名詞與代詞 課件 青島二中

1、名詞名詞NounNounThere are two kinds of nouns in Englishcountable noununcountable nounCountable NounsRegular plural forms: s; es(s;x;ch;sh) 輔音輔音+y, y變變i+es; fe變變ves 將下列可數名詞變?yōu)閺蛿敌问綄⑾铝锌蓴得~變?yōu)閺蛿敌问? :monkey-church-century-knife-monkeyschurchescenturiesknivesman-woman-tooth-foot-mouse-child-Irregular plural for

2、ms:menwomenteethfeetmicechildren注意注意: human- German-humansGermanspostman-fisherman-postmenfishermenThe plural forms of these countable nouns are the same as their singular forms sheep- deer- Chinese- Japanese- yuan- fish(條條)-sheepdeerChineseJapaneseyuanfishThe nouns below only are only plural. peopl

3、e glasses the blind/deaf crowd scissors the rich/poor group shorts the police clothes jeans family(家人家人) trousers the Green Family pants the Greens the staffLets try!Lets try!單項選擇單項選擇1. _ it is!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How fine weather D. How fine the weather2.It is _ piece of i

4、nformation that everybody will be happy. such good B. so good C. such a good D. good 3. Look, _ sheep is eating grass. a few B. a little C. many D. much4.There _ a group of scientists visiting the museum. A. is B. are C. be D. has A. What fine weatherC. such a goodB. a littleB. are代詞代詞Pronoun人稱代詞人稱代

5、詞(指代人指代人/物物)主格主格: :I you he she it we you they賓格賓格: :me you him her it us you them物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性形容詞性: :my your his her its our your their名詞性名詞性: :mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代詞反身代詞myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指示代詞指示代詞: this that these those疑問代詞疑問

6、代詞:what who whose which whom不定代詞不定代詞指人指人: : everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,anybody, anyone, nobody, no one;指物指物: : everything, something, anything, nothing,much, little, a little指人指人/ /物物: :none,some, any,all, both, either,neither, others, another, one, ones each, few, a few, many 范圍范圍: :適用于

7、兩者適用于兩者: :適用于三者或以上適用于三者或以上: :指人指人/ /物物: :none,some, any,all, both, either,neither, the other(s) others, another,one, ones, eachboth either neither the other(s) each none some any all one(s) each1._ name is Jack. _ is a chef.2._(I, My, Mine) aunt is a nurse. _(She; He; His) works very hard.3.Please s

8、how _ the way.(me, I ,mine)4.These books arent _(my, mine, I )._(They, It, Its) may be _(her, hers, your).5.Let _(I, me, mine)tell_(her, she, hers) how to do it.6.Help _(you,yourself,yourselves) to some fish, Lily and Lucy!His HeMy ShememineTheyhersmeheryourselves7.A friend of _(me;my;mine)came to h

9、elp_(I;me;mine) with_ (mine;my;I)homework yesterday afternoon.8.Be careful not to make_(you;your;yourself) dirty.9._, _ and _ all enjoy music.(我你他我你他)10.It is _(her, she, hers) who helps me with German.11. Tom is an old classmate of _. (us,our,we, ours)12. _ students should communicate with teachers

10、 often.(our, us, we) mine me myyourselfYou he I sheoursWe 1.We are busy _ days.(this,these, those, that)2.The weather here is colder than _ in South China.(it, that, this ,those)3.The ears of a rabbit are longer than_ of a fox.4._ who break the rules shouldnt do _ again.( this; that; these; those)5.

11、To _ are you talking?(what;who;whom;which;whose)thesethatThose thatwhomthoseExercises:1.He has eight shirts. _ is green,_ are all white.2.I dont like this bag, please pass me _ one. 3.Do you often talk to _ like this?I hope you can change.4.Shut _ eye, please.One the othersanotherothersthe other5.I

12、cant find my hat. I think I must buy _.6.There are forty new desks and ten old _ in the classroom.7.He is taller than any _ boy in class.8.We study Chinese,maths, English and _ lessons.9.He is able to do the work without _ help.one ones otherothers other10.These two novels are very interesting. I wa

13、nt _.11.Do you prefer cola or shake?-_, ice-cream please!12.There are trees on _ side of the road.13._ one of us has strong and weak points.14.Give me a cup or a glass, _ is ok.15.If you dont go, I wont ,_. 或或: If you dont go, _ will I .bothNeither either/eachEveryeither either neitherMay you succee

14、d!The countable nouns below usually show their plural formsnoodle- instruction-vegetable- manner(禮貌禮貌/ /禮節(jié)禮節(jié))- chip- fall(瀑布瀑布)- dumpling- con-pro- drop- lyric-exercise-noodlesvegetableschipsdumplingsdropsinstructionsmannersfallsconsproslyrics shoes/ socks/ stockings/gloves/eyessight-sightsexercises

15、(操操/習題習題)Uncountable Nouns include these kinds of nouns.1.液態(tài)物質液態(tài)物質 porridge/coffee/milk/ice-cream /drink/ice/juice/butter/oil/cheese/cola/honey/shake/yogurt/sauce/rain/snow2.肉類物質肉類物質meat/pork/beaf/mutton/rabbit/chicken/ fish/duck/barbecue4.抽象名詞及物質名詞抽象名詞及物質名詞weather/information/news/fun/work/housewor

16、k/homework/wind/garbage/energy/interest/pleasure/time/help/ paper3.碳水化合物碳水化合物food/rice/bread/cake/chocolate/fruit/wheat/corn連詞連詞NounNoun(一一)并列連詞并列連詞1.Get up and dress quickly.2.I never drink or smoke.3.I went to her house but I found her out.4.Both she and I are interested in it. He speaks both Engl

17、ish and French. The food was both cheap and good.5. Not only you but also he has to leave.6.Either you or I am wrong. You can either go shopping or swimming7.Its neither too cold nor too hot.andorbutBoth andboth andboth andNot only but also Either oreither orneither nor(二二)從屬連詞從屬連詞1.When she saw it, she turned red.2.Tell him as soon as he arrives.3.Turn off the lights before you left.4.I told them after you left.5.He didnt leave until I came.引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句6.He was angry because we were la