中考初中七選五精編講練

1、中考初中七選五精編講練七選五給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。主要考察考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。兩個類型：有小標(biāo)題、沒有小標(biāo)題。出題位置：小標(biāo)題、總說處（小標(biāo)題前的題）、小標(biāo)題下面的題目、總結(jié)處一、充分利用題目自身特點解題1.有小標(biāo)題題1）觀察其他小標(biāo)題，觀察句式和內(nèi)容的一致性，呼應(yīng)、對仗。小標(biāo)題一般是祈使句、if和when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句等。原理：小標(biāo)題的本質(zhì)是中心句，對段落內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。Tellingsomeonethatyoucantrememberhisnamecanactua

2、llymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,Imworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?A.Ifyoucantremembersomeonesname,youmaytellhimthetruthB.AdmityoudontknowC.ReciteandrepeatnamesD.Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames.B小標(biāo)題，簡明BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforIn

3、troduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlySmile!Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!Befun!Listen!小標(biāo)題短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)一致Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A. Change!B. Askaquestion!C. Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D. Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E. Anddontjusttalkabout

4、yourselfallthetime.F. Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G. Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.答案B2）分析小標(biāo)題間的邏輯關(guān)系3）讀懂翻譯下面整個段落，總結(jié)段落中心（100%正確率）4）關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找段落里尋找重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的核心概念（95%正確率，不需要全懂文章，需要的詞匯量?。?關(guān)鍵詞包括：相同詞、近義詞、反義詞、同根詞、同疇詞、同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）等。同構(gòu)詞：fall-fell（不同時態(tài)）beauty-beautiful（不同詞性）

5、actaction（不同詞性）materoommate（相同詞根）police-policeman（相同詞根）同疇詞：jacket（夾克）clothes（衣服）夾克是衣服中的一種。fruit:apple,orange,bananafurniture（家具）：bed,table,armchairsports:running,swimming,jumping例1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirr

6、ighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.A.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.B. Youllbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.C. However,donthayvoeurlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：上段結(jié)尾最后一個詞left和C選項中的left。例2Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgrea

7、tlyOurbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.SotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilizationManycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A. StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B. Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C. Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchh

8、ealthier.D. Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E. Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F. Peopletodayprobablydontwanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.E同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：空前sickness和C選項中sickness例3AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hes

9、awhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday.Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?A. Andtherewasnobody.B. Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C. Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)：wherewashisbirthday?例4Dontforgettowearahelme聯(lián)盔）Whetheryoureabeginneroranexpert,youregoingtofall,and

10、sometimesyoufallhard.Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,Nate,askiinglearner,says,Youdonthavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewge報備）Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldngoonthetrip.Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,-year-oldMattRizys.13A.Dontworryaboutfalling.8.1 feltlikeIwasle

11、arningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Dontthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.CE同構(gòu)詞：第一段中youregoingtfall中fall和C選項中fell。同疇詞：第二段中jackets和E選項中的clothes。例5Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:G

12、etsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE. Youneedtofigu

13、reoutwhattheproblemis.F. Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.F可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）例6Sometimeskidsaregladtohearanofromtheirparents.A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.B近義詞：glad和happy例7Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.Butformanyofustheproc

14、essisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.A反義詞：difficult和easy例8Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchances

15、toseedifferentpartsoftheworld.Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesschool,family,A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.B反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：advantages和disadvantageshowever表轉(zhuǎn)折例9Dontfearpeople.Thereas

16、onmostpeopledonttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.A.FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB.Neverletothersopinionsguideyourchoices.C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.C派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)小標(biāo)題fear和C中fearless

17、2 .總說題：引出話題、概括性3 .小標(biāo)題下的題目小標(biāo)題下面的內(nèi)容一定會重復(fù)小標(biāo)題的詞，但是出題的那句可能會現(xiàn)標(biāo)題的詞，也可能不出現(xiàn)。讀選項時，如果選項重復(fù)出現(xiàn)小標(biāo)題中的詞直接備選，原理：關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。例1Befun!Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwithusuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblems

18、thatyouhavetoface.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首句概括文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。例2Howfastcanahomeremodeling（改造）projectbecom

19、pleted?Atleast,thatthsetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!Thatsgreat!C.Butyoudidntseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighborsplace.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearont

20、heshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.A段中承上啟下例3Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaveragepersonalotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinm

21、indsellingisntcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledonttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyoullworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.D段尾總結(jié)，承上啟下4 .總結(jié)結(jié)論高度概括5 .無小標(biāo)題1）整句和半句的題整句就是一個完整的句子，主謂賓或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。加的是句號。半句就是有從句，無主句；介詞短語；選項中缺少動詞；加的是逗號，你能觀察出，選項是半句話，且題目讓你填入的是半句話。觀察各段首句，也許隱含著呼應(yīng)。2）總分結(jié)構(gòu)題：總說和分說。二、所有題目的通用解法尋找選項中的代冠連1 .代詞代詞的作用是指代前

22、面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地題。選項中有代詞，空格前一句必須有被指代的名詞?？崭窈竺嬗写~，選項里必須有被指代的名詞。比如：this,that,these,those,such等。it：代指單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；they/them:代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one:代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that:代指不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this:代指單數(shù)名詞或句子；these/those代指前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例1Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,A.

23、 Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B. Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C. Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.AThey代指doctors例2.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecont

24、rollingtheirtemper.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.GE第一個their代指Gsomekids,E中they代指people2 .冠詞（a/anthe）選項中有the+n.,說明上句話必須出現(xiàn)這個n.（固定用法不算）空格后有the+n.,說明空格句必須出現(xiàn)這個n.3 .連詞1）選項有連詞，選項句首有來年次，依據(jù)連詞邏輯，推測空格前內(nèi)容，有詞重復(fù)，重復(fù)什么不一定。2）上下句的連

25、詞有意義,but李華沒有女朋友。前一句話必須有名詞重復(fù)，重復(fù)什么不一定?！?】小明有女朋友，but李華沒有女朋友。（名詞重復(fù)）【2】李華很有錢，but李華沒有女朋友。（翻譯兩句話，邏輯一致）4 .李宇春男人帥，,李宇春帥。A.女人也帥B.不但男人帥，女人也帥C.李宇春是男人D.不但男人帥，老人也帥如果李宇春是男人，C就對了；D錯，因為李宇春不是老人A和B對了，因為李宇春是女的。原理：選項里的句子需要承上啟下，既有上句內(nèi)容重復(fù)，也有下句內(nèi)容重復(fù)，被上下句含義范圍進(jìn)行限定。上下句內(nèi)容限定了選項中能出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容范圍，無關(guān)詞or超出范圍的詞排除掉。這是亞里士多德的形式邏輯三段論，應(yīng)用的是邏輯關(guān)系。實在讀

26、不懂句子，找重復(fù)名I司。常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并歹U：also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonlybutalso，first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing，eitheror,neithernor因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so轉(zhuǎn)折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,a

27、tanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while解釋：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay遞進(jìn)：further,furthermore,moreover,whatsmore,besides,inaddition,notonlybutalso概括歸納關(guān)系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallysp

28、eaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。例1However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai（孟買市）,inIndia.A. Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B. MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B轉(zhuǎn)折However。例2Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethaty

29、ouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.A. Usewords,notcompletedsentence.B. Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.C. Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D. Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E. Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Otherwise例3Thisisbecause

30、somepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A. Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B. Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果because例4Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.A.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.B.Therefore,its

31、agoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyoureinthedaydreamzone.B因果關(guān)系Therefore例5Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A. AnotherproverbsaysLoveis“blind.”B. Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋Intheotherwords例6Takinggoodnotesis

32、atimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C. First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.B并列（順序）例7.Second,yournotesareexcell

33、entmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A. Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B. Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C. First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.C并列（順序）三、解題步驟1 .觀察題目位置，有無小標(biāo)題，如果有小標(biāo)題翻譯小標(biāo)題，分析其特殊性2 .分析各個選項，尋找代冠連、李宇春，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，是否出現(xiàn)小標(biāo)題

34、里的核心概念，分析出空格前必須有什么？3 .讀小標(biāo)題，題目前一句話分析答案，標(biāo)記前句關(guān)鍵詞。相鄰的兩個句子中間必定會有信息的重疊。4 .如果無解，讀后面一句話，找代冠連（空格后的），標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。如果有一個題目死活做不出來，空著，做其他題，最有三選一，靠翻譯。數(shù)字永遠(yuǎn)是解題關(guān)鍵點。排除法與其他方法相結(jié)合Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.ThegiftyouchooseshouldtellastoryThinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisor

35、herheartYouwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothemA.Checkoutwhatishot.B.Staywithinyourbudget.C.So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?備用法：1）最后一段+80%出題點2）直接根據(jù)文章中心、最能證明文章中心3）常識二、英語書面表達(dá)專項訓(xùn)練2 安全對每個人都很重要。請根據(jù)以下信息內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關(guān)于校園安全的英語小短文。提示

36、：1.體育鍛煉2. 上下樓梯3. 交朋結(jié)友4. 食品衛(wèi)生要求：1.語句通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容連貫；2短文可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；但要包含以上要點。3詞數(shù)：80100詞。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.【答案】Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.First,weshouldtakecarenottogetourse

37、lvesinjuredwhilewearehavingsports.Second,Therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodonwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Besides,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers,dontquarrelorevenfight.Lastbutnotleast,Weshouldbecarefultoeathealthyfoo

38、dandkeepawayfromjunkfood,whichisharmfultoourhealth.Inaword,itsimportanttoremembertheseforusall.【解析】這是一篇給材料作文。結(jié)合要點提示，可知本文主要從三個方面進(jìn)行敘述，注意圍繞要點組織材料，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容確定主要句子的時態(tài)，及句式等重要內(nèi)容。寫作中注意語義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系。上下文之間可以適當(dāng)使用連接詞。3 書面表達(dá)南京陽光中學(xué)每年要接特來自世界各地的交流學(xué)生。為了讓他們更好地在南京學(xué)習(xí)生活，校學(xué)生會面向全體學(xué)生招募“陽光志愿者”。假如你是李明，請根據(jù)下面招募廣告，用英文寫一封自薦信。Vol

39、unteersWantedRequiredQualificationsGoodEnglishandChineseHelpful,patient,outgoingGoodknowledgeofChinesecultureDutiesTeachChineseintroduceChinesecultureShowexchangestudentsaroundNanjingWorkinghours4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Wednesday,8:00a.m.-12:00am.SundayContactInfo.Ms.YangEmail:iindayangJoinus!注意：1. 對所有要點逐一陳

40、述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 詞數(shù)80左右，自薦信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)3. 文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等DearMs.YangIwouldtobeasunshinevolunteer.IwillbeveryhappyifIamchosen.tobeavolunteer.Imreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiMing【答案】DearMs.Yang,Iwouldliketobesunshinevolunteer.FirstIamgoodatbothEnglishandChinese.AndIamsureIc

41、anteachexchangestudentsChinesewell.IamalsohelpfulandIamalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Besides,Iampatientenougheverythingindetail.ihavesuchagoodknowledgeoftheChineseculturethatcanhelpthemknowthebeautyofit.IcanmakegoodplansfortheirtripsbecauseIknowNanjingwell.IamoutgoingandIthinkitseasyformetomakefriend

42、swiththem,Iamfreefrom4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesday.IcanteachthemChineseduringthistime.IcanalsospendthewholeSundaymorningshowingthemaroundNanjing.IwillbeveryhappyifIamchosentobeavolunteer.Iamreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)是寫一封作學(xué)?！瓣柟庵驹刚摺钡淖运]信?！驹斀狻窟@是篇材料作文。招募廣告即寫作的主要內(nèi)容

43、，考生可從自己是否滿足招募要求入手。在寫作時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時要賦予變化，這樣才可以更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體。4.你是一位九年級的學(xué)生李明，你用英語寫一封郵件給你的筆友Amy,感謝她對你關(guān)心，并告訴她目前你在全力以赴為中考而學(xué)習(xí)，并與她交流一下目前的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。要點如下：(1) .雖然你大部分功課你都學(xué)得比較好，但是你對自己不滿意。你認(rèn)為自己學(xué)習(xí)上還要多花工夫。(2) .你的父母對你嚴(yán)格要求，但是也很關(guān)心你。(舉例說明，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮23句)(3) .老師很樂意幫助你們。他們希望你們實現(xiàn)自己的理想。他們說(適

44、當(dāng)發(fā)揮23句)注意：(1) .要求語句通順，意思連貫。(2) .第2要點和第3要點要用23句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(3) .詞數(shù)90個左右，郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello!DearAmy,thankyouforcaring.NowIamworkinghardfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Howaboutyou?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiMing【答案】例文Hello!DearAmy,thankyouforcaring.NowIamworkinghardforthesenior

45、highschoolentranceexamination.Ihavegotgoodresultsinmostofmysubjects,butIamnothappywithmyself.IthinkImustspendmoretimeonmystudies.Myparentsarereallystrictwithme.However,theycareformeaswell.Onceuponatime,Ifailedinmyphysicsexamandfeltstressedandsad.Theyhadaclosecommunicationwithmeandhelpedmesolvemyprob

46、lemsandcheerupagain.Myteachersarealsoreadytohelpus.Theyhopethatwecanrealizeourdreams.Theytellustotryourbestandnottogiveup.Lifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.Itsimportantnottobeafraidofanykindofdifficulty.Howaboutyou?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiMing【解析】【詳解】本文屬于材料作文，告訴艾米目前你在全力以赴為中考而學(xué)習(xí)，并與她交流一下目

47、前的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。亮點說明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點詞句，如getgoodresults,spend+時間+onsth,bestrictwith,however,carefor,aswell,onceuponatime,helpsbdo,cheerup,bereadyto,tellsbtodo,tryonesbestt(0,itesfaldjotOdosth等，增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫。【點睛

48、】寫作時可以從以下幾個方面做起：認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時要注意試題的要求，抓住要點，詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達(dá)給出的話題是開放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動筆寫作了，在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯誤外，還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的

49、語言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。5 假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封保護(hù)大象的倡議書。提示：陸地上最大的哺乳動物，可以活到80歲。目前數(shù)量在減少，因為：1 ）人們砍伐森林，大象漸漸失去家園；2）人們捕殺大象，獲取象牙。3）應(yīng)如何保護(hù)它們（不少于三條）。要求：1）恰當(dāng)運用比較級和最高級；2）80詞左右。倡議書的結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：哺乳動物mammal;象牙ivoryDearclassmatesIbelieveeveryonescontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）canmakeabigdifference.Yours,Lihua【答案】Dearclas

50、smates,Elephantsarethelargestmammalsonthelandandtheycanliveuptobeeightyyears.Butnowthenumberoftheelephantsisdecreasingbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Firstly,peoplecutdowntreesintheforest,soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Secondly,peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Asaresult,weneedtodosomethingtohelpthe

51、m.First,weshouldplantmoretreestobuildthehomesforelephants.Second,wecanputuppostonthestreettotellpeoplethatitisagainstthelawtokillelephants.Orwecanalsoholdsomeactivitiesinsomepublicplacestospreadtheideaofprotectingtheelephants.Ibelieveeveryonescontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）canmakeabigdifference.Yours,Lihua【解析】【詳解】

52、本文是一封倡議書,倡議大家保護(hù)大象。文章共分為三個方面的內(nèi)容，首先描述大象想在所處的現(xiàn)狀，然后說明出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因，最后為了保護(hù)的大象我們應(yīng)該如何去做。時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時。提出倡議時可以使用Wecan/Weshould/LetsWdbe示建議的句子。寫作時注意不要使用太復(fù)雜的句型，以免出現(xiàn)語法錯誤，為使句子具有連貫性，可以適當(dāng)使用連詞。本篇文章內(nèi)容完整，符合材料要求，Elephantsarethelargestmammals及First,weshouldplantmoretrees也使用到了比較級和最高級；Firstly,.Secondly,等詞的使用使文章具有層次性，條理清晰。并且一些連

53、詞的使用，比如so,or,but等也使文章具有連貫性，是一篇不錯的文章。6 假設(shè)五一小長假期間，你去故宮博物院參觀，請根據(jù)以下要點提不與一篇英語短文，講述你在故宮的所見所聞。（1）你提前在網(wǎng)上購買了故宮門票。（2）你乘火車到達(dá)北京后轉(zhuǎn)乘地鐵來到故宮。（3）故宮的建筑高大雄偉，展品琳瑯滿目，精美絕倫。（4）故宮內(nèi)游人如織，人們紛紛拍照留念。（5）閉館時間到了，你仍然不愿離去。（6）你的感受參考詞匯：故宮博物院thePalaceMuseum提前inadvance要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80100個。（2）短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Myvisittothe

54、PalaceMuseumOnMay1stIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum.【答案】MyvisittothePalaceMuseumOnMay1stIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum.IboughtticketstothePalaceMuseumonlineinadvance.WhenIarrivedinBeijingbytrain,ItransferredtotheForbiddenCitybysubway.ThePalaceMuseumistallandmagnificent,withbeautifulexhibits.TouristsinthePa

55、laceMuseumarelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesinsuccession.Itsclosingtime.Istilldontwanttoleave.IfeelthatthePalaceMuseumisverygreat.ItwasaveryhappydayandandIgainedalot.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。題目中給出的材料較為簡略，動筆前應(yīng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容組織語言，列出簡單提綱，確定句子的時態(tài)，關(guān)鍵單詞等問題。注意不要遺漏要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫作時，本文的主語可以用第一人稱，時態(tài)一般應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。為了是表達(dá)更有邏輯性，

56、可以使用序數(shù)詞，連接詞等?！军c睛】這篇短文用到了一些好的句型：ThePalaceMuseumistallandmagnificent,withbeautifulexhibits.；TouristsinthePalaceMuseumarelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesinsuccession.這些給文中增色不少。7 書面表達(dá)假如你是李明，彳的美國筆友Alex來信說他要來中國做交換生。請根據(jù)以下信息給Alex寫一封回信，介紹一下你的近況，并給他一些在中國如何與同學(xué)融洽相處的建議。寫作要點：1. 歡迎他來中國。2. 介紹你的近況：（1）大多數(shù)時間忙于復(fù)習(xí)備考。（2）有時在戶外做運動。（3）很少有時間外出娛樂。3. 給他一些在中國如何與同學(xué)融洽相處的建議。寫作要求：1、不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。2、可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。3、字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4、至少80詞。DearAlex，Howareyoudoing?Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing【答案】DearAlex，Howareyoudoing