冠詞講解與練習(xí)含答案

1、冠詞的用法講解及練習(xí)題冠詞的用法冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞，另一種是不定冠詞，還有一種是零冠詞不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞one 同源，是“一個(gè)”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作e，而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做en。不定冠詞的用法：1）表示“一個(gè)”，意為one；指某人或某物，意為a certain。A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2）代表一類人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3）詞組或成

2、語。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠詞的用法定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那（這）個(gè)”的意思，但較弱，可以和一個(gè)名詞連用，來表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。1）特指雙方都明白的

3、人或物：Take the medicine.把藥吃了。2）上文提到過的人或事：He bought a house. Ive been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐貍；或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only，very，same等前面：Where do you live？I live on the seco

4、nd floor. 你住在哪？我住在二層。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。6）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體：They are the teachers of this school.指全體教師）They are teachers of this school. （指部分教師）7）表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：She caught me by the arm她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前：the Peoples Republic of China中華

5、人民共和國the United States美國9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：She plays the piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。10）用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人 （或格林夫婦）11）用在慣用語中：in the day，in the morning （afternoon，evening），the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，

6、in the middle （of），in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre零冠詞的用法1）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England，Mary；2）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用定冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。3）抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞；Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。4）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞；Man cannot live without water.人離開水就無法生存。5）

7、在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。6）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞（Professor Liu） ；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵們把這個(gè)美國人送到李將軍那里。7）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：have breakfast，play chess8）當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí)，常省去冠詞；I cant write without pen or pencil.沒有鋼筆和

8、鉛筆，我就寫不了字。9）當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無冠詞；by bus，by train；10）有些個(gè)體名詞不用冠詞；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等個(gè)體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病go to the hospital去醫(yī)院 （并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞；a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞：He came first in the race.c. 在固定詞組中：at

9、（the）first，first of all，from first to last冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃。 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _hour 3 _elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4_doctor told him to take _ medicine three times_day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _woman

10、is Meimeis mother 8 _sun rises in _ east 9_Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 14_old man is_teacher. He likes playing_basketball after _supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _Peoples

11、Cinema yesterday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today II.選擇填空。 1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA

12、 CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a

13、 CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _n

14、ew bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacher

15、He works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _ orange skirt _skirt is

16、nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a

17、Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _half years Aa Ban CtheD 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _bus Aan； B

18、an；a Ca； D；初中英語冠詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解 2a；an。第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指“一小時(shí)”。 3An；a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。 4The；the；a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the；后一個(gè)空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each，three times a day意為“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意為“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一個(gè)空用the表示太陽是世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體；第二個(gè)空用the是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。 9The；the，。第一空用the是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q的前面用

19、定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~前一般不加冠詞。 11the；the。第一個(gè)the是特指美國的首都。第二個(gè)the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。 14The a；。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。 15a。三餐名稱前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a。 17the；the。普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。 18；the。TV前不加冠詞?！霸?、午、晚”名詞前加冠詞。 19The；。第一空是特指。日期名詞前不加冠詞。 20；a II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代詞，用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。這是一句諺語，意思是“一天吃一個(gè)蘋果，用不著看醫(yī)生?！?4C。one強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用以回答“Howmany？”問句；第二個(gè)空是泛指，故用an。 5A。one雖以元音字母開頭