被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：1)當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Thisjacketismadeofcotton.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld.2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。如：Theboywassavedatlast.這個(gè)男孩最后得救了。3) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟：主動(dòng)句：Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.被動(dòng)句：Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboyyesterday.步驟一：原句中的賓語(yǔ)thewindow變成主語(yǔ)。步驟二：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

2、詞broke改為被動(dòng)形式：wasbroken步驟三：原句中的主語(yǔ)Theboy放在介詞by的后面。步驟四：其他成分如：yesterday不變。5)有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：A.可有兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的常用動(dòng)詞有：buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,teach,tell,show,等。1. Hegavemethebookjustnow.Thebookwasgiventome(byhim)justnow.=Iwasgiventhebook(byhim)justnow.2. Theyshowtheguardtheirpassportsattheentrancetothebuildi

3、ng.Thepassportswereshowntotheguardbythemattheentrancetothebuilding.=Theguardwasshownthepassportsbythemattheentrancetothebuilding.B.通常用直接賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)的一些動(dòng)詞有：bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write,等。1 .Hewroteheraletter.Aletterwaswrittentoher.Mymothermademeaskirt.Askirtwasmade(forme)bymymother.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧

4、，取得好成績(jī)！一、選擇填空2 .Thequestionbyussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed3 .Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe.A.mustlookafterB.mustbetakencareC.mustbelookedafterD.musttakecareof4 .Allthenewwordsupinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haventlookedC.havebeenlooked

5、D.haventbeenlooked5 .Therewasnoroomforyou.Alltheseats.A.aretakenB.wastakenC.hadtakenD.hadbeentaken6 .AmodelshiphissonbyMrMore.A.wasmadeforB.wasmadetoC.madeforD.makesfor7 .Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it.OK,dear.Iamcoming.A.waslockedB.locksC.islockedD.locked8 .Thiskindofsweaterverysoft.A.isfeltB.feelsC.feel

6、D.isfeeling9 .-Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon?-Yes.Everystudentaboutit.A.toldB.hastoldC.wastoldD.tells10 Thecakedelicious.A.smellB.issmelledC.issmellingD.smells11 .Myfatherhasgivenupsmokingsinceheon.A.willoperateB.willbeoperatedC.operatedD.wasoperated12 .Anewscho

7、olthesedays.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.wellbuildD.isbeingbuilt13 .Thecakedelicious.A.smellB.issmelledC.issmellingD.smells13.1 therewouldbeafootballmatchonChannel8tomatoA.willtellB.havetoldC.wastoldD.willbetold.Thelibrariantoldmethatthebookfortwoweeks.A.canbeborrowedB.canbekeptC.couldbeborrowedD.couldbek

8、ept.Whenthiskindofcomputer?is;usedB.was;usedC.did;useD.are;used.Thenewcomputerstothevillageschoolaspresentlastmonth.aregivenB.givenC.weregivenD.gavereallydontknowaboutit.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.todowhatD.howcanIdo18.Yourshoes.Youdbettercometogettheminhalfanhour.aremendingB.havemended19.Thoughhehadoften

9、madehislittleA.cry;tocryB.crying;crying20.Whentheaccident?A.was;happenedB.has;happenedKey:1一5CCDDA6-10CBCDD二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。C.arebeingmendedD.havebeenmendedsister,todayhewasmadebyher.C.cry;cryD.tocry;cryC.washappebeingD.did;happen11-15BDCDB16-20CACADSomeideas(give)tocollegestudentsbyhimyesterday.DoyoulikethemusicMoonlight?-Yes,itreallybeautiful!(sound)HewontcometothepartyunlessSue.(invite)Thechairneeds.(repair)Quickisanotherwayoffast.(say)Thiskindofbikeinthatfactory,butyoucantbuyitnow.(make)Cottoninthecountry.(plant)Man-madesatellitesbyChinesepeople.(send)Thiskindsofshoesoutbynow.(s