmeanthatcooperat

40、ionismorefrequent.Workersareconstantlyintouchwitheachotherviaemailmessaginggroupsormobilecalls.Butdoesthatimprove,orlowerperformance?AnewstudybythreeAmericanacademics,triedtoanswerthisquestion.Theysetalogicalproblem(designingtheshortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities).Threegroupswer

41、einvolved:onewheresubjectsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutionspostedbyteammembersateverystage;andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedofeachothersviewsonlyintermittently.Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedthepremiersolutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcooperatorsbuthadapoorera

42、verageresult.Theintermittentcooperatorsfoundtherightresultasoftenastheindividualists,andgotabetteraveragesolution.Whenitcomestoidealgeneration,givingpeopleabitofspacetoasolutionseemstobeagoodidea.Occasionalcooperationcanbeabighelp:mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleaguesbrainwaveor(justasoften)wiseadv

43、icetoavoidaparticularcourseofaction.Furthercluescomefromabook,Superminds,byThomasMaloneoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hesaysthatthreefactorsdeterminethecollectiveintelligenceofcooperatinggroups:socialintelligence(howgoodpeoplewereatratingtheemotionalstatesofothers);theextenttowhichmembersto

44、okpartequallyinconversation(themoreequal,thebetter);andthecooperationofwomeninthegroup(thehigher,thebetter).Groupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperatedfarbetterthanothers.Inshort,cooperationmaybeausefultoolbutitdoesntworkineverysituation.61. TheauthorcitestheexampleofTheBayofPigsinvasionofCubainParagra

45、ph1to.A.provethatteamplayersareskilledatcommunicationB.showthatteamworkcannotalwaysbebeneficialC.provethatcriticsareunwillingtochallengeanybodyD.showthedangerofgroupthinkisnotveryserious62. TheunderlinedphraseaintermittentcooperatorsinParagraph3refersto.A.thosewhodonotcooperatewitheachotherB.thosewh

46、oareseldominformedofothersviewsC.thosewhocooperatewithothersoccasionallyD.theconstantcooperatorswithapooraverageresult63. Whichofthefollowingfactorsmakesateamcooperatebetteraccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Groupmemberscooperatingallthetime.B.Groupmembersinagoodemotionalstate.C.Equaldistributionofmena

47、ndwomen.D.Equalparticipationinthecommunication.64. Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhenTeamworkWorksB.WhatTeamworkIsAboutC.WhyTeamworkOperatesD.AUsefulTool:CooperationDIveneverseenthenightnorseenastar;Iveseenneitherspringnorfallnorwinter.IwasbornattheendoftheReiningAge（殺U車時代）,justastheEarthsrot

48、ation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）wascomingtoafinalstop.TheReininglastedfor42years,threeyearslongerthantheUnityGovernmenthadplanned.Mymotheroncetoldmeaboutthetimeourfamilywitnessedthelastsunset.TheSunhadeversoslowlycrepttowardthehorizon,almostasifithadstoppedmovingaltogether.Intheend,ittookthreedaysandthreenightstofinallyse

49、t.Naturally,thatwastheendofalldaysandall“nights”.TheaEasternaHemvsphernweaklightforalongtimethen,perhapsforadozenyearsorsowiththeSunhidingjustbeyondthehorizonitsraysreflectedbyhalfofthesky.ItwasduringthatlongsunsetthatIwasborn.Duskdidnotmeandarkness.TheNorthernHemispherewaslitupbytheEarthEngines.The

50、segiantengineshadbeenraisedallacrossAsiaandNorthAmerica;onlythesolidplatesbeneaththosetwocontinentscouldresistthegreatpushingforcestheyexerted.Therewereabout12,000EarthEnginesbuiltanddistributedacrosstheAsianandAmericanplains.FrommyhomeIcouldseethebrightplasmaplumes（等離子氣柱）ofseveralhundredEarthEngine

51、s.Justimagineatitanicpalace,oneaslargeastheParthenonontheAcropolis.Nowimaginecountlesstitanicpillarsrisingfromthatpalace,reachingtotheheavens,eachreleasingbrilliant,bluish-whitelightlikeatitanicshiningtube.Andthenthereisyou;youareamicrobeonthepalacesfloor.Thisonlybeginstopaintthepictureoftheworldwel

52、ivedin.Thispicture,however,isnotyetcomplete.Inordertosurvivethemeltingtemperatureoftheexpandingsun,wehavetopushtheEarthawayfromit.First,theEarthmustbestoppedfromrotating.Onlytheforcesactingtangentially（切線地）totheEarthsrotationcouldslowit,sotheEarthEngineshadtobebuilttoaspecificangle.Thosegiganticpill

53、arsoflightwereleaningtothatangle.Nowimaginewhatthatmeantforourpalace,withitspillarsallleaningonthepointoffallingdown!ManywhocamefromtheSouthernHemispherewentmadwhensuddenlyseeingthisawesomeview.WorsethantheviewwastheburningheatreleasedbytheEarthEngines.Outdoorsthetemperaturewasstuckataround160to180d

54、egrees,forcingustowearspecialsuitsjusttoleavethehouse.Theextremelyhightemperaturesoftenbroughtpouringrains.ItwasalwaysaterrifyingscenewhenthebeamofanEarthEnginecutthroughdarkclouds.Thecloudsscatteredthebrilliant,bluishwhitelightofthebeam,eruptingitintoendlessrainbowlightthatcoveredtheentireskylikewh

55、ite-hotmagma（巖漿）.Tomygeneration,bornintheNorthernHemisphere,allofthiswasperfectlynormalandnatural,justliketheSun,starsandMoonhadbeentogenerationsbeforetheReiningAge.WecalledtheentirehistoryofthehumanracethathadcomebeforeusthePreSolarAge;whatafascinatingandgoldenerathathadtrulybeen!TheReiningAgeleftt

56、heearthwithahorrifyingresult.Theseatides,quickenedbytheEarthEngines,hadswallowedtwooutofeverythreecitiesintheNorthernHemisphere;thentheglobalincreaseintemperaturesmeltedthepolaricecap,resultinginfloodsthatspreadtotheSouthernHemisphere.Thirtyyearsearliermygrandfatherhadwitnessedgiant300-footwavesthat

57、hadengulfedShanghai.Evennow,hecouldnevertellusaboutitwithouthisgazeslippingintoathousand-milestare.Ourplanethadalreadychangedbeyondrecognitionbeforeitevensetoutonitsjourney.Whoknewwhathardshipswerewaitingforusonourlongtravelsthroughouterspace?65. Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasborn?A.Theearthhadstoppedturningforforty-twoyears.B.Thesunwasmakingitslastfalltowardsthehorizon.C.AlltheEarthEngineshadnotbeenfinished.D.Hisfamilyweresufferingfromthesummerhotness.66. WhichofthefollowingabouttheEarthEnginesisright?A.TheywerebuiltinAsi