高二英語人教版必修五導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2The United Kingdom

1、 廣東省肇慶市2019高二藍精靈培訓(xùn)校導(dǎo)學(xué)案 課 題高二英語必修五“導(dǎo)學(xué)案”Unit 2 The United Kingdom日期備課教師李潔雄審核教師李潔雄 一、語言要點I單元要點預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect 詞形變化1. convenience n.便利，方便,適合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,

2、吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,構(gòu)造,建立construction n.建筑,建設(shè)4. arrange v. 安排,協(xié)商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建議, 暗示suggestion n. 提議, 意見, 暗示,重點單詞consist vi.由.組成, 在于, 一致clarify v.澄清, 闡明conven

3、ience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、influence n.& vt.影響, 感化, 勢力, 有影響的人(或事)available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,arrange v.安排, 排列, 協(xié)商delight n.快樂, 高興, 喜悅v. (使)高興, (使)欣喜重點詞組take the place of代替,取代 break down損壞，跨，壓倒，分解leave out省去,遺漏重點句子There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to desc

4、ribe the four countries.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.重點語法過去分詞做賓語補足語II 詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). divide/separate v.【解釋】divide “把一個整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語的完整性,常與 “into”連用separate 指”把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與 “from” 連用【練習(xí)】選擇divide或separate并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誘h

5、e apple was _ into two.His lecture _divides into three parts. She was _separated from her husband last year. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from FujianKeys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates2). puzzle/confuse【解釋】puzzle 指“情況錯宗復(fù)雜, 因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄亂“或“由于混淆、混亂而糊涂”, 語氣較弱, 常指暫時現(xiàn)象【練習(xí)】選擇

6、puzzle 或confuse并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）What he did _puzzled me greatly.2）They asked me so many questions that they _confused me.3）I am always _ salt with sugar.4）The patients illness _ the doctor; and he couldnt find the cause.Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論,爭論【

7、解釋】debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問題,各述己見,公開,正式的爭論.含交鋒的意思argue 指提出理由或事實，試圖在爭辯中說服對方，或促使他人擁護自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點：discuss指一般討論,談?wù)搎uarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤,進行爭吵【練習(xí)】選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）The couple are always _quarreling about the past.2）Have you _ the problem with anyone?3）I _ with her all day about the situat

8、ion.Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued4) influence/affect【解釋】Affect著重影響一個人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影響influence影響,指對人或事物起某種作用，使其行為,性格或觀點等發(fā)生變化，常含有潛移默化的意味.【練習(xí)】選擇influence或affect并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) The noise from the street _affected my study.2) Outside factors _influenced him to resign.3) My parents _ my childhood a

9、 great deal.Keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influencedIII 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. convenience n.便利，方便,適合convenient adj.便利的,方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v.建造,構(gòu)造,建立construction n.建筑,建設(shè)4. arrange v. 安排,協(xié)商arrangement n. 排列,安排5.collect v

10、.收集, 聚集, 集中collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建議, 暗示suggestion n. 提議, 意見, 暗示,【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) These meals are quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _ of the customers. (convenience)What _ me first was that there is a beautiful house with

11、an _ garden.(attraction)They had an _ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)The classic music _ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _ on him. (influence)A new city of Wenchuan is still under _, although it was _ a half year ago.(construct)At

12、the whole classmates_, the head teacher _ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggestedIV 重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）consist vi.由.組成, 在于, 一致consist of=be ma

13、de up of 由組成;由構(gòu)成典例Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 練習(xí)翻譯:1) 這支球隊由12人組成。_2) 這位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡樸。_Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.c

14、larify v.澄清, 闡明典例 1)-Could you clarify the first point please? 請你澄清第一個要點，好嗎?-I dont understand it completely，either我也并不完全理解。2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的腦子突然清醒過來。練習(xí) 翻譯句子1)她寫信詳細(xì)說明她的意圖. _2)澄清某人的立場_Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's positionconvenience n.便利,

15、 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具典例1) We bought this house for its convenience我們買下這所房子是為了方便。2) Please come at your convenience請在你方便的時候來。3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。重點用法 inconvenience n 不方便convenient adj 便利的，適宜的at one's convenience在某人方

16、便的時候for one's convenience(of)為了某人的方便for convenience's sake為了方便起見make a convenience of 利用練習(xí)翻譯句子1) 如果方便就來看看我。_2) 你方便明天開始工作嗎?_Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?influence n.& vt.影響, 感化, 勢力, 有影響的人(或事)典例1) What influenced

17、you to do it?是什么感染了你要這么做？2) Dont be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.別被他影響了你，你該有你自己的決定。重點用法have influence on/with對產(chǎn)生影響under the influence of 在.的影響下練習(xí)翻譯句子父母親的行為總會給孩子帶來影響。_在議會的影響下，總統(tǒng)改變了主意。_Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his

18、 idea under the influence of the senate.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, 典例 1) Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only請注意，這種車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效2) Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 這些衣服恐怕沒有你的尺寸。重點用法反義詞：unavailable 考例單項填空We regret to inform you that there are no ticke

19、ts _ for Fridays performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable【解析】 根據(jù)句意“我們很遺憾地通知你星期五的演出票沒有了”?？芍猘vailable “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定語。答案：A。練習(xí)翻譯句子1) 這里沒有這本書。_2)在擁擠的地方,沒有車位可用。_Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.arrange v.安排, 排列, 協(xié)商

20、典例1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家長要這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排 2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一個門當(dāng)戶對的女孩。重點用法arrange for安排, 準(zhǔn)備arrange with sb. about sth.與某人商定某事練習(xí)翻譯句子你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。2）他們在秘密地為一場盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備Keys: 1) You should finis

21、h arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.7. delight n.快樂, 高興, 喜悅v. (使)高興, (使)欣喜典例 Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailan

22、g gave delight to millions of children. 電影喜羊羊與灰太郎使千萬小朋友獲得樂趣。重點用法take/find/have delight in喜愛, 以.為樂to sb.'s delight令人高興的是. delight in 嗜好練習(xí)翻譯句子他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。唱歌是她的主要愛好。年輕人喜歡旅行。Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take deligh

23、t/ in travelsV 重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.take the place of代替,取代典例1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.將來天然氣會代替汽油成為主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLin's place next week下周我將代替林老師。重點用法take place發(fā)生；舉行take one's place就位；代替某人in place of

24、 (= instead of)代替in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)豬n the first place首先from place to place到處；各處練習(xí) 選擇以上短語填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a messKeys: 1)took place 2)in place2. break down損壞，跨，壓倒，分解經(jīng)典例句1) The bridge broke

25、down橋塌了。2) The engine broke down發(fā)動機壞了。3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作過度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解為氫和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution再建一個化工廠的計劃失敗了，因為這將引起嚴(yán)重的污染。詞匯激活 break away from擺脫，脫離break

26、 in闖入；插話break into闖入；破門而人；打斷(談話)break off中止；折斷；打折break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break through突破；沖垮break up分解；(使)結(jié)束;分開,分離練習(xí)請?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _.3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _during the night. 5) On th

27、e way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away3. leave out省去,遺漏 典例1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party當(dāng)你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r，別把我漏掉了

28、。重點用法leave for 動身到(某處)leave alone不管;撇下一個人leave aside擱置leave behind遺忘;遺留練習(xí)請?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.Keys: 1) alone 2) outVI 重點句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are

29、 used to describe the four countries.沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。解釋There is no need to do沒有必要做某事There is no doubt that 是毫無疑問的練習(xí)漢譯英1) 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?_2) 沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息._Keys:1) Is there any need for us to go there again?2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.It seemed strange that the

30、man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，而且在倫敦去世.解釋 It is/seems/that 從句用虛擬語氣，由“should+v.原形”構(gòu)成典例1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。練習(xí)翻譯真奇怪,

31、他竟然考試不及格._似乎很奇怪，他能夠通過觸摸判斷花的種類。_Key: 1)Its strange that he should fail the exam. 2) It seemed strange that he could tell the different kinds of flower by touching.二、課文要點1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法： The United Kingdom 1 （由組成） four countries: England, 2 , Scotland and Northe

32、rn Ireland, 3 is known to the world in a flag 4 (call) the Union Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different 5 (教育的) and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is 6 (大致) divided into three zones. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced

33、by the invaders of England, and you will find 8 greatest historical treasure in it.答案：1. consists of 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educational 6. roughly 7. London 8. the 2課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。 從短文中我們得知聯(lián)合王國由四個國家：英格蘭，威爾士，蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國和倫敦，并說明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響。

34、From the passage we know _答案：From the passage we know the United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It also gives us a brief introduction of England and London, and explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理

35、解和運用能力）1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.模仿要點 將兩個簡單句合并成一句，并很好地運用with + N. 作定語?！灸７隆?.作為奧運項目，射擊穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896年奧運會只有三個項目，現(xiàn)今有17項。(NMET2019)_答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment