高考英語講解連詞及狀語從句

1、高考英語講解連詞與狀語從句（一）并列連詞：并列連詞可用來連接詞與詞，詞組與詞組，分句與分句。常用的并列連詞有：and（和），as well as（既又），both and（不但而且），not only but also（不但而且），not but（不是而是），neither nor（既不也不），either or（不是就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因為），so（所以），while（而），when（這時）等。（二）從屬連詞：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as ;becaus

2、e, since, as; although, though, no matter（無論）, even if (though) ;if, unless, once, so (as) long as ;so that , such that ;so that , in order that as as , not so (as) as , ：as if 一、時間狀語從句;引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有很多，現(xiàn)將分類用法如下1.從屬連詞when，while與aswhen 從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生?？梢灾笗r間的某個點，也指一段時間。 延續(xù)性動詞 非延續(xù)性動詞 當時候 When

3、 they heard the news，they all jumped with joy. as 從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生。可以指時間的某個點，也指一段時間。 延續(xù)性動詞 非延續(xù)性動詞 隨著一邊； 一邊當時候 The students sang as they walked.while 從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，強調一段時間。從句中常用過去進行時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)。 延續(xù)性動詞 當時候 在期間 While I was reading，he came in.注： 1)when還可作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb

4、.was doing sth.when.某人正在干某事就在這時sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when.某人正打算干某事就在這時sb.body has just done somesth.when.某人剛干了某事就在這時2)while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music. 他喜歡流行音樂，而我卻喜歡民間音樂。4)如果主句表示的是短暫動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動詞的進行時態(tài)表示在一段時間內正在進行的動作時，when，while與as可互換使用。如：When/While/

5、As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine. 2.從屬連詞：as soon as，immediately，directly，the moment，the minute，no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely. when.，once這些從屬連詞引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生，意為“一就”。從句中用一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。如：The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming. (1)注：no soone

6、r.than.; hardly/scarcely.when.這一結構的時態(tài)搭配：no sooner與hardly/scarcely引導的主句謂語動詞應用過去完成時，而than與when的從句中謂語應用一般過去時。此外，當把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時，應用倒裝語序。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.(2).every time，each time，next time等名詞短語用來引導時間狀語從句，表示“每當，每次，下次”。

7、如：Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out. (3).從屬連詞：before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(自從以來)。如：Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.注：1)上述三個連詞，既是從屬連詞，也是介詞。2)若表達“還未就”“不到就”“才”“趁，還沒來得及”時，需用連詞before。如：We had sailed four days and four nights before we

8、saw land. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你現(xiàn)在沒忘把它記下來。二、地點狀語從句1.常用的引導詞有where（在地方）,wherever（無論在什么地方）等。指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后，表示抽象條件時，從句須放在主句之前。如：The university graduates are determined to go wherever they are needed most.三、條件狀語從句1.常用的引導詞有if（如果，假如）,unl

9、ess（除非，要不就不）,as long as（只要）,so long as（只要）,provided (that）（只要），suppose/supposing（假設），on condition (that）（如果）等。如： I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time.四、原因狀語從句1.常用的引導詞有because因為,as由于,since既然，由于,now that既然，由于,not that.but that不是因為而是因為，seeing that，consideri

10、ng that等。如：He cant deliver his lectures today because he has got a bad cold.3）其他表示原因的方式除了狀語從句外，一些介詞短語同樣可以表示原因，這樣的短語有because of; thanks to; due to; owing to等。五、讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有though（雖然）,although（雖然），even if（即使）,even though（即使）,as(盡管)，while(雖然),whether.or.(無論還是),no matter+疑問詞（無論）。1.though或althoug

11、h引導讓狀語從句。although與though兩者意思相同，一般可互換，都可以與yet，still或nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。如： He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money.注：though還可用作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。如：He said he would come；he didnt though.他說他會來，可是他沒有來。2.當as作“盡管，雖然”的意思講引導讓步狀語從句時，從句往往放在主句的前面，而且用作讓步的部分（表語、狀語或動詞原形）總是提前到句首。若表語是名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。如：

12、 Child as he is，he knows a lot. Old as he is,he is still energetic.Try as he might,he couldnt solve the problem.3.疑問詞+ ever與no matter+疑問詞（不管，無論）。however（不管怎樣）,whatever（無論什么）,whoever（無論誰）。no matter when(how,what,who,where,which）無論何時（怎樣，什么，誰，何地，哪個）等。如：No matter where you go on the earth, you will feel

13、 the gravity.六、方式狀語從句常用的引導詞有as（如同，按照）,as if（似乎，仿佛）,as though（似乎，仿佛）等。如：He speaks English almost as a native speaker does.七、目的狀語從句 常用的引導詞有so that（以便，為了）,in order that（為了）,lest（以免，以防）,in case（以免，以防）,for fear（以免，以防）等。如：We should do our utmost in order that we may be able to over fulfill the task.八、結果狀語

14、從句1.常用的引導詞有that（結果，以至），so that（結果，以至），so.that（如此以至）,such.that（如此以至）等。如：The temperature is increased so that the volume of gas becomes greater.九、比較狀語從句常用的引導詞有than（比）,as.as（如一樣）,“the +比較級.,the+比較級.”（越越）等。如：He is taller than his brother.他比他弟弟個高一些。十、狀語從句中的省略1.若從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，同時從句中又含有系動詞be，則通常省去從句的主語和系動詞

15、be而保留其余部分。如： While (she was) very young，she began to study English.2.若從句主語是it，動詞是系動詞be,則通常省去主語it及系動詞be而保留其余部分。如：Everything went on better than (it had been) expected.一切進展得比預料的要好。1. It worried her a hit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for2. You will be late _ you leave immediat

16、ely. A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. _ the days went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As4. We must get up early tomorrow, _ well miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. so B. or C. but D. however5. I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D.

17、 before6. _he comes, we wont be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even7. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless8. Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works

18、 are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read9. What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since10. I dont like chicken _fish. 1 dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but11. Do yo

19、u remember _he came? Yes, I do, he came by ear.A. how B. when C. that D. if12. Mother was worried because little Alice was iii, especially_ _Father was a-way in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if13. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, 1 was talking a-bout my daughter. A. who

20、m B. where C. which D. while14. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever15. Would you like a cup of coffee_ shall we get down to business right away?A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise16. _I like the car, I dont like the color o

21、f it. A. Unless B. However C. While D. If17. Im going to the post office. _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If18. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as19. _you have seen both fighters, _will win

22、? A. Since, do you think who B. As, who you think C. When, whoever D. Since, who do you think20. _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read21. _Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to, _Im too busy.

23、 A. and B. so C. as D. but22. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they them selves couldnt. A. once B. then C. while D. if23. My name is Robert, _most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but24. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a

24、good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when25. _everybody knows about it, 1 dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However26. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _ they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but27. John may phone tonight. I do

25、nt want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that28. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before29. I dont think 1ll need any money but Ill bring some _.A. at last B. in case C. once

26、 again D. in time30. The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though31. The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C. whether D. that32 Did you remember to give Mary

27、 the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her_ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once33. Excuse me for breaking in, _I have some news for you. A. So B. and C. but D. yet34. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him_ he became one of the

28、top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when35. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if36. Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill be out of tow

29、n at the weekend. A. because B. and C. so D. but37. Excuse me for interrupting you, _I have some questions to ask.A. so B. and C. yet D. but38. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices.A. as B. when C. after D. while39. I have a car. I can take you _ you want to go

30、. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whichever40. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him one shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when41. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. so that B. because C. before D. or e

31、lse42. Mr Hall understand that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when二：語法填空 （1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing_1_comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run_2_(fast) than the fastest lion,_3

32、_I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion_4_(wake) out of his dream, and the first thing_5_(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to_6_(dead).” So almost at the same moment_7_the antelope and the lion jump to t

33、heir feet, and start_8_(run) toward the rising sun.Such is life_9_you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without_10_(hesitate) when the sun rises.(2)You may wonder_1_we have a holiday in summer and winter, but not in spring_2_autumn. There are some reasons_3_ it. Like most people,

34、your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring_4_you are at any_5_time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, _6_is well known to us all, _7_(conclude) from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature

35、have a clear effect_8_our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This does mean that all people are not as quick at _9_(learn) in the summer as they are during the rest of the year. It tells us, however,_10_intelligence of large numbers of peo

36、ple seems to be lowest in the summer.(1)1. that      2. faster     3. or/ otherwise   4. wakes   5. flashing 6. death     7. both      8. running/to run   9. whether   10

37、. hesitation(2)1. why        2. or         3. for           4. than      5. other 6. who       7. concluded   

38、    8. on        9. learning     10. that第三部分： 短文改錯 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共10分）Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last tim

39、e, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im a

40、fraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do?Was it necessary for me to talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Gracepatience impress relax communication possiblehope effect provide wide equal三. 1. want 后面加 to 2. tell 改為 told 3. friend 改為 friends4. sing 改為 singing 5.

41、 many 改為 much 6. so 改為 but7. How 改為 What 8. Was 改為 Is 9. him 為 改為 them 10. 去掉 with第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 30 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensonsimagination. 31 , recent research has found the true story of th

42、is exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 32 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotlandfor a 33 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 34 . Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 35 over the hills. They had been 36 this for several days before the weather su

43、ddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors for the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 37 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 38 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 39 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 40 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 41 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 42 something of an adventure story in the boys 43 . While the rain was pouring,