中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件-代詞

1、三、三、 代詞代詞復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1.代詞的種類代詞的種類 2.人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的用法3.物主代詞的用法物主代詞的用法 4.反身代詞的用法反身代詞的用法5.指示代詞的用法指示代詞的用法 6.疑問(wèn)代詞的用法疑問(wèn)代詞的用法 7.不定代詞的用法不定代詞的用法1） some與與any的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 2）few, a few, little, a little在用法上在用法上的區(qū)別的區(qū)別3） every與與each的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 4） other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別的區(qū)別5） all和和both的用法的用法8.相互代詞的用法相互代詞的用

2、法 9.關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法10.正誤辨析正誤辨析 11.例題解析例題解析12.課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練知識(shí)概要知識(shí)概要 英語(yǔ)中代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示英語(yǔ)中代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞。人稱代詞主要有主格和賓格之別。代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞。人稱代詞主要有主格和賓格之別。代詞一覽表代詞一覽表名稱名稱代代 詞詞人稱代詞人稱代詞主格代詞主格代詞I, you, he, she, it, we, you ,theyI, you, he, she, it, we, you ,they賓格代詞賓格代詞me , you, him, her,

3、it, us, you, themme , you, him, her, it, us, you, them物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性形容詞性 my, your, his ,her, its, ours, your, they my, your, his ,her, its, ours, your, they 名詞性名詞性mine, yours ,his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirsmine, yours ,his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs反身代詞反身代詞myself, yourself ,himself ,herself,

4、 itself, ourselves, myself, yourself ,himself ,herself, itself, ourselves, yourself ,themselves yourself ,themselves 指示代詞指示代詞this, that, these, thosethis, that, these, those疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞who, whom, whose, what, whichwho, whom, whose, what, which不定代詞不定代詞some, anysome, any， many, much, each, neither, other,

5、 many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, eitheranother, all, both, one, none, either 相互代詞相互代詞each othereach other關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, whose, whom, that, which.who, whose, whom, that, which.難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接 人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的用法1.1.人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格。人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格。 2.2.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。如：人稱代詞有主格和賓

6、格之分。通常主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作賓語(yǔ)。如：I I like like table tennis. table tennis. （作主語(yǔ)）（作主語(yǔ)）Do you knowDo you know him him? ?（作賓語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)）3.3.人稱代詞還可作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。如：人稱代詞還可作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。如：-Whos is knocking at the door?-Whos is knocking at the door? -Its -Its meme. .4.4.人稱代詞在人稱代詞在thanthan之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用

7、主格和賓格都可以。如：如：He is older than He is older than meme. . He is older thanHe is older than I I am.am.二二. . 物主代詞的用法物主代詞的用法1.1.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞。 2. 2. 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，可在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，可在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如：OurOur teacher is coming to see us. Thi

8、s is teacher is coming to see us. This is her her pencil-box.pencil-box.3. 3. 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。Our school is here, and Our school is here, and theirs theirs is there.is there.（作主語(yǔ)）（作主語(yǔ)）- Is this English-book - Is this English-book yoursyours? ? （作表語(yǔ)）（作表語(yǔ)）

9、- No. Mine is in my bag.- No. Mine is in my bag.Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yoursyours? ? （作賓（作賓語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)）難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接三三. . 反身代詞的用法反身代詞的用法 英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示“ “我自己我自己” ”，“ “你自己你自己” ”，“ “他自己他自己” ”，“ “我們自己我們自己” ”，“ “你們自己你們自己“, ”“, ”他們自己他們自己

10、 等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，也有人稱之為自身代名詞。反身代詞可以在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。之為自身代名詞。反身代詞可以在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。1. 1. 作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。指同一個(gè)人或一些人。指同一個(gè)人或一些人。 He called himself a writerHe called himself a writer Would you please express yourself in English? Would you please express your

11、self in English?2. 2. 作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)。 It doesnt matterIt doesnt matterIll be myself soonIll be myself soon The girl in the news is myself The girl in the news is myself 3. 3. 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，表示親自或本人。作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，表示親自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes I myself washed the clothes（=I washed the clothes =I washed the c

12、lothes myself.myself.）（作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）（作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)） You should ask the teacher You should ask the teacher himselfhimself（作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）四四. . 指示代詞的用法指示代詞的用法 指示代詞包括：指示代詞包括：thisthis，thatthat，thesethese，thosethose。 1. this1. this和和thesethese一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人，一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人，thatthat和和thosethose則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人

13、，例如：則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人，例如：ThisThis is a pen and is a pen and that that is a is a pencilpencilWe are busy We are busy thesethese days daysInIn those those days the workers had a hard days the workers had a hard timetime2. 2. 有時(shí)有時(shí)thatthat和和thosethose指前面講到過(guò)的事物，指前面講到過(guò)的事物，this this 和和thesethese則是指下面將要講則是指下面

14、將要講 到的事物，例如：到的事物，例如：I had a cold. I had a cold. ThatThats why I didnt come. What I want to s why I didnt come. What I want to say is say is thisthis ; pronunciation is very important in learning English ; pronunciation is very important in learning English3. 3. 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，?？捎糜袝r(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，常可用that

15、that或或thosethose代替，例如：代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as thosethose made in made in ShanghaiShanghai4. this 4. this 在電話用語(yǔ)中代表自己，在電話用語(yǔ)中代表自己，that that 則代表對(duì)方。例如：則代表對(duì)方。例如：Hello! This is Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speakingMa

16、ry. Is that Jack speaking?難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接五五. . 疑問(wèn)代詞的用法疑問(wèn)代詞的用法 疑問(wèn)代詞有疑問(wèn)代詞有whowho，whomwhom，whosewhose，whatwhat和和whichwhich等等。疑問(wèn)。疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如：一句子成分。例如：WhoWho is going to come here tomorrow? is going to come here tomorrow? （作主語(yǔ)）（作主語(yǔ)）WhatWhat is that? (

17、is that? (作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)) )WhoseWhose umbrella is this? ( umbrella is this? (作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)) ) WhomWhom are you waiting for? ( are you waiting for? (作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)) )六六. . 不定代詞的用法不定代詞的用法不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，不定代詞有：不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，不定代詞有：some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either

18、在在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將幾個(gè)常用的不定代詞舉例說(shuō)明如下：句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將幾個(gè)常用的不定代詞舉例說(shuō)明如下：1. some1. some與與anyany的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1 1）somesome多用于肯定句，表示多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個(gè)一些，幾個(gè)”作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞名詞或可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）。復(fù)數(shù)）。Look! Some of the Look! Some of the students students areare cleaning the cleaning the librarylibrary. . Some

19、 rice Some rice in the bag in the bag hashas been sold out. been sold out.2 2）anyany多用于疑問(wèn)句、條件句和否定句中，表示多用于疑問(wèn)句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何一些，任何”用作形容詞時(shí)，用作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）。復(fù)數(shù)）。If you have any questions, If you have any questions, please ask me.please ask me. There isnt any orange in the bot

20、tle.There isnt any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea?Have you got any tea?3 3）anyany和和somesome也可以作代詞用，表示也可以作代詞用，表示“一些一些”。anyany多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，somesome多用于肯定句中。多用于肯定句中。How many people can you see in the picture?How many people can you see in the picture? I I cant see any.cant see any

21、. If you have no money, Ill lend you some.If you have no money, Ill lend you some. 注意：與注意：與some, anysome, any結(jié)合的詞如結(jié)合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybodyanyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中的用法，大致和在肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中的用法，大致和some, some, anyany的用法相同

22、。的用法相同。難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接 2. few, a few, little, a little2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別在用法上的區(qū)別1 1）用作形容詞，）用作形容詞，few, a few few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞（且寫成復(fù)數(shù)），修飾可數(shù)名詞（且寫成復(fù)數(shù)），little, a little little, a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Im going to buy Im going to buy a few a few apples.apples. He can speak only He can

23、 speak only a littlea little Chinese. Chinese. There is only There is only a little a little milk in the k in the glass. He has He has fewfew friends. friends. They had They had littlelittle money with them. money with them.2 2）a littlea little和和littlelittle也可以用作副詞，也可以用作副詞，a littlea little表

24、示表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微有點(diǎn)，稍微”，littlelittle表示表示“很少很少”。Im Im a little a little hungry. (hungry. (修飾形容詞修飾形容詞hungry)hungry) Let him sleep Let him sleep a littlea little. (. (修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞sleep)sleep)Mary, go Mary, go a little a little faster, please. (faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級(jí)修飾副詞比較級(jí)) ) She slept very She slept very little

25、little last night. last night.3. every3. every與與eacheach的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。EachEach：1)1)可單獨(dú)使用，可單獨(dú)使用，2)2)可做代名詞、形容詞，可做代名詞、形容詞，3)3)著重著重“個(gè)別個(gè)別”， 4)4)用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)人或物。用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)人或物。EveryEvery：1)1)不可單獨(dú)使用，不可單獨(dú)使用，2)2)僅作形容詞，僅作形容詞，3)3)著重著重“全體全體”，毫，毫無(wú)例外，無(wú)例外，4)4)用于三者或三者以上每一個(gè)人或物。用于三者或三者以上每一個(gè)人或物。當(dāng)我們說(shuō)當(dāng)我們說(shuō)each child, each

26、 studenteach child, each student或或each teachereach teacher時(shí)，我們想到時(shí)，我們想到的是一個(gè)人的情況。而當(dāng)我們說(shuō)的是一個(gè)人的情況。而當(dāng)我們說(shuō)every childevery child和和every studentevery student時(shí)，時(shí)，我們想到的是全體的情況，我們想到的是全體的情況，everyevery的意思與的意思與allall接近，表示他們都接近，表示他們都如此。如此。The teacher gave a toy to The teacher gave a toy to each each child. child. Ea

27、chEach ball has a different colour. ball has a different colour.EveryEvery student loves the English teacher. = All students love student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.the English teacher.EveryEvery child likes playing. = All children like playing. child likes pl

28、aying. = All children like playing.注意：我們可以用注意：我們可以用each of , each of , 而不能用而不能用 every of every of 如：如：Each of Each of you can have a rest.you can have a rest.難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接 4. other, the other, another, others, the others4. other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 注意：注意：1 1）otherother

29、可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別其他的、別的的”。 Where are his Where are his otherother books? books? I havent any I havent any otheother books except this one.r books except this one.2 2）otherother也可以用作代詞，與冠詞也可以用作代詞，與冠詞thethe連用構(gòu)成連用構(gòu)成“the otherthe other”，表示兩個(gè)人或，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的物中的“另一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。常與

30、。常與oneone搭配構(gòu)成搭配構(gòu)成“one ., the other .one ., the other .”句型。句型。 He has two brothers. He has two brothers. OneOne is 10 years old , is 10 years old , the other the other is 5 years old.is 5 years old. She held a ruler in She held a ruler in one one hand and an exercise-book in hand and an exercise-book

31、 in the other.the other.代名詞代名詞形容詞形容詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)anotheranother另一個(gè)另一個(gè)othersothers別人，其他人別人，其他人another (boy)another (boy)另一個(gè)（男孩）另一個(gè)（男孩）other (boys)other (boys)其他男孩其他男孩the otherthe other另一個(gè)另一個(gè)the othersthe others其余那些人、物其余那些人、物the other (boy)the other (boy)另一個(gè)男孩另一個(gè)男孩the other (boys)the other (boys)其余

32、那些男孩其余那些男孩3 3）otherother作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“othersothers”，泛指，泛指“另外的人另外的人或物或物”。常與。常與somesome搭配構(gòu)成搭配構(gòu)成“some ., others .some ., others .”句型。句型。 SomeSome went to the cinema, went to the cinema, others others went swimming.went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some This coat is too large. Show

33、 me some othersothers, please., please.4 4）“the othersthe others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 oclock, but We got home by 4 oclock, but the others the others didnt get back didnt get back until 8 oclock.until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, In our class only Tom is E

34、nglish, the othersthe others are Chinese. are Chinese.5 5）anotheranother可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞還可以跟代詞one.one. You can see You can see another another ship in the sea, cant you?ship in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show Mary doesnt

35、 want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her her another another one?one?6 6）anotheranother也可以作代詞用，表示也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。 Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me anotheranother. .難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接5. all5. all和和bothboth的用法。的用法。1 1）al

36、lall指三者以上，或不可數(shù)的東西。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用作指三者以上，或不可數(shù)的東西。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用作復(fù)數(shù)。在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。復(fù)數(shù)。在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 AllAll of us like Mr. of us like Mr. Pope. Pope. 我們都喜歡我們都喜歡PopePope先生。（作主語(yǔ)）先生。（作主語(yǔ)） = We = We allall like like Mr. Pope. (Mr. Pope. (作同位語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)) ) All All the water has been used up. (the wat

37、er has been used up. (作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)) ) Thats Thats allall for today. ( for today. (作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)) Why not eat ) Why not eat allall (of) the fish? ( (of) the fish? (作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)) ) AllAll the leaders are here. ( the leaders are here. (作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)) ) 2 2）bothboth作代詞。作代詞。與其他名詞或代詞并列出現(xiàn)，表示與其他名詞或代詞并列出現(xiàn)，表示“ “兩個(gè)都兩個(gè)都” ”。 Lucy and Lil

38、y Lucy and Lily bothboth agree with us. agree with us. They They both both passed on their sticks at passed on their sticks at the same time.the same time. How are your parents? Theyre How are your parents? Theyre bothboth fine. fine. 與與“of +of +代詞（或名詞）代詞（或名詞）”連用，表示連用，表示“兩者都兩者都”。 Both of Both of the

39、m came to see Mary.them came to see Mary. Both of Both of the books are very interesting.the books are very interesting. 單獨(dú)使用，表示單獨(dú)使用，表示“兩者（都）兩者（都）”。 Michael has two sons. Michael has two sons. BothBoth are clever. are clever. I dont know which book is the better, I shall read I dont know which book

40、is the better, I shall read bothboth. . 3 3）bothboth用作形容詞，放在名詞之前，修飾該名詞，表示用作形容詞，放在名詞之前，修飾該名詞，表示“兩者都兩者都”。 BothBoth his younger sisters are our classmates. his younger sisters are our classmates. There are tall trees on There are tall trees on both both sides of the street.sides of the street.難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接七

41、七. . 相互代詞的用法相互代詞的用法 表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other each other 和和one anotherone another兩種形兩種形 式。在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中，式。在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中，each othereach other和和one anotherone another沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。相互代沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)用時(shí)，相互代詞用所有格形式。詞可在句中作賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)用時(shí)，相互代詞用所有格形式。 We should learn from We should learn from ea

42、ch other / one another. each other / one another. （作賓語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)） Do you often write to Do you often write to each other / one anothereach other / one another? ? （作賓語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)） We often borrow We often borrow each others / one anothers each others / one anothers books. books. （作定語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)） The students correcte

43、d The students corrected each others / one anothers each others / one anothers mistakes in their mistakes in their homework. homework. （作定語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)）難點(diǎn)鏈接難點(diǎn)鏈接八八. .關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞是一種引導(dǎo)從句并起連接主句和從句作用的代詞，常用在賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞是一種引導(dǎo)從句并起連接主句和從句作用的代詞，常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。關(guān)系代詞有中。關(guān)系代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, whichwho, whose, whom,

44、that, which. . 它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z(yǔ)它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z(yǔ), ,表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ), ,賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), ,定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ). . 在主句中在主句中, ,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞。例如：它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞。例如：I hate people I hate people whowho talk much but do little. talk much but do little.Im looking at the photograph Im looking at the photograph whichwhich you sent me with your letter.y

45、ou sent me with your letter.With the moneyWith the money thatthat he had saved, he went on with his studies. he had saved, he went on with his studies.Do you know the lady Do you know the lady whowho is interviewing our headmaster? is interviewing our headmaster?正誤辨析正誤辨析1.1. 誤誤Toms mother is taller

46、than my.Toms mother is taller than my. 正正Toms mother is taller than mine.Toms mother is taller than mine. 析形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語(yǔ)，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如：析形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語(yǔ)，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如：my my bookbook，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對(duì)象是，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對(duì)象是my my mother,mother,也就是也就是minemine。2.2.誤誤We have a lot of homework

47、 to do today. So we need two or three We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.hours to finish them. 正正We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.hours to

48、finish it. 析在應(yīng)用代詞時(shí)，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)的一致性。這里析在應(yīng)用代詞時(shí)，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)的一致性。這里it it所代替的是不所代替的是不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞homeworkhomework， 所以應(yīng)用所以應(yīng)用it it。3.3.誤誤He and you should go to the library to return the books.He and you should go to the library to return the books. 正正You and he should go to the library to return the books.You and

49、 he should go to the library to return the books. 析這主要是英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上的用法。當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)其排列順析這主要是英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上的用法。當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)其排列順序一般為序一般為you, he, she, I,you, he, she, I,而復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)為而復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)為we, youwe, you， they:they:如男女并列時(shí)，應(yīng)先男后如男女并列時(shí)，應(yīng)先男后女，如：女，如：He and she He and she 如果在表示不好意思，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，單數(shù)時(shí)用，如果在表示不好意思，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，單數(shù)時(shí)用，I, he, I, he, she,

50、 you, she, you, 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用They, youThey, you， we, we, 如：如：Tom and I are good friends. You, Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I,

51、he and you have to pay for it.and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it.正誤辨析正誤辨析4.4.誤誤He or his brother is doing their homework.He or his brother is doing their homework. 正正He or his brother is doing his homework.He or his brother is doing his homework. 析由析由eitheror, neithern

52、or, oreitheror, neithernor, or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果兩主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果兩主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：時(shí)，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Either teachers or Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時(shí)，如是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時(shí)，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞

53、，如：一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：The teacher The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.or his students will clean their classroom together.5.5.誤誤His brother is taller than him.His brother is taller than him. 正正His brother is taller than he.His brother is taller than he. 析析thantha

54、n是連詞，其后應(yīng)視為省略句，是連詞，其后應(yīng)視為省略句，than he isthan he is. .所以要注意區(qū)分其主格所以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格的用法。與賓格的用法。 6.6.誤誤 I like you as much as she.I like you as much as she. 正正I like you as much as her.I like you as much as her. 析析asas asas 其后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)為其后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)為as I like heras I like her. .所以應(yīng)用賓格。而所以應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句

55、語(yǔ)法都是對(duì)的但含義不同。第一句應(yīng)譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語(yǔ)法都是對(duì)的但含義不同。7.7.誤誤Myself did it yesterday.Myself did it yesterday. 正正I myself did it yesterday.I myself did it yesterday. 正正I did it myself yesterday.I did it myself yesterday. 析反身代詞不可作主語(yǔ)，但可以用作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。析反身代詞不可作主語(yǔ)，但可以用作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。正誤辨析正誤辨析8.8. 誤誤Take care of ourselves.Take care

56、of ourselves. 正正Take care of yourselves .(yourself)Take care of yourselves .(yourself) 析祈使句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)看作第二人稱析祈使句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)看作第二人稱youyou. .9.9.誤誤Please bring your daughter with yourself.Please bring your daughter with yourself. 正正Please bring your daughter with you.Please bring your daughter with you. 析反身代詞不能作介詞賓語(yǔ)

57、，除非是由不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，析反身代詞不能作介詞賓語(yǔ)，除非是由不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如：如： The old woman spoke to herself.The old woman spoke to herself.10.10.誤誤Make yourself home.Make yourself home. 正正Make yourself at home.Make yourself at home. 析這是英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用法，意為析這是英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有：。這樣的用法還有：enjoy oneselfenjoy onesel

58、f 玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心make yourself at homemake yourself at home 像在家中一樣像在家中一樣 help yourself to help yourself to somethingsomething 自己拿某物自己拿某物lost oneself lost oneself 迷路迷路 seat oneself seat oneself 就坐就坐dress oneself dress oneself 穿衣穿衣11.11.誤誤Whos this speaking.Whos this speaking.Thats Mary.Thats Mary. 正正Whos th

59、at speaking.Whos that speaking.This is Mary.This is Mary. 析在電話用語(yǔ)中，析在電話用語(yǔ)中，thisthis指講話人自己，而指講話人自己，而thatthat指對(duì)方。指對(duì)方。12.12.誤誤The days in summer are longer than this in winter.The days in summer are longer than this in winter. 正正The days in summer are longer than those in winter.The days in summer are l

60、onger than those in winter. 析在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用析在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用thatthat或或thosethose取代前面提到的事物，取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)時(shí)用如是單數(shù)時(shí)用that,that,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用thosethose，如：，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.that in Chang Chun.正誤辨析正誤辨析13.13. 誤誤It is so a good boo