大學英語B統(tǒng)考復(fù)習題及答案

1、.2021年4月大學英語B題庫精選第一局部 交際英語1、-We need some toothpaste. -A. Lets go to the bookstore.B. Lets get some.C. Lets buy them.D. Lets go.我們需要一些牙膏。讓我們?nèi)臧?。讓我們買一些吧。讓我們買吧。D。走吧。2、-Im sorry to trouble you.- .A. The same to youB What a pity!Im sorry to hear thatC It doesnt matterD Thanks a lot很抱歉打攪你。答：A.同樣給你B是什么遺憾

2、！聽到這個我很遺憾。C這并不重要D感謝很多3、-Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!-.This is not the end of the world.A. Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem難以置信!我又失敗了駕駛考試！。這不是世界的盡頭。A.祝你好運吧，B.振作精神，C.勇往直前，D.沒問題4、-Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the post office" - .A. Dont ask thatB Sorry,Im

3、 a stranger hereC No,I can't say thatD No,youre driving too fast對不起，你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎.。A.不要問那個B對不起，我在這里是個陌生人C不，我不能說D不，你開得太快了5、-Could you help me with my physics,please" - .A. No,no wayB No,I couldntC No,I cantD Sorry I cant.I have to go to a meeting right now你能幫我復(fù)習物理嗎.。A.不，不B不，我不能C.不，D.我不能很抱歉我不能。

4、我現(xiàn)在得去開會了。Key: BCBBD6.-Now lets move on to another topic.Can you follow me"-.Professor.A. No,I am notB Yes,I willC No,I haventD Yes,perfectly現(xiàn)在讓我們繼續(xù)到另一個話題。你們能跟上嗎.。教授。答：A.不，我不是B是的，我會C不，我沒有D是的，完美7.-Can I have a look at your letter,please" - . A. Excuse me,you cantB Im afraid you cantC I cant

5、agree with youD Yes,thank you請給我看一看你的信好嗎.。A.對不起，你不能B我恐怕你不能C.我不能同意你的同意，D.是的，謝謝8.Havent seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now"- .A. I have the weather hereB My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah,thanks for ingD I am working part time in a bookshop,you know好久沒見到你了！你現(xiàn)在忙什么.。A我有天氣在這里B我的頭發(fā)有點長C

6、是的，謝謝D.你來我在一家書店兼職工作，你知道嗎9.How do you do" Glad to meet you. -.A. Fine.How are you"B How do you do"Glad to meet you,too.C How are you"Thank you!D Nice.How are you"你好嗎很快樂見到你。A. Fine。你好嗎.B你怎么辦.我也很快樂見到你。C.你怎么了.謝謝您!D好。你好嗎.10.Susan is absent from todays writing class. - " As f

7、ar as I know,she has never missed a class.A. How eB So what C WhyD What for蘇珊今天的寫作課缺席了。-.據(jù)我所知，她從來沒有錯過一個班。A.怎么來B為什么C為什么D什么Key: DBDBA11-I think he is a good lecturer. - A Sorry,it doesnt matter.B So do I.C Yes.Its a good idea.D I dont mind.我認為他是一個很好的講師。A對不起，沒關(guān)系。B我也是。C是的。這是個好主意，D我不介意12.What do you thin

8、k of the song" - .A It sounds sweetB I like music very muchC I dont know the titleD It was a pleasure你認為這首歌怎么樣.。A聽起來很甜B(yǎng)我很喜歡音樂C.我不知道D.這是一個快樂的標題Asw13.Whosthat speaking" -This is Tom .A speaksB spokenC speakingD saying那個說話的是誰.這是湯姆。A講B講的C D說14.How are you feeling" -Much better. .A Thanks

9、for ing to see meB You look greatC You are so kindD Dont mention it你感覺怎么樣.-好得多。A.謝謝你來看我B你看起來很棒C你是如此善良，D別提它15.How are you,Bob" - ,Ted.A How are you"B Im fine.Thank you.C How do you do"D Nice to meet you.你怎么樣，鮑伯.- Ted。A你怎么了.B我很好。謝謝您.C你怎么辦.D我很快樂見到你。Key: BACAB16、 -How is your mother these

10、 days"-Oh_.A.She is good.B.She is not very well.C.Never mind.D.Thats all right.這些天你媽媽怎么樣.哦_。A她很好，B她不是很好。C不介意。D.這一切都是正確的。17、 -Lets go to a movie after work,OK" -_.A.Not at all.B.Why not"C.Never mind.D.Who is it"我們下班后去看電影好嗎.- _。答：A一點也不。B.為什么不呢.C不介意。D是誰.18、-Paul,_"-Oh,thats my

11、father!And beside him,my mother.A.what is the person over there.B.whos talking over there.C.what are they doing.D.which is that.保羅，_.-哦，那是我的父親！在他旁邊，我的母親。A那邊的那個人是什么，B.在那邊說話。C他們在做什么，D是什么19、-How often do you go dancing" -_.A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.Ive been danci

12、ng for a year.你多久去跳舞.- _。A我明天要去跳舞，B. Yesterday。C每隔一天，D我一直在跳舞一年。20、-Hello,may I talk to the director now" -_.A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.No,you cant.C.Sorry,you cant.D.I dont know.你好，我可以和導(dǎo)演談?wù)剢?- _。A對不起，他現(xiàn)在很忙。B不，你不能。C. Sorry，你不能，D我不知道。Key: BBBCA21、-Why not join us in the game"-_.A.OK!

13、Im ingB.No,you do the sameC. Oh,thats all rightD.Dont mention it為什么不參加我們的游戲呢._。A.ok！我來了B不，你這樣做C哦，這一切都是正確的D.不要提22、-Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the British Museum" -Sorry,Im a stranger here.-_.A.Thanks,anywayB. It doesnt matterC. Never mindD. No problem對不起，你能告訴我去大英博物館的路嗎.-對不起，我是一個陌生人在這

14、里。- _。A謝謝，不管怎么說，B這沒關(guān)系C.不介意D.沒有問題23、-Im sorry. I lost the key. -_.A. Well,its OKB.No,its all rightC. You are weleD. You are wrong我很抱歉。我丟了鑰匙。_。A好吧，這是確定B不，這是所有的權(quán)利C.，你是受歡送的D.，你錯了24、-_"-He teaches physics in a school.A.what does your father want to doB.who is your fatherC.what is your fatherD.where

15、is your father now他在一所學校里教物理。A你父親想做什么B.誰是你的父親C.你的父親干什么的D.現(xiàn)在你的父親在哪里25、-How was your trip to London,Jane"-_.A. Oh,wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by bus你的倫敦之行怎么樣，簡.- _。A哦，真的好棒B我單獨一人去的C導(dǎo)游給我看了D乘飛機和乘公共汽車的路Key: AAACA26、-Do you dance"-Yes,I do. -_

16、" -Every weekend.A.how hard do you practiceB.how much do you pay for itC.how often do you go dancingD.how long do you practice it你跳舞嗎.-是的，我做。_.每個周末。A你有多努力，B你為它付出了多少錢C你多久去跳舞D多久做你練習它27、Would you like to go to the party with me" _.AIm afraid soBNo,Im sorry notCIm afraid notDIts my pleasure你愿意

17、和我一起去聚會嗎._。A我很抱歉，所以B不，我很抱歉沒有C我恐怕不是D這是我的榮幸28、-Thank you for inviting me. -_A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh,its too late.C.Thank you for ing.D. Oh,so slowly謝謝你邀請我！- _A我真的有一個快樂的時間B哦，太晚了。C.，謝謝你的到來。D哦，太慢了29、-May I see your tickets,please" _.A.No,they are mineB.No,you cantC. SureD. Yes,you can我可以看一

18、下你的票嗎._。答：不，他們是我的B。不，你不能C. Sure D.是的，你可以30、- _"-Very well,thank you.And you"A Good nightB How do you doC How do you like ChineseD How are you很好，謝謝。你呢.A一個很好的夜晚B你怎么做C你覺得中國人怎么樣，D你怎么樣Key: CCCCD31-Have a cup of tea, _ "-Thanks a lot.A dont you B havent youC shall me D will you一杯茶，_.謝謝你。A你不

19、B嗎B你沒有嗎C我會D你愿意嗎32.- _"-He is not very well.A Who is he B What is he C How is he D Who he is 他不是很好。A他是誰B怎么了C他是誰他是誰他是誰33.Why didnt you e to my birthday party yesterday" - _.A Excuse me,my friend sent me a flowerB Fine,I never go to birthday partiesC Well,I dont like birthday partiesD Sorry,b

20、ut my wife had a car accident你昨天為什么不來我的生日聚會._。A對不起，我的朋友給我發(fā)了一個花B好，我從來沒有去參加生日聚會C嗯，我不喜歡生日聚會，D很抱歉，但我的妻子有一個車禍34.This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. -_ .A You may ask for helpB Ill give you a handC Please do me a favorD Id e to help這個箱子太重了，我搬不上樓。_。A你可以要求幫助B我來幫助你C請幫我一個忙，D我會來幫助你的35.-Could I ask

21、you a rather personal question"-Of course, _.A good ideaB thats rightC never mindD go ahead我能問你一個相當私人的問題嗎.當然，_。一個好主意B這是正確的C永遠不會介意D繼續(xù)Key: DCDBD36.Oh,dear!Ive just broken a window. - _.A GreatB Dont worryC Thats fineD Not at all哦，親愛的！我剛剛打破了一扇窗戶。_。A偉大的B不擔憂C，這是罰款D沒有37. Sorry. I have taken your spor

22、ts shoes by mistake.- _.A Thats rightB Youre weleC It doesnt matterD All right對不起的.我錯拿了你的運動鞋。_。A那是對B你是受歡送的C不要緊，D一切都是對的38.-Thats a beautiful dress you have on! - _.A Oh,thanks.I got it yesterdayB Sorry,its too cheapC You can have itD See you later這是你穿的一件漂亮的衣服！- _。A哦，謝謝。我昨天收到了它，B.對不起，太廉價了你可以有D.它會看到你39

23、.-How do I get to the cinema"- _.A Its very far.B Yes,there is a cinema near here.C Its well known.D Go down this street and turn left.我怎么去電影院.- _。A這是很遠B是的，有一個電影院在這附近。這是眾所周知的，D沿著這條街走，然后左拐。40.-If you like I can mail this letter for you"- _ .A Thats very kind of youB You are so kindC Please

24、give me a handD You are great如果你愿意我可以給你寄這封信嗎.- _。A這是非常好的你B你是那么親切C請給我一只手，D.你是偉大的Key: CCADA第二局部 閱讀理解Passage 1It was very cold last Sunday. Paul and his friends Allen, Bill and Betty went to the lake after breakfast. They began to skate on the ice. Paul skated better than his three friends. He skated f

25、ast and didnt know a piece of ice was broken. He fell into the water. His friends were afraid and called for help. Just then two workers walked there and heard them. They ran there quickly and helped the boy e out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. Paul and his parents thanked them very

26、 much.Passage 1上星期日很冷。保羅和他的朋友艾倫、比爾和貝蒂去了湖邊早餐后。他們開場在冰上滑冰了。保羅滑得比他的三個朋友。他滑得快，不知道一塊冰被打破。他掉進水里了。他的朋友們都很害怕，并呼吁幫助。就在那時，兩個工人走在那里，聽到他們。他們很快地跑到那里，幫助那個男孩從水里出來。然后他們把他帶到一家醫(yī)院。保羅和他的父母非常感謝他們。1. When did the children go skating"A. After breakfast. B. Before supper. C. After lunch. D. At lunch.孩子們什么時候去滑冰的.A早餐后。B晚

27、飯前。C午餐后。D午餐時。2. How many children skated on the lake"A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.有多少孩子們在湖上.A三。B.四。C.五。D.六。3. Who skated best of all the children"A. Allen did. B. Paul did. C. Bill did. D. Worker did.她滑得最好的孩子嗎.A. Allen做了。B. Paul做了。C. Bill做的。工人做了。4. Why did Paul fall into the water&qu

28、ot;A. Because he skated fast. B. Because he was not good at skating.C. Because he didnt know the ice there was broken. D. Because he skated slow.為什么保羅掉進水里.A因為他滑得快。B因為他不擅長滑冰。C.因為他不知道那里的冰被打破了。D因為他滑得慢。5. Who helped Paul"A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Two workers. D. Betty.誰幫助了保羅.A他的朋友們。B他的父母。C

29、兩工人。D. Betty。Key: ABBCCPassage 2Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel" Every advance in munication technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction. With and instant messaging over the Internet, we can municate without seeing or talking to one a

30、nother. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every imaginable contact between human beings bees automatic by machine, the alienation quotient goes up. You cant even call a person

31、 to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Directory assistance is almost always fully automatic by machine. Pumping gas at the station" Why say good-morning to the worker when you swipe 刷卡your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact" Placing money a

32、t the bank" talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when can just put your credit card into the ATM"Pretty soon you wont have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store. Some grocery chains are usually a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those an

33、noying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing"為什么我們得到的連接越多，我感覺到的斷開越多.通信技術(shù)的每一個進步都是從人際交往的封閉性的一步。通過電子和即時消息在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，我們可以溝通，而沒有看到或彼此交談。有了語音，你可以進展完整的對話，而沒有到達任何人。如果我的媽媽有一個問題，我只是把答案放在她的機器上。幾乎每一個可以想象的人類之間的接觸都是由機器自動的，異化的智商上升了。你甚至不能打給一個人在任何地方獲得另一個人的。目錄援助幾乎總是全自動的機器。抽水站的氣體.為什么說早上好，工人當你刷卡刷卡你的信用卡在泵和拯救自

34、己的人接觸的麻煩呢.把錢放在銀行嗎.當你的信用卡放在自動取款機上的時候，你可以和一個住在附近的店員說話嗎.很快你就不會有在雜貨店的眼神接觸的艱巨任務(wù)。一些雜貨店通常是一個自我掃描儀，所以你可以檢查自己，防止那些煩人的店員看看你，問你是怎么做的.1. The writers attitude towards advances in munication technology may be described as _"A. critical B. unconcerned C. positive D. uninterested筆者對通信技術(shù)的進步的態(tài)度可以說是_.A. B. C. D.關(guān)

35、鍵不積極不感興趣2. If his mom has a question, he _.A. will find ways to reach her B. will locate her addressC. will try to get her a voice machine D. will leave her the answer through voice mail如果他的媽媽有一個問題，他_。A將找到方法到達她B將找到她的電子地址C.將嘗試讓她一個語音機D將離開她通過語音的答案3. Judging from the context, the word “alienation in lin

36、e 2, paragraph 2 means _.A. relationship B. closeness C. strangeness D. stress從上下文判斷，“疏離感的線路2，第2 _ _ _ _ _ _均值。 A.關(guān)系 B.親密 C. 奇怪D.應(yīng)力4. With the rapid development of high technology, people dont need to _.A. see or talk to one another B. say good morning to workersC. make eye contact with clerks D. pl

37、etely rely on manpower隨著高新技術(shù)的快速開展，人們不需要_。 A.看見或彼此交談B.向工人們說早上好 C.與業(yè)務(wù)員進展眼神接觸D.完全依靠人力5. It can be inferred that the writer _.A. is pleased with the modern pace of life B. feels more separated from othersC. doesnt want anyone to bother him D. sings the praised of munication technology可以推斷，作者_。 A很快樂與現(xiàn)代生活

38、節(jié)奏B感覺更與其他人分開 C.不想讓任何人打攪他，他唱的是通信技術(shù)的贊揚Key: ADCABPassage 3There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved

39、its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.“Why are you sad" asked

40、 the ant.“Im the prisoner of a giant. the girl told the ant. “ He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps of grain, barley大麥and rye黑麥out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.“That will take you a month! the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know, th

41、e girl cried, “and if I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!“Dont cry, the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the gir

42、l go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.從前有一只螞蟻，很渴。它跑在這里和那里尋找一些水，但找不到任何。然后，突然，當螞蟻幾乎準備好渴死了，一個大滴的水倒在上面。螞蟻喝了水，它救了它的生命。水實際上是一個年輕女孩哭泣的眼淚。因為她的悲傷，眼淚有了神奇的特質(zhì)，突然，螞蟻會說人類的語言。螞蟻抬起頭，看見一個年輕的女孩坐在一大堆種子前面?！澳銥槭裁措y過.螞蟻問。“我是一個巨人的囚徒。女孩告訴螞蟻。“他不讓我去，直到我做了糧食三單獨成堆，大麥大麥和黑麥黑麥從這一大堆的種子，它們都混合在一起?！澳且阋粋€月的時間！螞蟻說，看著那巨大的

43、種子?！拔抑?，女孩哭著說，“如果我明天還沒有完成，巨人會吃我的晚飯！“不要哭，螞蟻說，“我的朋友們，我會幫助你的。很快，成千上萬的螞蟻在工作，別離了三種種子。第二天早上，當巨人看到的工作已經(jīng)完成，他讓女孩去。因此，她的眼淚之一，救了她的命。1. What is an ant"A. A small animal. B. An insect. C. A bird. D. A giant.什么是螞蟻. A小動物。B昆蟲的C.是一只鳥。D一個巨人。2. When did the drop of water fall on the ant"A. When it was lookin

44、g for food. B. When it saved the ants life.C. When it was nearly dying. D. When it looked up.什么時候掉的水掉在螞蟻上了. A當它尋找食物時。B當它救了螞蟻的生命。 C 當它幾乎是垂死的時候。D當它抬起頭。3. Why was the young girl crying"A. Because of her sadness. B. Because she saw the ant.C. Because the giant would let her go. D. Because the giant

45、 had given her an impossible job to do.為什么年輕的女孩哭了. A因為她的悲傷。B因為她看見了螞蟻。 C.因為巨人會讓她走。D.因為巨人給了她一個不可能完成的工作。4. What would the giant do if the girl failed to do the work"A. He would eat her. B. He would let her go.C. He would take her away. D. He would send her to prison.如果那個女孩沒有做這工作，巨人會做什么. A他會吃她。B他會讓

46、她走。 C他會帶走她。D他會把她送進監(jiān)獄。5. Who or what saved the girls life"A. The giant B. The ant C. The ants friends D. Her tears是誰或是什么救了女孩的命. A巨人B.螞蟻C螞蟻的朋友D。她的眼淚Key: BCDADPassage 4My friends grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed移民入境檢查at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria i

47、n Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at the end, she said. “Just go along the line and pick out

48、what you want. At the other end hell tell you how much you have to pay.“I soon learned thats how everything works in America, the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but youll ne

49、ver get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.我的朋友的祖父從東歐來到美國。處理后移民入境檢查在埃利斯島，他去曼哈頓的一家自助餐廳去吃點東西。他坐在一X桌子上，等著有人拿他的命令。但沒有人來給他。后來，一個婦女在一個盤子里裝滿了食物，坐在他對面，并告訴他自助餐廳是如何工作的。“從最后開場，她說?！把刂€走，選擇你想要的。另一頭，他會告訴你你要付多少錢。“我很快就知道這是在美國的一切工作，祖父告訴我的朋友。“生活就像一個自助餐廳。如果你愿意支付這筆錢，你可

50、以得到任何你想要的東西。你甚至可以獲得成功，但你永遠不會得到它，如果你等待別人把它給你。你必須起來，自己動手。1. Where do you think the old man came from"A. Poland. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. Japan.你認為老人是從哪里來的. A波蘭。B.澳大利亞。C.加拿大。D.日本。2. From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should _.A. get help from your friends B. tr

51、y to get it by yourselfC. know how a cafeteria works D. get up again if you fail從這篇文章中，我們知道，如果你想獲得成功，在美國，你應(yīng)該_。 A從你的朋友那里得到幫助，B試著自己去獲得 C如果你失敗了，D你知道一個食堂的工作方式。3. Which of the following is TRUE"A. The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.B. The old woman sat down oppo

52、site the old man so that she could serve him.C. Although the woman didnt know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.D. Although the woman didnt know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.以下哪一是真的. A老人坐在女人對面，以便她能承受他的命令。 B老婦人坐在老人的對面，以便她能為他效勞。 C雖然這個女人不認識那個老人，但

53、她還是告訴他如何在自助餐廳里吃東西。 D盡管女人不知道老人，她決定替他支付賬單。4. What does the word “it in the third paragraph refer to"A. The food served in the cafeteria. B. The success one wants to get.C. The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria. D. The plate used in the cafeteria.第三段中的“它指的是什么. A在自助餐廳里吃的食物。B.成功的人想得到。 C.該法案有支付在食堂

54、。D在自助餐廳使用的盤子。5. Which is the best title for the passage"A. From Eastern Europe to America B. Eating in an American CafeteriaC. How to Eat in a Cafeteria D. Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America這篇文章的最正確題目是什么. A從東歐到美國灣B在一個美國自助餐廳里吃東西 C.如何在自助餐廳吃飯D生活就像在美國的一家自助餐廳一樣Key: ABCBDPassage 5Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the worlds greatest wonders.“In my opinion, the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids埃及金字塔are the worlds greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remembe