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1、Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.Section A By Li Yongchao. Material analysis本課是第二單元第二話題的第一課時。主活動是1a。1a通過Kangkang向他的同伴Maria和Jane抱怨惡劣的天氣,引出本課的功能意念:抱怨和責備。同時也初步呈現(xiàn)了本單元的語法點:不定代詞和不定副詞。1b主要培養(yǎng)聽力策略,即重點聽對話的大意。1c側重于考查歸納總結的能力。在2中,通過“用所給詞的正確形式填空”這種題型,鞏固1a中的重點語言點。借助3的圖片和信息提示,進一步形象地了解沙塵暴形成的過程。通過4的聽力練習,提高
2、學生聽取文段細節(jié)的能力。本課通過談論沙塵暴的成因說明了樹木對環(huán)境保護的重要作用。同時也讓學生了解天氣與人類活動的關系,關注全球的環(huán)境問題。.Teaching aims1.Knowledge aims: 掌握本課的重點詞匯和短語,談論沙塵暴的成因。初步感知不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。2.Skill aims: 能聽懂談論沙塵暴成因的對話。能夠從所聽材料中獲得有效的細節(jié)信息。能夠根據圖片和信息提示詞描述沙塵暴形成的過程。3. Emotional aims: (optional) 讓學生了解環(huán)境污染的嚴峻形勢,引導學生愛護大自然,愛護花草樹木,樹立綠色環(huán)保意識。4. Culture awareness
3、: (optional) 通過課文的學習,讓學生了解沙塵暴形成的原因和過程,關注全球的環(huán)境問題。. The key points and difficult points1. Key points: Words and phrases: sand, although, sandstorm, desert, human being, reduce, completely, change into, stop from, blow/ wash away, as a resultSentences: A lot of water can be saved by forests.Although we
4、 have built “The Green Great Wall”, we still need to do something to protect the environment.Grammar: Indefinite pronoun and adverb. 2. Difficult points: 能夠從所聽材料中獲得有效的細節(jié)信息來補全句子。能夠根據圖片和信息提示詞描述沙塵暴形成的過程。. Learning strategies 通過引導學生在聽前閱讀1b和3,培養(yǎng)學生形成聽前熟悉、預測聽力材料的學習習慣。 通過3中的插圖預測并描述新話題,培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯推理能力。. Teaching
5、 aids關于沙塵暴的視頻和圖片,錄音機,幻燈片等。. Teaching procedures Stage(time period)InteractionpatternsTeacher activityStudent activityRemarks1Getting students ready for learning(3 mins)Class activityPlay a short video about a sandstorm and let Ss guess what kind of weather it is.T: Hi, boys and girls! Its a fine day
6、, isnt it?Ss: Yes.T: Now watch the short movie and guess what kind of weather it is?T: Can you tell me what the weather is?Ss: Yes, 沙塵暴.T: Right. We call it “sandstorm”. Its a kind of storm caused by sand. So we call it sandstorm. Now read after me, “sand” “sand”.(Point to a scene in the video.)Ss:
7、“sand”, “sand”T: “storm”, “storm”Ss: “storm”, “storm”T:“sandstorm”,“sandstorm”Watch a video about a sandstorm and guess what kind of weather it is. Ss: Yes.Ss: Yes, 沙塵暴.Ss: “sand”, “sand”T: “storm”, “storm”Ss: “storm”, “storm”Ss: “sandstorm”, “sandstorm”通過播放與沙塵暴相關視頻,進入本課話題,從視覺,聽覺等方面感知沙塵暴這種惡劣的天氣現(xiàn)象,為了
8、解環(huán)境問題做好準備。教師在教讀單詞時,注意使用升調和降調,配上手勢,培養(yǎng)學生的語音語調。2Lead-in (3 mins)Group work Show the pictures of a sandstorm, let the Ss guess how sandstorm comes into being and number the pictures in 3.T: OK, do you know how sandstorm comes into being? Please look at the pictures, discuss and number them in groups.T:
9、OK, how does the sandstorm come into being? Tell me the right order, please.S1: Its 4-1-5-3-6-2. Look at the pictures about a sandstorm, guess how sandstorm comes into being and number the pictures in 3.S1: Its 4-1-5-3-6-2. 先處理3部分,簡單描述沙塵暴形成的過程,讓學生對這種天氣,有所了解,然后在進入1a,詳細談論沙塵暴形成的原因以及樹木的功能,這樣,讓課堂環(huán)節(jié)更加流暢。3
10、Pre-listening (5-7 mins)Group work Let the Ss talk about sandstorm according to the pictures and the given words in 3 in groups.T: Yeah, you are right. With the help of pictures and the words below, can you talk something about sandstorm?Ss: Yes.T: Now discuss with your group members.T: OK, who can
11、try?S1: Long ago, there were lots of trees and forests. But people needed some wood to build houses and do other things, so they cut down the trees day by day. And the forests have gone slowlyS2: Talk about sandstorms according to the pictures and the given words in 3.Ss: Yes.S1: Long ago, there wer
12、e lots of trees and forests. But people needed some wood to build houses and do other things, so they cut down the trees day by day. And the forests have gone slowlyS2: 引導學生通過圖片和短語提示,正確排列圖片順序,對沙塵暴形成的過程進行描述,訓練學生連詞成句,連句成片的能力。為了降低難度,可以這樣操作:先讓小組內的每個成員根據提示詞寫一個或者幾個相關的句子,再一起將這些句子串起來,最后注意加上正確的連接詞。在展示環(huán)節(jié),可以讓學
13、生以小組為單位,一起上臺做一個關于沙塵暴的presentation,展示小組合作的成果,體現(xiàn)小組的風采。4While-listening (8 mins)Individual workPair workStep 1: Present the picture in 1a. Let the Ss listen to 1a once and do 1b alone.T: Right. Now look at this picture. Whats the weather like?S1: Its a sandstorm. T: How do you like the weather?S2: I th
14、ink its terrible.T: People cant see things clearly. And its bad for our health. Now listen to the tape and choose the best answer in 1b. When you are listening, pay attention to the main idea.T: Now please check answers. The boy and girls are talking aboutS1: B, the reasons for sandstorms.Step 2: Le
15、t the Ss listen to 1a again and complete the functions of trees in 1c. They can discuss in pairs.T: Listen to 1a again and find the functions in 1c.T: What are the trees functions?S1: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.S2: They can also stop the water from washing the earth away.Loo
16、k at the picture in 1a, listen and choose the best answer in 1b. .S1: Its a sandstorm. S2: I think its terrible.S1: B, the reasons for sandstorms.Read and complete the functions in 1c. Discuss in pairs.S1: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.S2: They can also stop the water from wash
17、ing the earth away.通過課文插圖,引導學生預測課文內容,為完成聽力降低難度。1b的聽力是抓對話的主題,不能直接找到主旨句,而是要通過歸納的方式得出,如果教師提示學生用“排除法”,可以幫助學生作出正確的選擇。如果學生基礎較好,也可以將1c調整成聽的活動,學生能夠找到答案,但會很難記下來。因此,可以用聽讀結合的方式,先聽兩遍,記下關鍵詞,再通過朗讀,檢查答案。5Post-listening (10 mins)Group work Group workClass activity Step 1: Let the Ss read 1a in groups and then role
18、play it.T: Read 1a with your group members and act it out.Step2: Let the Ss read again and find the important phrases in 1a. Then write them down on the Bb.T: Now read 1a sentence by sentence, underline the important phrases and then write them down on the Bb behind.T: OK, lets look at your notes. N
19、o.1, “change into”. Who can tell us its meaning?S1: It means “turn into”.T: Right. Who can make a sentence with it?S2: We can change ice into water.T: Wonderful! If your group also has this phrase, please tick it out. Now next one, “stopfrom doing sth.” Who can make a sentence with it?S3: (Teach oth
20、er phrases in the same way.)Step 3: Lead the Ss to complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given phrases in the box in 2.T: OK, we have learnt the key phrases. Now lets fill in the blanks in 2 with the correct forms of the phrases.T: Lets check.S1: People have cut down such a large numb
21、er of trees that the land has changed into desert.S2: , so the wind always blows the earth away.S3: , so we must do something to reduce it.S4: S5: Read 1a in groups and then role play it. Read 1a sentence by sentence, and underline the important phrases.S1: It means “turn into”.S2: We can change ice
22、 into water.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given phrases in the box in 2.S1: People have cut down such a large number of trees that the land has changed into desert.S2: , so the wind always blows the earth away.S3: , so we must do something to reduce it.S4: S5: 在處理知識點時,教師要讓學生自己
23、去發(fā)現(xiàn)重難點,這有助于學生調整復習方向。如果他們組呈現(xiàn)的都是本課的重點知識,教師要給予肯定和鼓勵。在講解過程中,注意綜合所有小組的重點,并讓學生自己想辦法解決,通過造句等方式在情境中來運用該知識點。在處理完課文知識點后,檢驗學生學習情況最好的方式就是做題,本課2,就是對1a知識點的鞏固訓練和學習情況的檢測,也是提高學生綜合運用語言的能力。6Finishing Task 4 (10 mins)Class activityLead the Ss to look at the phrases. Listen to the passage and circle the phrases you hear
24、. Then listen twice to complete the sentences. Finish 4.T: Look at these phrases, whats the meaning of “become weaker”?S1: It means “變得更虛弱” in Chinese.T: Right. How about “destroy the environment”?S2: It means “破壞環(huán)境”.T: Now listen carefully and circle the phrases you hear.T: OK, now check the answer
25、 together. Which phrases did you hear?S41S5T: Well done. Now listen again and fill in the blanks. When listening, you can only write the first two letters of each word. After finishing listening, you have some time to complete your answers. Ready?T: OK. Its a bit difficult. So you have one more minu
26、te to complete the sentence and pay attention to the forms of verbs.T: Lets check the answers together.S6: Now some kinds of animals are becomingS7: Some animals are dying out completely.S8: and had food.Look at the phrases, listen and circle for the first time. Then listen twice to complete the sen
27、tences. Finish 4.S1: It means “變得更虛弱” in Chinese.S2: It means “破壞環(huán)境”.S41 S5S6: Now some kinds of animals are becomingS7: Some animals are dying out completely.S8: and had food.聽力4的B部分較難,教師指導學生在做“填空類”聽力題時注意策略:聽前,可以帶領學生根據題目預測聽力內容,降低難度;聽時,先把握句子的整體意思,只需要寫出單詞的前兩個字母就行;聽后,結合語境,將句子補充完整(如果是動詞短語,要特別注意時態(tài),如果是名詞,要注意單復數形式,如果是形容詞等,則要關注詞性的變化)。7Summarizing and Assigning homework (3 mins)Class activityStep 1: Sum up what they have learnt in this class.T: P
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