動(dòng)詞不定式翻譯練習(xí)

1、2021/3/91動(dòng)詞不定式翻譯練習(xí)2021/3/92在正式的書(shū)面文體中，如果是不定式作句子的主語(yǔ)，那么要將不定式后置，而用引導(dǎo)詞it 來(lái)取代它的主語(yǔ)位置。It 在句中沒(méi)有任何意義，是句子的形式主語(yǔ)；真正的邏輯主語(yǔ)還是不定式。另外，如果要說(shuō)明不定式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)，可在不定式前面加for sb.短語(yǔ)；在某些形容人的品質(zhì)的形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，則要用以of sb.短語(yǔ)（這類形容詞常見(jiàn)的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , conside

2、rate , rude , naughty , impolite） 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)2021/3/931.乘飛機(jī)去那兒將只花你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。2.將這件事再做一遍需要時(shí)間。3.讓他在一周內(nèi)完成這件工作是很困難的。 4.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，參加這個(gè)會(huì)議是件快事。5. 你給予我們這么多的幫助，真是太好了。 6.他們拒不采納那個(gè)建議是愚昧的。 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)It will take you only about tow hours to get there by air.To do it once more needs time .It is difficult for him to finish the wo

3、rk within one week. It is a pleasure for us to take part in the conference. It is very kind of you to have given us so much help .It is foolish of them to turn down the proposal .2021/3/947.她最大的愿望是將自己的知識(shí)用于實(shí)踐。8.他的計(jì)劃是要對(duì)他們的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行完善。9.他們似乎已成功地做完了試驗(yàn)。 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)Her best wish is to put her knowledge into pract

4、ice.His plan is to perfect their design. They appear to have accomplished their experiment.2021/3/95 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)10.她年青的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)做飯了。11.他父親答應(yīng)今年夏天帶他去意大利。12.那位女孩給我們演示怎樣跳迪斯科。 （疑問(wèn)詞+to do） 13.我沒(méi)想到會(huì)在比賽中獲得第一名的。14.他們保證在星期一以前完成工作。She learned to cook when she was young .His father promised to take him to Italy this s

5、ummer .The girl showed us how to dance disco. I didnt expect to win the first place in the competition. They undertook to finish the work by Monday. 2021/3/96 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)15.他聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息啼笑皆非。 （疑問(wèn)詞+to do） 16.我要給你出怎么辦的主意。 （疑問(wèn)詞+to do） 17.他同意和我們一起干。18.他們計(jì)劃研制一種新產(chǎn)品。He didnt know whether to laugh or to cry when he

6、heard the news. Id like to advise you what to do. He agreed to join us .They plan to develop a new product .2021/3/97 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)19.我們達(dá)成了共同干這工作的協(xié)議。20.她有講四種語(yǔ)言的能力。21.他們制訂了一個(gè)研制新產(chǎn)品的計(jì)劃。22.他無(wú)事可做。23.他們?nèi)杂性S多要克服的困難。序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞first ，second 等以及等以及l(fā)ast，best，only 等詞常用不定式等詞常用不定式來(lái)作它們的定語(yǔ)。來(lái)作它們的定語(yǔ)。She has an ability to speak

7、 four languages .We reached an agreement to do the work together .They made a plan ( n. ) to develop a new product .He has nothing to do . They still have many difficulties to overcome.2021/3/98 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)24.她昨天來(lái)看我了25.他曾去新西蘭深造過(guò)。26.那人為了養(yǎng)家不得不在業(yè)余時(shí)間做些另活。27.要當(dāng)尖子學(xué)生，你應(yīng)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)She came to see me yesterday .He h

8、as been to New Zealand for further education.The man has to do some part-time jobs in his spare time so as to support his family .You should study even harder in order to be a top student.2021/3/9928.不要讓他在這會(huì)兒進(jìn)來(lái)。29.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐蚁挛绨研偶某鋈ァ?0.那故事使大伙都笑了。31.沒(méi)有人注意到他們離開(kāi)了屋子。32.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人開(kāi)門(mén)。 （用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)Dont allow him to come in at this moment.Please remind me to post the letter this afternoon.The story made