八年級下unit9

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park？ Period one Section A 1a2c【預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 一、知識與能力：1. 識記下列詞匯: 詞匯：amusement, amusement park, Water Park, havent, neither, river, have a great time, in fact 2.理解并掌握下列句型：Have you ever been to.? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.3.能夠使用目現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)語言了解別人曾經(jīng)去過的地方。二、過程與方法：能夠使用現(xiàn)在完成時

2、介紹自己曾經(jīng)到過的地方。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過形象、生動的教學(xué)使學(xué)生掌握如何去談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷。【預(yù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】have/has +動詞過去分詞have been (to)和have gone (to)的區(qū)別：自主預(yù)習(xí)【預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)】Task One 寫出下列地方名稱。太空博物館_水族館_游樂場_動物園_ 水上公園 _Task Two：補(bǔ)全下列對話 A: _ you ever_to an amusement park?B: Yes, I _. I _to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.Have you ever been to a water park?A:

3、 No, I _.B: Me _. Lets go to Water City tomorrow.Task Three Practice the above conversation.【預(yù)習(xí)診斷】：翻譯下列句子1.你去過游樂場嗎?_? 是的，我去過。_2. 你曾經(jīng)去過水族館嗎？_?不，我沒去過。_.3. 我從未去過水上公園。_.4. 哈維的朋友從未去過水上公園。_【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】現(xiàn)在完成時（一）構(gòu)成：have/has過去分詞用法：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與下列時間狀語連用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, severa

4、l times?，F(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）連用【練】一.認(rèn)真琢磨，細(xì)心選擇(體會現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別)。1. Where _ you _, John? Im looking for you everywhere. A. have; been B. have ;been to C. have; gone D. did; go to2. How long _ your father _ Shanghai? A. did; come

5、B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been in3. I _ my watch in my bedroom yesterday. A. left B. forgot C. have forgotten D. have left4. She has worked in the factory _.A.since three years agoB. for 1999 C. since in 1999D. since three years【學(xué)】現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞,其中have/has是助動詞,所以現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換要注意

6、圍繞助動詞have/has變化。如：肯定句: He has been to the Disneyland several times.否定句: He hasnt been to the Disneyland.一般疑問句: Has he been to the Disneyland?特殊疑問句: How many times has he been to the Disneyland?【練】按要求改寫句子(1)She has been to Holland.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定、否定回答) _?(2)He has finished his homework.(改為否定句) _.(3)Li

7、Lei hasnt been to Qingdao. I havent been to Qingdao,either.(改為同義句) Li Lei hasnt been to Qingdao. _ _ I. (4) She has been a flight attendant for two years. (對劃線部分提問)_ she _ a flight attendant ?(5) His father has been to America twice. (對劃線部分提問)_ has his father _ to America?【課后練習(xí)】1 Have you ever been

8、to an _(娛樂) park?2 I have been to Japan _(兩次).3 He plays the violin only for his own_(amuse).4 -I havent been to the water park? - Me n_ .5 -Where is Bill? -He _Sydney with his father.A has gone to B has been to C have gone to D have been to6 Have you ever_anything you didnt want to say?A say B said

9、 C saying D says學(xué)后反思：Period Two Section A 3a-4【預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 一、知識與能力：1. 識記并運(yùn)用單詞: island, character, seen, theme, especially 來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)2. 理解并運(yùn)用短語:hear of, in fact, around the world, end up2.掌握并運(yùn)用下列句型：Have you ever been to Disneyland? Id like to go on a Disney Cruise.3. 能夠利用現(xiàn)在完成時介紹自己和伙伴去過的地方。二、過程與方法：能夠使用現(xiàn)在完成時

10、介紹自己曾經(jīng)到過的地方。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過形象、生動的教學(xué)使學(xué)生掌握如何去談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷?！绢A(yù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】have/has +動詞過去分詞 用現(xiàn)在完成時介紹自己和伙伴去過的地方?！绢A(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)】 Task One 熟讀并掌握P70 的單詞及短語 1） 默寫下列單詞迪斯尼樂園_ 主題_ 有吸引力的事物_過山車_ 巡游_ 甲板_ 在船上_ 路線_以結(jié)束_ 島嶼_ 特別；尤其_2) 寫出下列短語 聽說_ 全世界_ 例如_ 結(jié)束_ 事實(shí)上 _當(dāng)然_ 一直_ 幾天_Task Two：熟讀3a并能回答下列問題1.Have you ever been to Disneyland？_2. Canyoufin

11、d Disney characters allow the roller coaster? _3. Can you see Disney char actors walking around Disneyland all the time? _4.Canyoutakea ride on the boat for sever days? _5. Can you shop, go to Disney parties,and eat dinner with Mikey Mouse? _6.Doyou like Disneyland? _Task Three Read 3a and tell T or

12、 F來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)1. There is only one Disneyland amusement park around the world.( )2. Disneyland is a theme park.( )3. The roller coaster in Disneyland is the same as it in the other amusement park.( )4. In Disneyland, you can see Disney characters walking around it all the time.( )5. You can take a rid

13、e on the boat for only half a day. ( ) 預(yù)習(xí)檢測1. 你曾去過迪斯尼樂園嗎？_you_ _ _Disneyland?2. 或許我們甚至在電影中見過它們。Perhaps we_even_them in moives.3. 迪斯尼樂園是游樂園，但我們也可以叫它主題公園。Disneyland is_ _park,but we can also_it_ _park.4. 你可以看到迪尼斯卡通人物一直在迪斯尼樂園走動!You can_Disney characters_ _ Disneyland_ _ _?5. 你曾今聽說過迪斯尼巡游嗎？_you_ _ _a Dis

14、ney Cruise?展示交流：比較have/has been to與have /has gone to 的區(qū)別：Have been to/have gone to/have been inhave been to 表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，說話時已不在去過的地方，常與ever,never,just等連用。后可接次數(shù)，如once,twice,three times等，表示“去過某地幾次”。have gone to 意為“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，總之說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一，二人稱作主語。have been in 表示“在某地待多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。1.

15、 你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？_you_ _ _ Hong Kong?2. 我父親去過北京兩次。My father_ _ _Beijing_.3. 他從未去過長城。He_never_ _the Great Wall.4. 你叔叔在哪？他去英國了。Wheres your uncle?He_ _ _England.5. 他們在上海已呆了兩周了。They_ _ _Shanghai for two weeks.6. Mr Li_ Britain several times.Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture.A has gone to B

16、have gone to C has been to D have been to合作探究： 1. 朗讀3a中的短文，我們來試試編對話。2. 仔細(xì)閱讀活動4表格中的信息，我們也會編對話。A：Have you ever traveled to another province? B：Yes, I have.達(dá)標(biāo)拓展：It is just so much fun in Disneyland！So much意為“這么多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞So many以為“這么多”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)So much還可以修飾動詞，相當(dāng)于副詞“非常”用so much/so many填空，完成句子。Mum has_

17、housework to do every day.I really dont know why_people enjoy smoking.The boy likes playing games_that sometimes he forgets to do his homework.Were busy because we have so_housework to do every day.A few B little C many D much教學(xué)評價：1、 選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空。Study travel hear see help1. Have you ever_of the UFO?2

18、. I have_English with my friends lots of times.3. He has_to many places of interest in China.4. Mr.Li_someone he didnt know many times.5. I have_the film already.2、 單選。1. Have you ever laughed at others?Yes,I_. A do B am C have D did2.You shouldnt argue_your parents. A at B to C on D with3.Have you

19、ever_a theme park?No,I havent.A gone to B been to C go to D went to4.Look over there！You can see some boys_soccer.A play B playing C to play D played教學(xué)反思：_Period Three Section B 1a-2c 【預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】詞匯及短語： exchange English language movies an Englishspeaking country Its fun to do sth語法： 能夠利用現(xiàn)在完成時介紹自己曾經(jīng)到過的地方。能

20、夠說明學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因?！绢A(yù)習(xí)重、難點(diǎn)】：利用現(xiàn)在完成時介紹自己曾經(jīng)到過的地方一自主預(yù)習(xí)： Task1. 詞組互譯: 理解英語電影_ 一個說英語的國家_學(xué)另一門語言_ 提高你的英語_ 交換生_拼一下你的姓_ 問你些問題_ 不得不_Task 2、翻譯下列句子1 I want to understand English language movies._2 I want to study in an Englishspeaking country._3 Its fun to learn another language._4 Welcome to our class. I need to ask y

21、ou some questions._5你為什么想要提高你的英語水平呢？_6 你曾經(jīng)去過講英語的國家嗎？_7 你學(xué)英語多長時間了？_【展示交流】：聽錄音，完成2a和2b。再聽錄音，我能完成下面短文： Thomas Ruzic _ English very well. She has been _ English for three years. She was an exchange student in the US _ three months. Why does she want _ her English? She said she wanted _ the world.合作探究：讀2

22、a、2b中的錄音材料和2c中的對話，我們來仿寫：A：Good morning. Are you David, the new exchange student?B：Yes, I am.A：Welcome to my class. I need to ask you some questions. How do you spell your last name?B：Murray, M-U-R-R-A-Y.A：Why do you want to come here?B：To improve my Chinese【達(dá)標(biāo)拓展】：When did you start studying English?

23、Start vt “開始”，其同義詞是begin,后可接名詞，代詞，動名詞或動詞不定式作賓語。vi “開始，動身，出發(fā)”我們九點(diǎn)開始開會。Well_the meeting at nine oclock.他三歲時開始游泳。He_ _at the age of three.八點(diǎn)開始上課。School_at eight.他們將在下周一動身。They_ _ on next Monday.【課后練習(xí)】：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Its fun_(visit)an Englishspeaking country.2.He has been_(study)English for several yea

24、rs.3.She wants_(travel)around the world.4.I think I need_(improve)English.5.First,you must know the reason for_(learn)English.二、完成句子。1.學(xué)好英語不容易。_not easy_ _English well.2.除了英語，我還想學(xué)另一門外語。I want_ _another language_English.3.如果你多練習(xí)說英語，你就能挺高英語水平。If you practice speaking English more,you can_ _.4.我學(xué)英語是因為我

25、想看懂英文電影。I study English_I want to_ _ _.5. 他從沒去過巴黎。He_ _ _ _Paris.三，根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Travel ask improve am have ever been to A:Good morning.Are you Leonardo,the new exchang student?B:Yes,I_.A:Welcome to my class.I need to_you some questions.How long_you_studying English?B:For three years.A:And have you_be

26、en_an Englishspeaking country?B:Yes,I have.I have been to the USA.A:Why do you want to_your English?B:I want to_the world.教學(xué)反思_Period Four Section B 3a-4學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：New words：attendant，discover，requirement，guideKey phrases：flight attendant，tour guide學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)：Ive been a flight attendant for two years now.Ive b

27、een a student here for a year now.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well.Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.閱讀訓(xùn)練,通過閱讀3a，培養(yǎng)閱讀能力。前置學(xué)習(xí)：1.我成為一名空中服務(wù)員兩年了。I_ _ a flight attendant_two years.2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的要求就是英語說得好。I d

28、iscovered that the_ _requirement_ _ _English well.3正是應(yīng)為我會說英語我才得到了這份工作。It was because I could speak English_I_ _ _.4,?？墒俏抑牢也坏貌煌Ω呶业挠⒄Z水平，所以我已經(jīng)開始在山頂語言學(xué)校上課了。However,I know that I have to_ _ _,so_ _takinglessons at the Hilltop Language School.展示交流：閱讀3a中的短文，我能迅速回答：1.What does Mei Shan do? _ 2.How long has

29、 she had the job？_ 3.Why did she want the job? _ 4.How long did she study English?_ 5.What kind of job does David want? _ 6.Has he never been to an English-speaking country?_ 7.How long has he been studying at the school?_ 8.What other job is he thinking of doing?_閱讀課文p72 3a 回答課本問題并判斷下列句子正（T）誤(F) Ab

30、out Mei Shan( ) 1. She become a flight attendant two years ago.( ) 2. Its hard work and she doesnt like it.( ) 3. Its important for a flight attendant to speak English well.( ) 4. Mei Shan started learning English after she got the job.About David Feng( ) 5. David wanted to be a tour guide because h

31、e liked English.( ) 6. He has been a student at Hilltop Language School for two years.( ) 7. He improved his English at that school.( ) 8. David think that probably he will be an English teacher after he left.合作探究：精講點(diǎn)撥: It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 是因為我能說英語我才會獲得了這份工作。21世紀(jì)

32、教育網(wǎng)It 引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，通常形式為：it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語或狀語，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用who代替that. Eg: Tom found a ruler on the floor yesterday.昨天Tom在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把尺子。變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型：It was Tom that/who found a ruler on the floor yesterday(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)It was a ruler that Tom found on the floor yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)It was on the flo

33、or that Tom found a ruler yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)It was yesterday that Tom found a ruler on the floor.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語達(dá)標(biāo)拓展：I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well,so I studied Englishat the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.辨一辨 discover/fi

34、nd/find out詞匯詞義用法discover發(fā)覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)常指通過調(diào)查，實(shí)驗等，發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在，但尚未被人了解，認(rèn)識或挖掘到的事物，真相等。find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)多指“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到”，后接名詞，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或從句。Find out找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)指通過觀察分析發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相，通過調(diào)查研究找出原因或發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密，錯誤等。哥倫布于1942年發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。Columbus_America in 1492.我到處都找不到我的寵物狗。I couldnt_my pet dog anywhere.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他相處。I_it difficult_ _on with him.請查一查火車何時離開。Please_ _whe

35、n the train will leave.教學(xué)評價：一、 單選。1. It was Lin Mei_turned off the lights in the classroom last night.A when B where C which D who2. Mr.Green_in China for two years.A lives B lived C is living D has lived3. It was yesterday_I bought the computer.A when B where C that D why4. She has been_English for

36、 five years.A studied B studying C study D studies5._to Tibet?No,never.But I am planning to go there next year.A Have you been B Have you gone C Did you go D Will you go二、 完成句子。1. 我在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。I_ _ _at this school for two years.2. 他想成為一名記者因為他想去世界各地旅游。He wants_ _ _ _ _he wants to travel around the wor

37、ld.3. 她還沒有決定畢業(yè)后想做什么。She_ _what she wants to do after school.4. 你的英語口語不錯，但你需要提高聽力技能。Your English speaking is good,but you need_ _your listening skills.5. 瑪麗三年前開始學(xué)漢語。Mary_ _Chinese three years ago.教學(xué)反思：_Period five Reading & Revision學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：New words：southeast，wonderful，holiday，quarter，population，simply，

38、fear，brave，excellent，dark，daytime，wake，fox，natural，environment，temperature，equator，whenever，spring，autumn，season，type，awakeKey phrases：three quarters，Night Safari，wake up，all year round, take a holiday，on the one handon the other hand，outside of China，during the daytime，be close to學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)：1. 掌握下列句型 Si

39、ngapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday. You wont have any problem (in) finding rice, noodles or dumplings. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.2.閱讀訓(xùn)練, 運(yùn)用閱讀技巧，提高閱讀速度。前置學(xué)習(xí)：一、單詞闖關(guān)。島,島嶼_特別，尤其(adv)_發(fā)覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)_極好的_假日，假期，節(jié)日_人口_害怕，擔(dān)心_環(huán)境_溫度_無論何時(conj)_Nature(n)_(adj)自然地，自然界的 wake(v)_(adj)醒著

40、的聽說_事實(shí)上_全世界_例如_總是，一直_在船上_例如_四分之三_睡醒，醒來_一年到頭_展示交流：Task 1 1.你曾今去過新加坡嗎？_you_ _to Singapore?2.超過四分之三的人口是華人。More than_ _ _ _ _ _Chinese.3.你會毫不費(fèi)力地找到米飯，面條或餃子。You wont have_ _ _rice,noodles,or dumplings.Task 2 Read the passage again, and complete the chart_ attractions _1._are Chinese, so you can simply spe

41、ak Putonghua a lot of time.2.Singapore is _, so its a good place to practice your English. food1.You wont have any problem finding_ such as rice, _.2.Singapore is an excellent place to _.A special zoo called _1.Night Safari is a _. 2.A lot of animals _ at night, so this is the best time to watch the

42、m.3.At the zoo, you can watch lions, tigers, and foxes in a _ than a normal zoo. _1.The temperature in almost the same _.2.Go to Singapore whenever you like- _.合作探究：1、分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子基，分母序，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母加s.Eg: 五分之三 three fifths 六分之五 five sixths一半 a half 四分之一 a quarter 四分之三 three quarters 2、Whenever = no matter

43、when However = no matter howWhatever = no matter what Wherever = no matter where3、have problem doing 做某事有困難4. This is the best time to do sth是干某事最好的時間. 表建議，忠告的句型。Eg. This is the best time to plant trees. This is the best time to prepare lessons.5、On the other hand,more than three quarters of the pop

44、ulation are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.Population的用法Population是集合名詞，是指人口總數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式；如果表示個體概念，被分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！澳车赜卸嗌偃丝凇钡谋磉_(dá)句式，表示“某地有多少人口”，要與of連用。常見句式：The population of+某國（某城市）+is+數(shù)詞（句中population前用冠詞the)某國（某城市）+has a population of+數(shù)詞（句中population前一般用冠詞a)population的“多”用large或great修飾，“少”用small修飾，而不能用 much，many，few ，little來修飾。對population的提問 用特殊疑問詞what或how large?,而不是用how many或how much。最常用的句式是：Whats the population