新能源專業(yè)詞匯

1、 新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)專業(yè)詞匯1. 單晶硅片 mono-crystalline silicon wafer 多晶硅片 polycrystalline silicon wafer 晶向 orientation 少數(shù)載流子壽命 lifetime 導(dǎo)電類型 conductivity type 位錯(cuò)密度 dislocation 硅單晶片厚度 thickness 硅單晶片的彎曲度 surface camber 準(zhǔn)方單晶硅片 : quasi-square mono-crystalline silicon wafer 2. 太陽電池 solar cell3. 薄膜太陽電池 film solar cell 4. 光電轉(zhuǎn)

2、換 photo-electricity conversion 5. 太陽電池組件 solar module多晶硅太陽電池組件 polycrystalline solar module 單晶硅太陽電池組件mono-crystalline solar module6. 太陽能戶用系統(tǒng)solar home system（分為：太陽能直流戶用系統(tǒng)；太陽能交流戶用系統(tǒng)；太陽能交直流戶用系統(tǒng)）7. 太陽能電站solar power station（分為：離網(wǎng)型太陽能電站 off-grid solar power station ；并網(wǎng)型太陽能電站 grid-connected solar power st

3、ation ）8. 太陽能熱水器solar water heater9. 太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)：solar heating system10. 太陽能直流式熱水系統(tǒng) : solar direct heating system 11. 太陽能強(qiáng)迫循環(huán)熱水系統(tǒng) solar compelling cycle heating system 12. 太陽能自然循環(huán)熱水系統(tǒng) solar spontaneously cycle heating system 13. 真空管太陽能集熱器 vacuum tube solar centralized heating system14. 平板型太陽能集熱器 flat ty

4、pe solar centralized heating system 15. 全玻璃真空太陽能集熱器 full-glass vacuum solar centralized heating system 16. 熱管式真空管太陽集熱器 heat-tube vacuum solar centralized heating system 17. 采光面積 : lighting area 18. 太陽能幅照度 solar radiant intensity 19. 太陽能控制器：solar controller 20. 太陽能逆變器：solar inverter21. 太陽能通訊基站 solar

5、telecommunication power systems22. 石油和天然氣管道太陽能陰極保護(hù)電站：solar power stations for cathode protection of the oil and gas feeding pipes23. 太陽能電池方陣 solar array 24. 太陽能通訊電源 solar communication power station 25. 太陽能自動(dòng)跟蹤裝置 solar automatic tracker 26. 太陽能移動(dòng)電源車（站） solar mobile electrical vehicle (station) 27. 光

6、伏水泵 solar pump 28. 太陽能楊水系統(tǒng) solar pumping system 29. 光網(wǎng)-柴互補(bǔ)系統(tǒng) complementary system for solar grid-diesel oil 30. 風(fēng)-光互補(bǔ)系統(tǒng) complementary system for solar - wind31. 太陽能交通信號(hào)燈 solar traffic signal light 32. 太陽能交通警示標(biāo)志 solar traffic warning symbol 33. 太陽能道釘 solar road mark 34. 太陽能庭院燈 solar garden light 35.

7、太陽能路燈 solar street light 36. 太陽能草坪燈 solar lawn light 37. 太陽能廣告牌 solar billboard 38. 太陽能電話亭 solar telephone booth 39. 綜合樓 Management and Control building40. 管理區(qū)Living quarter 41. 132kV升壓站 132kV substation42. 支架 The mounting structure43. 圍欄 Railing44. 圍墻 Enclosure45. 平面布置圖 layout46. 水泵房 Water Pump Hou

8、se47. 門衛(wèi)室 Guard house48. 砂礫碎石Graded crushed gravel 49. 泥結(jié)碎石 Glay mixing gravel50. 場(chǎng)地平整 ground leveling51. 原始高程（自然地面高程）Natural Ground Level.（簡(jiǎn)寫：N.G.L）52. 升壓變壓器 Step-up transformer53. 逆變器 Inverter54. 臨設(shè)區(qū)域 The laydown area55. 邊界線 Boundary line56. 等高線 Gontour57. 子方陣 Sub-arrays58. 電纜 cable59. 匯流箱 Combine

9、r Box60. 發(fā)電單元Generating Unit61. 主控室 Local control room62. 33KV配電室 33KV Switchgear room63. 電纜溝 Cable Trenches64. layout drawing 平面布置圖65. 主變壓器 Main transformer66. SVC reactive compensation device SVC無功補(bǔ)償裝置67. Ground connection transformer 接地變壓器68. guard room 門衛(wèi)室69. SF6 breaker SF6 斷路器70. 132kv current

10、 transformer 132KV電流互感器71. 132kv disconnecting switch 132KV隔離開關(guān)72. 132kv zinc oxide arrester 132KV氧化鋅避雷器73. 132kv voltage transformer 132KV電壓互感器74. Meter Panel 電度表屏75.太陽能揚(yáng)水和照明綜合應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)：the comprehensive utilization system of solar pumping and lighting 76.變頻調(diào)速交流異步電機(jī)：high-efficient frequency conversion a

11、lternating asynchronous motors（這個(gè)產(chǎn)品不是太陽能產(chǎn)品）77.送電到鄉(xiāng): Power Supply to Township 78.絲綢之路光明工程： Silk Road Brightness Project 79.太陽能亮化工程 solar brightness project 80.太陽能與建筑一體化 integrate solar energy with building 81.活動(dòng)Activity 82.活動(dòng)定義：Activity Definition 83.活動(dòng)描述/說明：AD=Activity Description 84.活動(dòng)歷時(shí)估算：Activity

12、 Duration Estimating 85.箭線網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖（雙代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖）：AOA=Activity-On-Arrow 86.節(jié)點(diǎn)式網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖（單代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖）：AON=Activity-on-Node 87.已執(zhí)行工作實(shí)際成本：ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed 88.實(shí)際完成日期：AF=Actual Finish Date 89.實(shí)際開始日期：AS=Actual Start Date 90.行政收尾：Administrative Closure 91.箭線：Arrow 92.箭線圖示法：ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method 93.逆推計(jì)算法：

13、Backward Pass 94.橫道圖：Bar Chart 95.基準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃：Baseline 96.完工預(yù)算：BAC=Budget At Completion97. 概算：Budget Estimate 98.已執(zhí)行預(yù)算成本：BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 99.計(jì)劃執(zhí)行預(yù)算成本：BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled 100.日歷單位：Calendar Unit 101.變更控制委員會(huì)：CCB=Chang Control Board 102.溝通規(guī)劃：Communications Planning 103.并行工程：Con

14、current Engineering 104.意外費(fèi)用：Contingencies 105.意外準(zhǔn)備金：contingency Allowance106.意外規(guī)劃：Contingency Planning 107.意外儲(chǔ)備：Contingency Reserve 108.合同：Contract 109.合同管理：Contract Administration 110.合同收尾：Contract Close-out 111.控制：Control 112.控制圖：Control Chart 113.糾正措施：Corrective Action 114.費(fèi)用預(yù)算：Cost Budgeting 11

15、5.費(fèi)用控制：Cost Control 116.費(fèi)用做算：Cost Estimating 117.質(zhì)量成本：Cost of Quality 118.費(fèi)用績(jī)效指數(shù)：CPI=Cost Performance Index119.費(fèi)用偏差：CV=Cost Variance 120.趕工：Crashing 121.關(guān)鍵工序：Critical Activity 122.關(guān)鍵路線：Critical Path  123.關(guān)鍵路線法：CPM=Critical Path Method 124.當(dāng)前完成日期：Current Finish

16、 Date 125.當(dāng)前開始日期：Current Start Date 126.數(shù)據(jù)日期：DD=Data Date 127.交付物：Deliverable 128.依賴關(guān)系：Dependency 129.虛活動(dòng)：Dummy Activity 130.延續(xù)時(shí)間：DU=Duration  131.延續(xù)時(shí)間壓縮：Duration Compression 132.最早完工日期：EF=Early Finish Date 133.最早開始

17、日期：ES=Early Start Date 134.掙值法：EV=Earned Value  135.掙值分析：Earned Value Analysis 136.人工量：Effort 137.估算：概算：Estimate 138.在完成時(shí)的費(fèi)用估算：EAC=Estimate At Completion 139.到完成時(shí)的估算：ETC=Estimate To Complete 140.單節(jié)點(diǎn)事件圖：Event-on-Node 141.例外報(bào)告：Exception Report 142.完成日期：Finish Date 143.完成到完成關(guān)系：

18、FF=Finish-to-Finish 144.完成到開始關(guān)系：FS=Finish-to-Start 145.時(shí)差：機(jī)動(dòng)時(shí)間：浮動(dòng)時(shí)間：Float 146.順推計(jì)算法：Forward Pass 147.自由時(shí)差：FF=Free Float 148.職能經(jīng)理：Functional Manager 149.職能組織：Functional Organization150.甘特圖：Gantt Chart  151.圖解評(píng)審技術(shù)：GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 152.集合

19、工作：Hammock 153.懸擺：Hanger  154.信息分發(fā)：Information Distribution 155.立項(xiàng)：Initiation  156.成本/進(jìn)度綜合報(bào)告：Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting 157.邀標(biāo)：IFB= Invitation for Bid  158.關(guān)鍵事件進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Key Event Schedule 160.滯后量：Lag  161.最晚完成日期：LF=L

20、ate Finish Date 162.最晚開始日期：LS=Late Start Date 163.提前量：Lead  164.全生命期成本估算：Life-cycle Costing165. 產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理：Line Manager 166. 邏輯圖：Logic Diagram 167.邏輯關(guān)系：Logical Relationship 168.回路：Loop 169.管理儲(chǔ)備量：Management Reserve 170.主進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Master Schedule 171.矩陣型組織：Matrix Organizat

21、ion 172.里程碑：Milestone 173.里程碑進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Milestone Schedule 174.現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理：MPM=Modern Project Management 175.監(jiān)控：Monitoring 176.蒙托卡羅分析：Monte Carlo Analysis 177.次關(guān)鍵工作：Near-Critical Activity 178.網(wǎng)絡(luò)：Network 179.網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析：Network Analysis 180.網(wǎng)絡(luò)邏輯：Network Logic 181.網(wǎng)絡(luò)路線：Network Path182. 節(jié)點(diǎn)：Node 183.組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)：OBS=Organizati

22、onal Breakdown Structure 184.組織規(guī)劃：Organizational Planning 185.整體變更控制：Overall Change Control 186.重疊：Overlap 187.參數(shù)估算法：Parametric Estimating 188.線路：Path 189.線路時(shí)差：Path Float 190.完成百分比：PC=Percent Complete 191.執(zhí)行報(bào)告：Performance Reporting 192.執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)：Performing organization 193.計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)圖：PERT Chart 194.計(jì)劃的完成日期：

23、PF=Planned Finish Date 195.計(jì)劃的開始日期：PS=Planned Start Date 196.優(yōu)先圖示法：PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method 197.優(yōu)先關(guān)系：Precedence Relationship 198.緊前工作：Predecessor Activity199.采購規(guī)劃：Procurement Planning 200.工程：Program 201.計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)：PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 202.項(xiàng)目：Project 203.項(xiàng)目許可證、項(xiàng)目章程：Projec

24、t Charter 204.項(xiàng)目溝通管理：Project Communication Management 205.項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用管理：Project Cost Management 206.項(xiàng)目人力資源管理：Project Human Resource Management 207.項(xiàng)目綜合管理：Project Integration Management 208.項(xiàng)目生命周期：Project Life Cycle 209.項(xiàng)目管理：PM=Project Management210.項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系：PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge 211.項(xiàng)目

25、管理軟件：Project Management Software 212.項(xiàng)目管理團(tuán)隊(duì)：Project Management Team 213.項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：PM=Project Manager 214.項(xiàng)目網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖：Project Network Diagram 215.項(xiàng)目階段：Project Phase 216.項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃：Project Plan 217.項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃開發(fā)：Project Plan Development 218.項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃實(shí)施：Project Plan Execution 219.項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃：Project Planning 220.項(xiàng)目采購管理：Project Procuremen

26、t Management 221.項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理：Project Quality Management 222.項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理：Project Risk Management 223.項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Project Schedule 224. 項(xiàng)目范圍管理：Project Scope Management 225.項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)成員：Project Team Member 226.項(xiàng)目時(shí)間管理：Project Time Management 227.項(xiàng)目型組織：Project Organization 228.質(zhì)量保證：QA=Quality Assurance 229.質(zhì)量控制：QC=Quality Co

27、ntrol 230.質(zhì)量規(guī)劃：Quality Planning 231.剩余持續(xù)時(shí)間：RDU=Remaining Duration 232.請(qǐng)求建議書：RFP=Request for Proposal 233.請(qǐng)求報(bào)價(jià)單：RFQ=Request for Quotation 234.儲(chǔ)備量：Reserve 235.資源平衡：Resource Leveling 236.資源約束進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Resource-Limited Schedule 237.資源規(guī)劃：Resource Planning 238.責(zé)任分配矩陣：RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 234.責(zé)任

28、圖：Responsibility Chart 235.責(zé)任矩陣：Responsibility Matrix236.保留金：Retain age 237.突發(fā)事件：Risk Event 238.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別：Risk Identification 239.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)控制：Risk Response Control 240.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)開發(fā)：Risk Response Development 241.曲線：S-Curve 242.進(jìn)度計(jì)劃：Schedule 243.進(jìn)度計(jì)劃分析：Schedule Analysis 244.進(jìn)度計(jì)劃壓縮：Schedule Compression 245.進(jìn)度計(jì)劃控制：Schedule Control 246.進(jìn)度執(zhí)行指數(shù)：SPI=Schedule