初中英語知識點(diǎn)：賓語從句練習(xí)試題

1、1、I dont know if she _, but if she _, I will let you know.A. comes; comes B. will come; will comeC. comes; will come D. will come; comesD句意：我不知道她是否要來，但如果她要來的話，我會告訴你。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。2、I_ think the task _ be finished in such a short time. Can you give me more time?A. d

2、ont; cant B. dont; can C. /; cant D. do; canB根據(jù)句意我認(rèn)為在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，任務(wù)不可能被完成。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)句子需要否定前移，即否定主句，而從句依然是肯定的形式。3、-Does Ted tell you if he _ next Sunday?-No, he doesnt. But if he _, Ill give you a ring.【選項(xiàng)】A. will come; will comeB. comes; will comeC. comes ; comesD. will come ; comesD前一句為if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，由于空格后next Sun

3、day表將來時(shí)間，因此賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；后一句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，由于主句用的是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，因此if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。4、-How are you feeling here?-Its quite hot. I dont know _ to go or stay.選項(xiàng)】A. howB. whenC. whetherD. whereC答句句意: 天太熱了，我不知道是去還是留。只有whether符合句意。所以選C。5、(2012黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考) The math problem is so hard. I really dont know _ .【選項(xiàng)】A. ho

4、w to do itB. how to doC. what to do it句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了,我實(shí)在不知道怎么做它?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意。6、I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.【選項(xiàng)】A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that whenD句意: 有人告訴我比爾蓋茨13歲時(shí)開始玩電腦。先考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that, 后考查由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。7、（2012江蘇張家港部分中學(xué)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考） -Do you know

5、_ back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. When he _ back, Ill tell you.【選項(xiàng)】A. when does he come ; comesB. when he comes ; will comeC. when he will come ; comesD. when will he come ; will comeC句意: 你知道他明天什么時(shí)候回來嗎?對不起，我不知道。他回來時(shí)，我就告訴你?？疾閣hen的兩種用法。前者引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)；后者引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8、Could you plea

6、se tell me _?【選項(xiàng)】A. what will the future likeB. what the future will be likeC. how do you think of the movieD. how you think of the TV playBCould you please tell me后跟賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句的語序，選項(xiàng)A和C是疑問句語序，應(yīng)排除；選項(xiàng)D中應(yīng)把how改為what。9、Tell them _.A. what color do you like best B. which color do you like bestC. that c

7、olor you like best D. what color you like bestD 本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句必須用陳述語序。10、These photos will show you _. You must like them.A. what does our school look like B. what our school looks likeC. how does our school look like D. how our school looks likeB 本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句是連詞加陳述句語序，A、C均為疑問語序，D連詞不符合句意。11、Do you w

8、ant to visit the Great Wall, John?Pardon, what did you say?I asked _ you _ to visit the Great Wall.A. if; wanted B. if; want C. that; wanted D. that; wantA直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，一般疑問句應(yīng)改為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí)，因此從句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)應(yīng)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)。12、What did Mr. Wang say just now?He said that the earth _ around the sun.A. went B.

9、goes C. is going D. has goneB當(dāng)從句是客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13、What did Ann ask you just now, Tom?She asked _ for the bike.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paidD直接引語為特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語后必須是陳述語序。特殊疑問詞成為連接詞置于句首。14、I didnt hear _ because it was so noisy.A. what you sai

10、d B. what do you sayC. what you say D. what did you sayAhear 后面跟的是間接引語，要用陳述語序，且時(shí)態(tài)須與全句保持一致。15、The English teacher told us _ our class passed the exam yesterday.A. which B. when C. that D. whetherC本題考查直接引語變間接引語。從句意及結(jié)構(gòu)來看，連接詞在從句中既不作任何成分，又無意義，因而判定用that，故選C。16、-Do you know _ they re coming here by bus?-So

11、rry, I dont know.A. where B. how C. whether D. whatC根據(jù)題意可知在詢問他們是否來，故選C。17、We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A. moved B. movedC. will move D. have movedC句意：我們很高興聽說下周格林一家將搬進(jìn)一套新的公寓。next week將來時(shí)間狀語，用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。18、He asked _ for the violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how mu

12、chC. how much did I pay D. how much I paidD句意：他問我買這把小提琴花了多少錢。主句謂語動詞為asked, how much引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且用陳述句語序。19、I really dont know which exercise _.【選項(xiàng)】A. should we doB. should we do itC. we should do itD. we should doD賓語從句中從句為陳述句語序, do的賓語exercise前置，故do后沒有it。20、（2012 江蘇泰州） -Could you tell me _?-More than a mon

13、th.【選項(xiàng)】A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport builtB. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportC. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in serviceD賓語從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述句的語序，排除A、C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答句可知上句是詢問時(shí)間的長短。故選D。21、（2012 江蘇南通） -Could you tell me _? Id like to take

14、part in it.-On July 5th.【選項(xiàng)】A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be heldB賓語從句中，從句的語序是陳述句的語序，排除A、C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答句可知是詢問時(shí)裝展覽的時(shí)間。故選B。22、（2013江蘇淮安清中教育集團(tuán)上學(xué)期期末） Could you tell me _?【選項(xiàng)】A. where is the bank near

15、estB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is whereC賓語從句語序應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)中只有C符合要求。23、He wanted to know _.【選項(xiàng)】A. when would the film beginB. where he will go tomorrowC. which picture did Sam like bestD. how he could get to the zooD本句中He wanted to know是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)

16、，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；考查內(nèi)容是賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，故選項(xiàng)D符合。24、（2011 江蘇南通） -Simon, I wonder _.-Last Saturday.【選項(xiàng)】A. when the foreign visitors arrivedB. when did the foreign visitors arriveC. when the foreign visitors will arriveD. when will the foreign visitors arriveA句意: -Simon, 我想知道外國來訪者什么時(shí)候到的。-上個(gè)星期六。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。由答

17、句“Last Sturday. ”可知使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。25、（2012 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江） I wonder _.【選項(xiàng)】A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weighC. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonAA項(xiàng)句意: 我想知道馬醫(yī)生是否還在奧比斯飛機(jī)上工作。賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語

18、序，排除B項(xiàng)。主句的動詞wonder （想知道） 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), C、D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不符合。故選A。26、-Could you please tell me _?-Tomorrow morning.【選項(xiàng)】A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early busC本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。根據(jù)下句Tomorrow morning. 可知詢問時(shí)間，再結(jié)合題意可知本題選C項(xiàng)。2

19、7、（2010 江蘇常州） -What did Jack ask you just now?-He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema.【選項(xiàng)】A. had the film been onB. the film had startedC. the film had lastedD. had the film endedC本題考查賓語從句及延續(xù)性動詞。本題是賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)A、D項(xiàng)不符合; how long提問的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞, start是短暫性動詞, last意為“持續(xù)”時(shí)是延續(xù)性動詞。所以選C。

20、28、-Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?-Sorry, Ive no idea.【選項(xiàng)】A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whetherD考查賓語從句連詞的用法，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)兩方面的選擇，并且后面有or not。故選D。29、-Can you tell me _?-Hes energetic and active.【選項(xiàng)】A. what does he likeB. what he likesC. what he is likeD. what is he likeC賓語從句需用

21、陳述句語序；答語是描述人的品性的，需用 Whats sb. like?提問。30、(2012 湖南永州中考) Please tell me _ next.【選項(xiàng)】A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。what to do等于how to do it。31、What did you give your mother on her fortieth birth-day?I gave her some flowers. ( The sentence structure is _ .)【選項(xiàng)】A.S + VB.S + V +

22、IO + DOC.S + V + PD. S + V + DO句子 I gave her some flowers.中,主語是 I,謂語是 gave, her是間接賓語,some flowers為直接賓語。32、單項(xiàng)選擇This news made me feel sad. is a kind of _ structure.【選項(xiàng)】A. S + V + OB. S + V + DO + OCC. S + V + DOD.S+V + IO + DO引號里的句子中this news是主語,made是謂語動詞,me為直接賓語,feel sad是賓語補(bǔ)足語。33、We want to know _ .

23、【選項(xiàng)】A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to do itD. how do itwhat作to do的賓語時(shí),后面不能再加it,只有用how to do it來表達(dá)意思才完整。34、(2010 江蘇連云港,14,)I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _ ？Sure. You can lake the No. 3 bus to get there.【選項(xiàng)】A. where is the nearest hospitalB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far

24、 is my trip to the Olympic VillageD. how I can get to the National Museum根據(jù)對話情景可知“我”好像迷路了,所以“我”想知道“我”要去的地方該怎樣走。35、We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us_ ？【選項(xiàng)】A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do考查疑問詞后接動詞不定式。句意:我們不能算出這道物理題,你能告訴我們怎樣箅出來嗎？ what可作為do的賓語,how不可作為d

25、o的賓語,因此后需加代詞it。36、Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you _ to the Bird Island.【選項(xiàng)】A. how to getB. what to getC. whom to getD. where to get考查含特殊疑問詞的不定式。句意:孩子們請注意了?，F(xiàn)在讓我告訴你們怎么去鳥島。37、將下列句子改為賓語從句。1. When does your mother do the laundry every day?Can you tell me _?2. When did they host the

26、 basketball match last term?I dont know _.3. Where shall we meet tomorrow?Does Mr Wu tell us _?4. How can I play the computer game?I dont know _.5. Why did your mother feel angry yesterday?May I ask you _?6. Where does he live?I dont know _.7. What are you doing?Could you tell me _?8. How long did h

27、e watch TV last night?I didnt know _.1. when your mother does the laundry every day 2. when they hosted the basketball match last term 3. where we shall meet tomorrow 4. how I can play the computer game 5. why your mother felt angry yesterday 6. where he lives 7. what you are doing 8. how long he wa

28、tched TV last night38、完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. Are you interested in this? he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.2. Dont tell him the news. she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.3. I took it home with me. she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. “Stop making so much noise, children. ” he said.He _ th

29、e children _ _ making so much noise.5. The teacher said, The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.1. asked; if/whether; that 2. not to tell 3. she had taken 4. told; to stop 5. rises; goes39、完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. I never eat meat. he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2. Did you see her last week? he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.3. He said, “You can sit here, Jim. ”He _ Jim that he _ sit there.4. He asked,