過(guò)去分詞狀語(yǔ)必修五Unit

1、Book 5 Unit 3 Grammar分詞作狀語(yǔ)編制：宋海洪 審核：李霞Part I：知識(shí)梳理表1：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞炙艹洚?dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)V-ing形式現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞不定式（to do）過(guò)去分詞(done)表2：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞形式意義V-ing與句中主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)），與句中謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生Having+V-ed與句中主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)），先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生V-ed與句中主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）Being + V-ed與句中主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)），與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生Having been+ V-ed與句中

2、謂語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)），先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生分詞或者分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ). 另外，分詞作狀語(yǔ)的特殊形式有：with/ without 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Part II：小試牛刀(C級(jí))I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. When _(offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”2. Be careful while _(cross) the street.3. Generally speaking, when _(take) according to the

3、 instructions, the drug has no side effect.4. The teacher came into the lab, _(follow) by some students.5. _(see) from the top of the hill, the village looks more attractive.6. _(see) from the top of the hill, we can catch sight of an attractive village.7. Though _ (pretend) to be confident, he foun

4、d himself lost for words.8. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _(compare) with his old one.9. _ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south.10. _(consider) your health, youd better have a rest.II. 合并句子 例: J M Coetzee won the Booker Prize. He is well known for his books about South Africa.&#

5、232;Well-known for his books about South Africa, JM Coetzee won the Booker Prize. 1. A princess once owned a magical chair. It was made of gold and silver.è_ 2.On his birthday he received a mysterious(神秘的)present. It was wrapped(包)in gold paper.è_3. He was interrupted by the bell. He was u

6、nable to finish his speech.è_ 4. She was awakened(喚醒) by a noise at midnight. She saw a thief in her roomè_ 5. The students are seated in their chairs. Theyre listening to the teacher carefully.è_III. Many Choices:1._ many times, he still repeated the same mistake. A. Told B. Being to

7、ld C. Having told D. Having been told2. _full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made3. Written in a hurry, _. A. Peter made many mistakes in the paper B. there are many mistakes in the paper C. we fo

8、und some mistakes in the paper D. the paper is full of mistakes4. The test _, we began our holiday. A. finished B. to finish C. having finished D. was finished5. What on earth put you in such a bad mood(心情)?_in the traffic for hours. A. Stuck B. Being stuck C. To be stuck D. StickingPart III：真題練練看(B

9、級(jí))1.【12安徽卷】When _ for the views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(有意義的).A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked2.【12湖南卷】Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use3.【12江蘇卷】_ an important decision more on emotion(感情

10、) than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base4.【12遼寧卷】This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate5.【12全國(guó)卷I】The party will be held in the garden, weather _. A. permit

11、ting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 6.【12全國(guó)卷II】Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped7.【12全國(guó)卷II】The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to

12、have watched8.【12天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left9.【12江西卷】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students.A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken10.【12江西卷】John has

13、 really got the job because he showed me the official letter _him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered11.【12陜西卷】_in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand12.【12北京卷】One learns a language by making mistakes and_ the

14、m. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting13.【12北京卷】_with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use14.【12福建卷】China recently tightened(加強(qiáng)/加緊) its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attac

15、king B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked15.【12安徽卷】I remember_the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked16.【12浙江卷】“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table_for customers. A. to

16、 be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved17.【12四川卷】Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found18.【12四川卷】I looked up and notice a snake_its way up the tree to catch his breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. windi

17、ng D. wound19.【12重慶卷】_to work over time that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked20.【12上海卷】When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think ofPart IV：深度強(qiáng)化(A級(jí)

18、)1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discovered Cdiscovered Dbeing discovered2 Why are the students working so hard these days. _ready for the coming entrance examination.ATo get BGet CGetting DGot3 With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money

19、 out of the bank _ presents for my dad.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dto have bought4. _from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.ASeen BSeeing CHaving seen DTo see5. Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggli

20、ng Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle6. _at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked7. _a written permission, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.ANot giving BNot having been given CHaving not given DHaving not

21、 been given8. Im afraid well have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems_.Aremaining to settle Bremaining to be settledCremained to talk about Dto remain to discuss9. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repaired Crepairing Dto

22、 be repaired10. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed11. Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study12. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a ne

23、w day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt13. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared14. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailingbut we seem _ the art of com

24、municating face-to-face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost15. _by the beauty of the nature, the girl from Landon decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. Having attracted D. To be attracted.Book 5 Unit 3 Grammar 參考答案Part II：小試牛刀(C級(jí))I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

25、填空：1. offered 2. crossing 3. taken 4. followed 5. Seen 6. Seeing 7. pretending 8. compared 9. Judging 10. ConsideringII. 合并句子1. A princess once owned a magical chair made of gold and silver.2. On his birthday he received a mysterious present wrapped in gold paper.3. Interrupted by the bell, he was unable to finish his speech.4. Awakened by a noise at midnight, she saw a thief in her room.5. Seated in their chair, the students are listening to the teacher caref