2019全國(guó)III卷英語高考真題【2020新】

1、注意事項(xiàng)：1 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘

2、的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Wh

3、ere does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C.

4、Return at 3 oclock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To workfor hisfriend.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）2019 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷III ）英語選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第

5、 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.8. Employer and employee.9. Shop assistant and customer.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. Where did the woman g

6、o at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The man s home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman doforthe man?A. Take Henry tohospital.B.Stay with his kid.C.Look after his pet.聽第 8 段材料，回答第13

7、.WhatisMr.StoneA.Eatinglunch. Writingadiary.Whydoestheman11.12.A.Todoingwant toC. ToWhenA.askwillAtnow?seediscuss aprogram.forthe3:00.sickmanleave.meet Mr.B. Having a meeting.Mr. Stone?B.StoneB.To make a travelthis afternoon?At3:30.plan.C. At 3:45.11 至 13 題。聽第 9 段材料，回答第14至 16 題。14. What are the spea

8、kers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?C. A sales assistant.A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What did John enjoy doing

9、 in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Painting pictures.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business.B. He studied biology.C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.C. For money.20. What is the subject of Johns works?A. Am

10、erican birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、日C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo ！ Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent a

11、nd his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs.In previews. Opens Feb.12.( West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan， about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and herprivate meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course o

12、f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. ( Schoenfeld ， 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200. ) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton ， in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail

13、 directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.( Public ，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and AdolphGreen， about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star s love during a cross-countrytrain journey. S

14、cott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.( American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.B.A teenager's studio.D.A group of animals.A.A type of art.C.A great teacher.22. Who is the director of The Audie

15、nce ?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspirat

16、ion for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source（來源）of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（ 時(shí)尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looki

17、ng Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美學(xué)）on Western fashion and how China has fueledthe fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record

18、 attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion

19、- they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporaryfashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wuare taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hand

20、s down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says."China is no longer just another market; in many

21、 senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways." 24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It pr

22、omoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25 .What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do

23、business all over the world.26 .What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competingagainst27 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New Y

24、orkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts

25、were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830

26、s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" a term referring to papers made widelyavailable to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not

27、 take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be

28、commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well-knownpapers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that di

29、d indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Someof the early ventures( 企業(yè) )were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It too

30、k a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.C. They could have mo

31、re readers.B. They would disappear from cities.D. They could regain public trust.30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.C. Young publishers.B. Common people.D. Rich businessmen.31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?B. It was a temporary success

32、.A. It was a difficult process.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water

33、or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part

34、 of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of wat

35、er or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just

36、 memorizing the value of each combination.Whenthe team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate （低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close invalue sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The

37、 underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction （小部分）of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr.Livingstone says. “

38、 But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in

39、 the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold

40、their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is veryimportant. 36 Wh

41、ile I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many othersituations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（邏輯）of each to theirparticular circumstance.Do's? 37 Questionsabout subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questionsabout the course design, read

42、 the syllabus （教學(xué)大綱） and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.? Participate in discussion forums（論壇）,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make itsafe

43、for others to do the same.Don'ts? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 ? Don't openly express annoyance at

44、a professor or class. 40When a student attacksa professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's

45、what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questi

46、ons, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March 41 six months o

47、ut of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town' stourism office. "We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it' s darker it ' s likeon a 44 day. ”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight

48、 from neighboring peaks （山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents （居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48.The mirrors are controlled by acomputer that 49 them to turn along with thesunthroughout the 50 and to

49、close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town' s central 51, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 ,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 thereand standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro sa

50、ys."The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 thesunshine at the same time. 57, the new light feels likemore than enough for the town ' s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,she says, "but it is e

51、nough when we are 60 .41.A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42.A. fearB. believeC. hearD.notice43.A. emptyB. blueC. highD.wide44.A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45.A. helpedB.changedC. happenedD.mattered46.A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47.A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receive

52、dD. imagined48.A. repairB. riskC. restD.use49.A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD.follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52.A.appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting54. A. picturesB.notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB.fullC. fla

53、tD. silent56. A. blockB.avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB.HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB.clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On our way

54、 to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 ( get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs , seven to be exact. They werewell trained by their masters 64 hadgreat experience with caring

55、 for these animals. Our hostsshared many of their experiences and 65(recommend) wonderful places to eat , shop, and visit.For breakfast , we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.Whenthey were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of

56、 an interesting 66 (compete) to watch , together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 t tradition ) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the lastday of our week-long stay , we 69(invite ) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farmon the North Shore under the stars , 70(listen ) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改