高中英語必修二unit2語法一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)過程

1、高中英語必修二unit2語法一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)We use the umbrella to keep off the rain.The umbrella is used to keep off the rain.I have finished my homework.My homework has been finished.Rio will host the 2016 Olympic Games.The 2016 Olympic Games will be hosted by Rio.找出課文中含找出課文中含“被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)”的句子的句子1. Because I know that in

2、 2004 they were held in my homeland.2. Both are held every four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.3. Only athletes who will be admitted as competitors.4. Thats why they are called the Winter Olympics.5. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all o

3、ver the world. 6. Women are not only allowed, but 7. Where are all the athletes housed? 8. A special village is built for them to live in. 9. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing , China.10.And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.11.A new village for the athletes and all the sta

4、diums will be built to the east of London.12.New medals will be designed of course and 13.So even the olive wreath has been replaced.A rabbit (兔子兔子)is driving a car in the road, then she met a tortoise(烏龜烏龜). Here is the conversation between them.R: where are you going?T: I am going to the store aro

5、und the corner. I am to do some shopping.R: what for?T: It will be my birthday in two days.R: How old will you be, then?T: I shall be 500 years old.R:Really? Congratulations. I am about to buy you a new car for your birthday.ConclusionThe structure of the simple future voicebe going to do sth.be abo

6、ut to do sth.shall/will do sth.be to do sth. GrammarThe usage of the future passive voice 將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示在現(xiàn)在看來將來某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)段里即將表示在現(xiàn)在看來將來某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)段里即將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常有要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常有tomorrow,soon,next,year,in the future等等時(shí)間狀語。時(shí)間狀語。1.We will discuss the problem at the meeting.The problem will be discussed at the

7、 meeting.2.I will finish my homework in ten minutes.My. Homework will be finished in ten minutes.3.They will invite us to the party.We will/shall be invited to the party.將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本形式：將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本形式：主語主語+will/shall be doneShall 用于第一人稱，用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱用于各種人稱They will hold a show tomorrow. A show will

8、 be held (by them) tomorrow.A talk will be given(by him) soon.He will give a talk soon.Have a try! 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種句式中的用法一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種句式中的用法The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.否定式：否定式： The 30th Olympic Games will not be hosted by London in the year 2012.一般疑問式：一般疑問式： Will th

9、e 30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?特殊疑問式：特殊疑問式： Where will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?主語主語+will/shall not be doneWill +主語主語+be done?特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+will+主語主語+be done?1.The rabbits will eat the carrots.被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)句的一般疑問句：被動(dòng)句的一般疑問句：Will the carrots be eaten by

10、 the rabbits?對被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問：對被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問：What will be eaten by the rabbits?被動(dòng)句的否定式：被動(dòng)句的否定式： The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits. The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.practice一般將來時(shí)的其他常見的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式一般將來時(shí)的其他常見的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式1be going to do sth. be going to be done常用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來要發(fā)生的常用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。T

11、he old library is going to be pulled down soon.E.g.:那座舊的圖書館很快要被拆除了。那座舊的圖書館很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新書下個(gè)月就要出版了。他的新書下個(gè)月就要出版了。His new book is going to be published next month.be to do sth. be to be done表示注定要、一定會(huì)表示注定要、一定會(huì)被做或計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作被做或計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.E.g.:你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交

12、上來。你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來。E.g.:這個(gè)任務(wù)要在這個(gè)任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。分鐘之內(nèi)完成。The task is to be finished in ten minutes.be about to do sth. be about to be done表示立即表示立即或馬上就要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或馬上就要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 The wall is about to be painted by the worker.E.g.:工人將要去粉刷那堵墻。工人將要去粉刷那堵墻。 1.They will give her a gold medal.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 2.The constru

13、ction workers are going to pull down the old temple.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被動(dòng)語（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）態(tài)） 4. These trees are going to be cut down (否定式）否定式）She will be given a gold medal.The old temple is going to be pulled down.The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.These trees ar

14、e not going to be cut downLet us practice5.many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑問句）一般疑問句）Will many new sport venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.When is the sports meeting to be held?7.The football match is goin

15、g to be held in our school next week . Where is the football match going to be held next week? Multiple Choice:1.The work _,and I can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. The children will _. A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be t

16、aken good care of3. I saw you were on foot this morning. Yes. My bike _. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingshall(will)+be+ done(1) 主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 (習(xí)慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語習(xí)慣上把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語):主動(dòng)主動(dòng): My mother will give me a shirt.被動(dòng)被動(dòng): I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接賓語改為主語時(shí)如果把直接賓語改為主語時(shí), 則在間接賓語前則在間接賓語前加加to或或for 被動(dòng)被動(dòng): A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).Pay more attention to!shall(will)+be+ done(2) 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)。如果是含有復(fù)合賓補(bǔ)。如