七年級(jí)訓(xùn)練題15

1、七年級(jí)訓(xùn)練題15【重點(diǎn)詞組】1.Thanks=thank you 謝謝 2. these are 這些是 3.those are 那些是 4.in the picture 在圖中 5.talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于 6.family photo 家庭照片 7.have a good day 過(guò)得愉快 8.family tree 家譜 9.draw a picture 畫(huà)畫(huà) 10.a photo of my family 的一張家庭照片 11.in the first photo 在第一張照片里12.in the next picture 在下一張照片里 13.the name of my do

2、g 我的狗的名字【重點(diǎn)句型、交際用語(yǔ)】1.向別人介紹某人的日常用語(yǔ)This is my sister Kate. 這是我的妹妹凱特。 That is my grandfather. 那是我的爺爺。Thesere my brothers. 這些是我的兄弟。Thosere my parents. 那些是我的父母。2.介紹家庭照片的交際用語(yǔ)Here are two nice photos of my family. 這是我的兩張漂亮的家庭照片。Here is a photo of my family. 這是我家的全家福照片。3.詢問(wèn)某人的交際用語(yǔ)Whos she? 她是誰(shuí)？Is he your fa

3、ther? 他是你的父親嗎？No, he isnt. He is my uncle. 不， 他不是。 他是我的叔叔。Are those our parents? 那是你的父母嗎？Yes, they are.是的，他們是?！局攸c(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】 一、指示代詞（一）定義：表示“這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些”等明確指示人或事物的代詞，稱(chēng)為指示代詞。指示代詞 用法 例句this(these) 用于指時(shí)間、空間較近的事物 This is my pencil. 這是我的鉛筆。These are his brothers.that(those) 用于指時(shí)間、空間較遠(yuǎn)的食物 That is his book. 那是他的書(shū)。A

4、re those your parents?那些是你的父母嗎？（二）回答指示代詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)1.在回答主語(yǔ)是this或that的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用it來(lái)代替句中的this或that,以避免重復(fù)。如：whats this?Its an egg. 這是什么？ 它是一個(gè)雞蛋。2.在回答these 或those 的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用they 來(lái)代替句中的these或those,以避免重復(fù)。如： Are those apple trees? No, they arent. 那些是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)嗎？ 不，它們不是。二、名詞復(fù)數(shù)在英語(yǔ)中，名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩大類(lèi)。可數(shù)名詞有單

5、數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：（一）規(guī)則變化詞形特點(diǎn) 構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞大多數(shù)名詞 在詞尾加s 清輔音后讀/s/,在濁輔音后和元音后讀/z/ catcats bagbags beebees以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的名詞 在詞尾加es 讀/iz/ boxboxes watchwatches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞 把y變i，再加es 讀/z/ familyfamiliesbabybabies以o結(jié)尾的名詞 直接加s或es 讀/z/ tomatotomatoesphotophotos以ce,se,ze,ge等結(jié)尾的名詞 直接加s 讀/iz/ ora

6、ngeorangespicturepictures以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞 將f或fe變v加es 讀/vz/ wifewivesleafleaves（二）不規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成方法 例詞改變?cè)糇帜?man-men foot-feet woman-women tooth-teeth詞尾加en或ren child-children單復(fù)數(shù)同形 Deer（鹿）sheep（羊） Chinese(中國(guó)人） Japanese（日本人）（三）復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成方法 例詞一般的復(fù)合名詞，只把中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)（中心詞一般是第二個(gè)名詞） apple tree- apple treespencil box-pencil box

7、es由man和woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，二者均變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) man doctor- men doctorswoman teacher- women teachers三、單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句的規(guī)則把一個(gè)單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句，要遵循下列規(guī)則：一變，一刪，六不變。一變：將單數(shù)句中的指示代詞、人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、名詞以及系動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。this-these that-those he/she/it-they I-we my-our his/her/its-their一刪：將單數(shù)句中的不定冠詞a/an刪去。六不變：保留句中的形容詞、定冠詞the、副詞、疑問(wèn)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和嘆詞等。I am a student.

8、 We are students. This is a nice key. These are nice keysWhats that? What are those?. 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】一根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)單詞。姐；妹_ 媽媽?zhuān)荒赣H_ 爸爸；父親_ 父親或母親_兄；弟_ 祖母；外祖母_祖父；外祖父_ 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）_家；家庭_ 那些_ 誰(shuí)；什么人_ 這些_他（她、它）們_ 嗯；好吧_ 經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷_ 一天；一日；白天_過(guò)得愉快_ 兒子_ 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹_ 媽媽_姨母；姑母；伯母；嬸母；舅母_ 爸爸_ 女兒_ 舅父；叔父；伯父_ 這就是；在這里_ 照片_屬于（某人或某物）_ 下一個(gè)（的

9、）；接下來(lái)（的）_照片，圖畫(huà)_ 女孩_ 狗_二用指示代詞this, that,these或those的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Whats _ over there(在那邊）? Its a bus.2. Are _ your books? Yes, they are.3. Are_ your pencils? No, my pencils are here.4. Hello. _ is Jane. Is _peter?三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My aunt has three_(brother).2. Here are some_(photo).3. There are two_(boy)

10、in the picture.4. Is that his_(orange)?5. I have four_(dictionary).四句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Its his family photo.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_ _ his family_.2. Are those jackets? (改為單數(shù)句）_ that_ _？3. They are girls.(改為單數(shù)形式）_ _ _ _.4. This is my father. This is my mother. (合并為一句，句意不變）_ are my _. 5. That is her sister.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_ _ her_. 【能力提

11、高練習(xí)】一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.sister(對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_ 2.mother(對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_3.these(對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_ 4.father and mother(合并為一詞）_5.grandpa(同義詞）_ 6. he（物主代詞）_ 7.her（主格）_ 8. dont（完全形式）_ 9. are not（縮寫(xiě)）_ 10. this（反義詞）_ 11.this（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 12. that（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 13.parent（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 14. photo（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 二單項(xiàng)填空( )1. Tom! _ my parents. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. These are( )2.

12、 _is Alice?She is my cousin. A. Who B. What C.what color( )3. Are those your brothers? _ A. Yes , those are B. No, those arent C. No, these arent D.Yes, they are( )4. Is that your friend? _ A. Yes, its B. Yes, it isnt C. Yes, it is D. Yes, he is( )5. He plays basketball_. A. nice B. fine C. good D.w

13、ell( )6. My parent_at home. A. am B.is C.are D.be( )7. They _good friends. A.are B.is C.am D.be ( )8. Boys and girls, today is Sunday(星期天）. Have a good time. _ A. Thank you! You, too. B. We wont be happy. C. Yes D. No, you dont say it.( )9. Look! This is a_ of my friend. She used to(過(guò)去常常）have short

14、hair(短發(fā)）. A.photo B.name C.set D.aunt( )10. _your books. A. Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here三 按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分） 1. This is my friend. （變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句） _ 2. Is that your baseball? （變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）_ 3. These computers are new. （變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句）_ 4. Are those dictionaries here? （變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句）_ 5. Its my backpack. （變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）_ 6. Thes

15、e are his grandparents.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）_ 7. Those are photos. （就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_ 8. Are these school things? （作否定回答）_ 9. The woman teacher is at school. （變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）_ 10. This is a girl student.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）_一、 英漢互譯。1. 你的妹妹_ 2. 我的父母親_ 3. 那個(gè)女孩 _4. 這些男孩_ 5. 吉姆的祖父母_ 6.向老師要我的書(shū) 7.祝你愉快 8.多謝你的幫助 9.What about my schoolbag？ 10 his br

16、other_11. her friend_12. those watches_二、 按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。1. this （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_2. those （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_3. those （單數(shù)）_4. boy （復(fù)數(shù)）_5. is (復(fù)數(shù)）_6. am （復(fù)數(shù)）_7. parent （復(fù)數(shù)）_8. they （單數(shù)）_9. there are （縮寫(xiě)）_10. brother （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_ 11.watch(復(fù)數(shù)) 12.some(否定、疑問(wèn)形式) 三、 根據(jù)句意用am, is或are填空。1. Those _ my English books.2. Jim and I _ friends

17、.3. Their father _ Mr White.4. I _ a school student. My name Liu Qian.5. This _ my mother. Mom, these _ my friends, Lin Hai and Jim.四、 選用方框內(nèi)所給詞填空。uncle sister grandfather brother aunt1. My fathers sister is my _.2. My mothers son is my _.3. My mothers daughter is my _.4. My fathers father is my _.5.

18、 My cousins father is my _.五、 按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. His father and mother are workers. （改為同義句）His _ are workers.2. This is my cousin. （改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ my cousins.3. Tom is my friend. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ your friend?4. This is a key in English. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ in English?5. That is my uncle. （改為否定句）_ my uncle. 6.This is Dave（對(duì)劃線

19、部分提問(wèn)） This? 7.His name is Jim（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） his name? 8.These are some English books. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） English books?六、 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. I am a boy. I am my p_ son. 2. My fathers d_ is my sister.3. Mom, t_ are my classmates. 4. Is Gao Peng your f_?5. Lily and Lucy are my c_, they are my aunts daughters.七、 從（II

20、）欄選出與（I）欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（I） （II） ( ) 1. Is she your mother? A. My name is Anna.( ) 2. Is this your brother? B. Yes, she is.( ) 3. Whats this in English? C. No, it isnt.( ) 4. This is my friend, Lucy. D. Nice to meet you( ) 5. Whats your name? E. Its a backpack八、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ （this） are my cousins. 2. _

21、（look）! This is my father.3. _ （thank） for your help. 4. His _ （parent） are teachers. 5. Is he _ （you） brother?【走近中考】九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hi, this is a photo of my _（1）.B: Oh! _（2）these _（3） parents?A: _（4）. Theyre my grandparents. These are my _（5）. This is my father. _（6）names Mark. And this is my _（7）. Her

22、name is Lisa.B: Is this your grandfather?A: Yes, _（8） is. His name is Bill. And these are my cousins.B: Is this your _（9）?A: No, thats my aunt. _（10） name is Jenny. This is my sister Mary十、下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)阱e(cuò)處下劃?rùn)M線，并把正確答案寫(xiě)在題后的橫線上（保持句子意思不變）。 1. There are four peoples in my family._ 2. Are those your friend

23、?_ 3. That is his father friend._ 4. This isn't her bag. It's I bag._ 5.What are these?_ These are apples._ 6. Are they your grandparent?_ 7. Dad, he is my friend, Tom. Hello, Tom ,this is my Dad.8. Excuse me, is that yours watch?_ 9. Mr Green is Jim father._ 10. What's a name of his cat

24、?_十一、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空 1. （I）name is Lisa. 2.Jenny is a girl. (she)family name is Green 3.Whats (you)name,please? 4.Nice (meet) you. 5.That is (Jim)watch. 6.My friends (be) Gina and Sonia. 7.Those arent (some)ruler. 8.That isnt (I)book. Is it (you)? yes, it （I）. 9.This is a girl. (she)name is Kate.

25、 The beautiful cat is (she).十二、選擇最佳答案。( )1. That is a photo _ my family.A. of             B. for          C. in( )2. Thanks _ your nice book.A. to        &

26、#160;    B. for          C. at ( )3. This is Jane. _ is my daughter.A. He            B. It             C. She( )4. That

27、is a nice girl. _ name is Helen.A. She           B. His          C. Her( )5. My fathers sister is my _.A. grandmother    B. cousin      C. aunt( )6. Here are my fami

28、ly _.A. photo         B. photos       C. photoes( )7. This is my uncle, _ that is my aunt.A. with          B. and          C. /( )8. Lin Hai

29、, _ is my good friend, Dave.A. this      B. these      C. those( )  9. Is this your friend?  Yes, _.A. this is   B. that is     C. it is( )10. Is Kate your sister? _A. Yes, it is.     B. Yes, she is.   C. No, he isnt. 十三、完形填空I am from(來(lái)自) a family of six people(人). Please look at the picture of my