一般現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)四種時(shí)態(tài)

1、股現(xiàn)在時(shí):概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month)，onceaweek,onSundays,etc.eg:Iusuallygetupatseveno'clockeverymorning我通常每天7點(diǎn)起床表述客觀真理、客觀存在及自然現(xiàn)象eg:Knowledgeispower知識(shí)就是力量Timeandtidewaitfornoman歲月不等人ChinaliesintheeastofAsia中國(guó)位于業(yè)洲的東部在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

2、中，代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)eg:Ifitdoesn'train,wewillgoonapicnicasplanned.如果不下雨，我們將按計(jì)劃去野餐。某些動(dòng)詞如：come,go,leave,arrive,stop,start,takeplace等,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表小按時(shí)間表擬定或?qū)?lái)肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg:Thefinalexamtakesplacenextweek.期末考試在下周舉行。ThetrainleavesBeijingatsixandarrivesatshanghaiateleven.火車(chē)六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)北京，11點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海。否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞

3、，貝U在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does,同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month)，in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.eg:shel

4、ookedverywellwhenIlastsawher.上次我見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，她看上去氣色很好。Theirchildrenoftenwenthungryintheolddays.在舊社會(huì)，他們的孩子經(jīng)常挨餓在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)eg:ShesaidshewouldcomeifIpromisedtowaitforher.她說(shuō)如果我答應(yīng)等她，她會(huì)來(lái)的。否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：概念：表示從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存

5、在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,by-,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be(am/is/are)goingto+do；will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形一般來(lái)說(shuō)，shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱eg:Iwill/shallseeyoutomorrowaboutthenewplan.明天我去找你談?wù)勑掠?jì)劃的事情。He'lllosethejobifhedoesn'tworkhard.如果不努力，他將會(huì)失去這份工作。It's

6、goingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.明天將會(huì)是沖浪的好天氣。否定形式：will/shall+not;be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+do股疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/goingto+do;would/should+do.eg:Hesaidthathewouldwaitformea

7、tthegate他說(shuō)他將在大門(mén)口等我。Youweregoingtogivemeyouraddressbutyoudidn't.你準(zhǔn)備給我你的地址的，可你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)給我。否定形式：was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。()1.Themotheraskedtheboydowntheladder,buthewentoninstead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing()2.The

8、teacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindowsthewindfromthepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow()3.Thesickmanstayedinbed,veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling()4.YesterdayIheardastorybymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell()5.Theboywasmadethereforanhourb

9、yhisfather.A.standingB.standC.tostandD.stands()6.Isawhimintothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone()7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroomhimclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard()8.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheeartharoundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()9.Oh,it's

10、you.I'msorryIknowyouhere.A.don't;areB.didn't;areC.didn't;wereD.don't;were()10.MrLuXundiedin1936.Healotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()11.-Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?-Great!Wewiththefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()12.-Whatd

11、idMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-Heacitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives()13.JaneanewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy()14.-LiuMeican'tcometonight.-Why?Butshemeshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold()15.Heturnedoffthelightandt

12、hen.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left()16.Fatherusuallyhisnewspaperafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading()17.TheBlacksoftentothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing()18.OldTomusuallyupatsixandsportsinthegarden.A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do()19.Ahundreddaysquitea

13、longtime.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()20.-lateforthemeetingnexttime.Sorry,Iwon't.A.Don'tB.Don'tbeC.Won'tbeD.Benot()21.Mymothernoodles,butmyfather.A.likes,doesnB.don'tlike,doC.likes,didnD.tdidn'tlike,do()22.Thepicturenice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking()23.ThestudentswillgototheS

14、ummerPalaceifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.isn'train()24.Wearealwaysreadyothers.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helping()25.Ioftenhearherabouttheboy.A.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.talked()26.ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastmonth.A:traveledB:havetraveledC:hadtraveledD

15、:travel()27.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystA:hasshownB:isshowingC:showsD:showed()28.WhenevertheBrownsduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.A:goB:wentC:willgoD:wouldgo()29.-Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!-Thankyou,Iteveryday.A:wascleanedB:cleansC:iscleanedD:willbecleaned()30.Ifittomorrow,Iwillgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain()31-Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.-Really?Wherehe?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go()32.Ibelievethatthosemountainswithtreesinafewyears'tim