2019-2020學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)二模題型匯編--選詞填空(教師版)

1、2019-2020學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)二模匯編選詞填空【崇明縣】出.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(4各下歹U單詞或詞組填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次)：(共8分)A) experimentsB) harmfulC)valueD)designed E)finallyScientists have invented font(字體)called Sans Forgetica. It is back-slanted (反斜的)and there

2、 are openings in letter. So what ' s the (46)of this-unadendly font?In fact, Sans Forgetica is the first font which is (47)to help people remember things. Its designer StevenBrian said,Scientists have tested SansThe unexpectetecles(障礙)slow your reading speed down. They make your brain work harde

3、r. Itshould be easier for you to remember what you are doing.online (48). They said they were satisfied with the result.However, scientists say that teachers should not print all reading materials in the font. If students read everythingA) improve B) horriblein this font, their brains will get too c

4、omfortable again. They will (49)ignore the key points.C)survey D)attractive E)sufferingEmma is a life-size doll (木偶) created by a team of health experts. They think this is what an office worker might look like in 20 years. The model is based on a (50)of more than 3000 office workers in France, Germ

5、anyand the UK. Nearly 50%of them are (51)from backache, sore eyes and weight gain. All the problems arethe results of sitting at a desk and looking at a computer screen all day.If we don't make changes, there bad habits are going to make us very sick,“ said William, the leader of the study. So d

6、on't let Emma become waste. Take her as a warning. We should (52) our posture (姿勢(shì))at the desk, and have short breaks from time to time during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be (53)【答案】46-49 CDAE50-53 CEAB7【奉賢區(qū)】出.Complete the following passage with the wo

7、rds or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(4各下歹U單詞或詞組填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次）（共8分）A. recognize B. Indeed C. However D. centre E. treat“China is always well protected by the bravest of them” , former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger oi(46), in the fight against the novel corona virus, it is

8、 medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.By the end of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China had been sent to Hubei, the(47)of the viral( 病毒的)outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(密集的)sched

9、ules.In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to (48) patients. They usually have to work continuously for six hours, as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing. To help them (49) each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time goi

10、ng to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers( 紙 尿褲),China Daily reported.A. total B. common C. ordinary D. knowledge E. supportMany doctors and nurses were infected during the earliest period of the outbreak because of a lack of(50)about the virus, as well as a shortage of medical supplies. Some

11、of them were treated, recovered and went back to work. Some of them unfortunately, lost their lives.According to China's National Health Commission, a (51) of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new corona virus by the end of Feb 11, while six passed away.With the (52) of the c

12、entral government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted( 受影 響大的)cities like Wuhan have been improved. They are confident that they will win the battle against the virus.These medical workers are just (53) people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples

13、 get separated 份開的).They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also fighters.【答案】46-49 BDEA50-53 DAEC【青浦區(qū)】（將下列單詞填入空出.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used onceE) in different colors格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A) except B) the ground

14、 C) wide D) includeBamboo is one of the nature ' s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to (46), but it will grow back veryquickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that g

15、rew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world (47)Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters

16、 (48) while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes (49 )from yellow to black to green.A) thirsty B) memory C) Asian D) die from E) made ofMany (50)countries have been using bamboo for many centuries. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of

17、fact, the cables ( 2迪索)that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are (51)bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap w

18、ays to find water because they have no money, and their fields often (52)no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (鉆)can help to make the poor(53)fields to be watered.【答案】46-49 BACE 50-53 CEDA【徐匯區(qū)】III. Complete the following passage w

19、ith the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be usedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次):(共8分)A) S imilarly B) popular C) focus D) within E) ImportantlyPrimary school students are being offered a unique choice to school education at The Nature School in New SouthWales.Half of t

20、he school day is spent outdoors learning subjects such as English, maths and science with a (46) on independent thinking. The students enjoy a full outdoor adventure day once a week while outdoor play also takes place every day, whatever the weather.The concept was first from Europe, where "for

21、est schools" have been (47) for more than ten years.The philosophy is about children learning from and (48)nature. For example, walking around the bush with a clipboard allows for writing and drawing. (49) , a maths lesson on weight, mass or length can takeplace in the natural environment.A) wo

22、rse B) exercise C) like D) achieve E) distancesBelieve it or not, driving can lower your IQ. In a recent study of about 500,000 people between ages 37 and 73, researchers found a noticeable drop-off in brainpower, (50)intelligence and memory. Among the people are those who drove for more than two ho

23、urs each day. The study also found that the more time people spent watching TV or driving, the (51)their test scores. It is because such activity fails to (52)either the body or the brain. If you must drive long (53)to work, consider adding a mentally active activity on the road, such as listening t

24、o language lessons.【答案】46-49 CBDA 50-53 CABE【寶山區(qū)】出.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (將下列單 詞或詞組填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分)A. minds B. equals C. novel D. designed E. eyesHow much time do you spend online? For most people, the answer is 32 hour

25、s a week. That (46) over 1,600 hours every year! When you are online,how much time do you spend looking at one thing?Most people surf the Internet at a very high speed. In fact, many websites are (47)to let users scan them very quickly, and then move on. Some people worry about how this is influenci

26、ng our (48) _ . After all, if you can't look at a website for more than 30 seconds, how can you read a (49)?A. busy B. resultC. challenge D. boringE. peacefulNow, a new website has a (50) for users. It asks you to sit back. and do nothing! This website is very simple. It asks you to look at the

27、screen for two minutes. You can touch neither the mouse nor the keyboard. Does it sound easy? It might be harder than you think. One newspaper reported that more than 20 percent of people failed on their first try. This website is supposed to help us slow down. It reminds us that we don't need t

28、o live such (51) lives. The screen has a picture of a huge , (52) ocean. You can hear waves. It feels like being on a beach. You probably have an extra two minutes.Go to and test yourself. The (53) might surprise you.【答案】46-49 BDAC 50-53 CAEB【長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)】（將下列出.Complete the following passages with the words

29、or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A. think aboutB. encourageC. technologyD. averageE. set outGoldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it's a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming

30、 like goldfish. Our attention span ( 時(shí)長(zhǎng).is getting shorter and it's all because of (46).“We move quickly from one site to another on the wgb " says Doctor Ted, a computer scientist “ and we are losing the ability to concentrate." With millions of websites to choose from, the attention

31、span of the(47)internet useris just seconds.Some people are worried about the effect on young people." You need time to understand and (48)you read, “ says secondary school teacher Julia“ Young people move from one website to another all the time andbrains become full of useless information but

32、 there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to (49)my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”A.calmerB.politelyC.carefullyD.worthE.methodsOther teachers are trying more unusual(50) to improve students' concentration. Welsh secondary schoolteacher An

33、ne was so worried about one class of fifteen-year-old boys that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect:" The music made them and their concentration wasmuch better. ”But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educationa

34、l psychologist says:people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't (52) reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more (53) . In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”【答案】46

35、-49 CDAB 50-53 EADC【金山區(qū)】出.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(4各下歹U單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A) improve B) under C)independent D) once a week E)impressionChen Huan, 14, BeijingMy elementary school had calligraphy(書法)classes (46). We found it a good

36、way to relax and (47) our handwriting.I think that having good handwriting is really important. Teachers need to be able to read our homework and tests. In the future, our co-workers will also read what we write. Good handwriting can give others a good of (48)of us.Sun Run, 14, ZhejiangA) moreSome p

37、eople think calligraphy classes will put pupils (49) great pressure. But imagine this - if we don't practise handwriting in primary school, we may have to do it in middle school. This idea, in fact, reduces our stress later on. Also, calligraphy is part of our culture. We should learn more about

38、 it.B) interesting C) take classes D) take place E) such asBhang Xiyuan, 12, JiangsuIf calligraphy is turned into a compulsory( 必修的) class, pupils will have to spend (50)time working on itand will feel more pressure. Studying subjects (51) Chinese and English takes up most of their time. They don

39、9;thave any extra time to study calligraphy.Zhang Jiahao, 14, BeijingChinese characters represent (代表) the wisdom of our people. Calligraphy is a form of art. It should be fun and(52) . If some students are interested in it, they can (53) to learn it. However, if we make everyone practiseit every we

40、ek or even test people on it, some kids might not like it. They might lose their interest in learning Chinese characters.【答案】46-49： DAEB50-53： AEBC【虹口區(qū)】出.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)詞只能填一次)(共8分)A. deal with B. ar

41、ound C. learn from D. anotherE. mainlyNo school, no playground, no museum or library - just long, drawn out home time. That's the life most children (46)the country are leading during the coronavirus outbreak ( 冠狀病毒爆發(fā)).To help children better (47) this hard time while letting them know some cult

42、ure and history, the Palace Museum has partnered with CITIC Press Group to roll out I Want to Visit the Palace Museum, a 20-volume children's encyclopedia, along with (48)10 free videos by the same name, to take readers aged between5 and 15 as well as curious adults, on a fun, immersive (沉浸式虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)

43、的 )and indepth tour of the 60-yarold royal palace.Besides gaining a comprehensive understanding of the Ming and Qing (1368-1901) palace architecture, readers can also (49)521 man-made cultural objects housed in the museum, 126 historical events and 79ancient crafts from this period.A. effort B. seld

44、om C. favorite D. interest E. simple"The Palace Museum is my(50)place, and I never get tired of going there no matter how many times I have already visited 1 like this book, as it helped me know much more about the museum," one commenter (評(píng)論家 )said on Douban, China's equivalent to Good

45、reads."My daughter loves the colorful cartoon illustrators in the book! They and the (51)language are helping her understand the Palace Museum better." on buyer commented on Dangdang, a popular book shopping site in China,"The book and the video are an (52)to explain the architecture

46、of the Palace Museum, thehistory behind it , and its key cultural relics with an easy -to understand way“ said Wang Xudoof the Palace Museum .They were developed to help children understand the Palace Museum, as well as build an (53) in the museum and the most important part of traditional Chinese c

47、ulture, the director added.【答案】46-49 BADC 50-53 CEAD【嘉定區(qū)】出.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（4各下歹U單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A）volunteer B） experience C）exciting D） disaster E）ordinaryChris is not a common explorer（ 探險(xiǎn)家）.He usually works in an offi

48、ce for a large organization. Yet this job can sometimes be just as _46 and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（ 無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生）.MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 47_. Chris is a doctor fromFrance

49、who has traveled to many places to help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can _48 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course, they should expect difficult conditio

50、ns. Doctors with 49 in tropical（ 熱帶的）diseases areespecially useful because most of MSF' s work is in Africa.A）agree with B） get on well with C）comfortable D） difference E）emergentWhen MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks,

51、they might be sent on another 50 task, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a 51 life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, theexperience you gain is a great help in your work. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 52 the people y

52、ou meet. Above all, at the end of each task,you have made a real 53 to people's lives.【答案】46-49 CDAB 50-53 ECBD【黃浦區(qū)】出.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（ 將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）：（共8分）A. cared forB. found C. living withD. moving E

53、. feed9 / 12Do you now that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some (46)stories of great animal parents.Several years ago, a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the r

54、iver twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to (47)her babies. This true story moved many people.Another story is about chimpanzees (猩猩).A scientist named Jane Good all spent four years (48)chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chi

55、mpanzees also (49)those that were hurt or got lost. "It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do," she said.Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental( 父母的)love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave paren

56、ts rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws( 爪子).A. well B. tiredC. finalD. quite E. enoughWater is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it's (50)true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We'v

57、e got many examples for this. Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Man can't live without water.Many people don't understand how much water the human body needs to work (51)and many people, especially young people, do not drink (52), even in very hot weather. Our

58、body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say, about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don't drink some water, we won't have enough water. And if we don't have enough water, we'll feel (53)and many of us

59、 will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 【答案】46-49 DECA 50-53 DAEB【閔行區(qū)】出.Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.rough B.complete C.exactly D.southern E.similar to10 / 12The roots of 'rock