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1、高中英語(yǔ)14種從句綜合測(cè)試(50題,每題2分,總分100分)1. _ is known to the world,Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It解析:選C,本題主要考查關(guān)系代詞As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的固定搭配“as is known”2. I dont know t
2、he reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; that B. that; why C.because;which D. of which; that解析:選A,本題主要考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句.3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the citie
3、s and the people _ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which解析:選A,本題主要考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用that .4. Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in w
4、hich C. that D. where解析:選B,本題主要考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞which前面加介詞的用法,jam是名詞“擁擠”的意思,catch in 是固定搭配。5. There are three things _ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that&
5、#160; C. when D. where 解析:選B,本題主要考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是不定代詞如something,anybody等時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用that . Sydney悉尼, harbor港口6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where B. how
6、0; C. when D. which解析:選C,a decade“十年”,本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中when的特殊用法,只起并列連詞的作用,相當(dāng)于“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”即at that time.7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I
7、 think D. that I think was 解析:選B,本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)時(shí),不能用that引導(dǎo)。I think 是插入語(yǔ)。8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when
8、160; C. where D. which 解析:選D,本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)時(shí),which代表前面的整個(gè)句子。of course是插入語(yǔ)。Punishment名詞“懲罰”。 sooner or later“遲早”。9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job. A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosev
9、er 解析:選A,file“文件”, take over“接手”。本題賓語(yǔ)從句中who在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),只能用whoever. 10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That解析:選D,本題是主語(yǔ)從句,不
10、能用if, C項(xiàng)排除,A、B都有實(shí)質(zhì)意義,故只能選D.11. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help. A. which B. that C. where D. when解析:選B,本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句,occur to sb 某人想起、想到某事,先行詞idea,用that 沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)意義,只起到引導(dǎo)詞的作用。12. _ w
11、as of little importance. A. Whether he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examination C. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination解析:選A,本題考查主語(yǔ)從句,whetheror not 是固定搭配,“無(wú)論與否”的意思。13.
12、 The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it. A. that B. because C. as if D. even if解析:選C,本題考查方式狀語(yǔ)從句,as if “好像”的意思。even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“ 然”14. Word came fr
13、om Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturday. A. about which B. that C. whether D. of which 解析:選B,本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句,用that 沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)意義,只起到引導(dǎo)詞的作用。15. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _ made him decide to go t
14、o Gambia. A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. how; which 解析:選B,本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句,Alex Haley亞歷克斯·哈里(美國(guó)作家),“root”根,Gambia岡比亞。16. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision wo
15、rk. A. For now B. Since that C. Now that D. By now 解析:選C,本題考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句,Now that是“鑒于”的意思。course課程, revision校對(duì)17. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day,
16、as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if 解析:選B,as引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,portrait肖像畫(huà),where I can see我能看得見(jiàn)的地方,作主句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。18. _ he was, he stayed up late studying last night. A. As tire
17、d B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although 解析:選C,as引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,“盡管但.”,形容詞tired提前句子要倒裝。19. - Would you like a cigarette? - No. Its several years _ I gave up s
18、moking. A. after B. since C. when D. before解析:選B,cigarette sgret 香煙,since引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“自從以來(lái).”。 gave up smoking 戒煙20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scene
19、ry outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 解析:選A,the tidy study 整潔書(shū)房,fireplace壁爐,scenerysi:nri 風(fēng)景,景色,where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,也可以用in which代替,先行詞是名詞study書(shū)房。21. It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one ha
20、s finished reading it. A. after B. when C. unless D. until解析:選C,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,“除非”。22. - Will you go to Marys birthday party? - No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too busy then. A. I
21、f B. Unless C. Even if D. When 解析:選C,Even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,“即使”。23. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. wherever
22、160; B. however C. whatever D. whoever解析:選C,Even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,“即使”?24. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. than B. when C. before
23、60; D. as soon as解析:選A,No soonerthan 相當(dāng)于Hardwhen 表示“一就”固定搭配,引導(dǎo)讓時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Curtain幕布,go up 升起25. Well start off as we planned _. A. no matter he will come or not B. no matter whether he will come or not C. whether is he coming or not
24、 D. whether he comes or not解析:選B,no matter whether or not是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的固定搭配。as在前句中引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。26. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _ the driver couldnt possibly have seen it before. A. that B. which
25、 C. where D. when解析:選C,To my delight “讓我高興的是”, pursep:s 錢(qián)包,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞the back seat of the taxi . 27. They wouldnt let their cat outside _ it would get run over. A. otherwise B. supposing
26、0; C. for fear that D. so that解析:選C,get run over 被車(chē)壓著或撞著,for fear that 是目的狀語(yǔ)從句的固定搭配的引導(dǎo)詞,“害怕”.28. Ill go to the party with you _ you dont wear those strange trousers. A. on condition that B. a
27、s soon as C. as though D. in this case解析:選A,on condition that 是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的固定搭配的引導(dǎo)詞,“條件是”.29. I like the city, but I like the country better _ I have more friends there. A. so that
28、0; B. because C. so as to D. in order that解析:選B,so that 除了可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句外,還可以和in order that一樣引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“目的是為了”.本題是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故選because.30. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach
29、you things _ to teach you the art of learning. A. than B. rather than C. nor D. as解析:選D,not so as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,“不是而是”,與not so as as差不多。31. You may use my room as you like, _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so fa
30、r as B. as well as C. as soon as D. so long as解析:選D,as you like意思是“正如你所想要的”,此時(shí)as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是room. afterwards 表明“以后”。 so long as 與as long as 差不多,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,“只要”32. I shall take you back to
31、 France _ you are well enough to travel. A. presently B. quickly C. directly D. immediately解析:選D,immediately與directly,as soon as,once, nosooner.than,hardly.when等都表示為“一就”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。33. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _ the house cost, it w
32、ould be _ it. A. however; worth B. how much; worth C. whatever; worth D. what; worthy解析:選C,cost表示為“花費(fèi)、值”在句中缺賓語(yǔ),A、B排除,根據(jù)題意只能選C, 表示為“不管多少”。 be worth 值。B項(xiàng)中將how much改為however much也可以。34. - Why didnt you
33、try your best to get on the bus? - I tried to, but _ I could it started moving. A. until B. when C. before D. after解析:選C,before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“之前”35. Perhaps _ most separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose.
34、 A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what解析:選C,Perhaps that是固定搭配“也許”,與suppose that“假設(shè)”,provide that“只要,如果”類(lèi)似,都引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故排除A、D。they live on purpose
35、意思是“他們有目標(biāo)的活著”,主謂賓都齊,不缺任何成份,故也選that.36. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _ she had gone. A. to which B. the place which C. the place
36、160; D. where解析:選D,be aware of是短語(yǔ)“知道”, where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。37. - They dont have much in their house yet. -_ theyre planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they dont want to buy much furniture. A. While B. Although C.
37、Since D. As far as解析:選C,此句中Since表示“由于、因?yàn)椤?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,放在句首。38. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _ in 20 years Chinas womens volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again. A. that B. which C. when
38、160; D. while解析:選C,an unforgettable moment“一個(gè)令人難忘的時(shí)刻”,when引導(dǎo)非限制性從句。39. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? - He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. A. which B. where C. what
39、 D. that解析:選C,what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。40. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that解析:選A,in a job interv
40、iew 在面試的過(guò)程中。全句意思:“當(dāng)你在面試中回答問(wèn)題時(shí),請(qǐng)記住黃金法則:總是給猴子他想要的東西”。Want后缺賓語(yǔ)。 41. Ill see you after the show and give you 20 for the tickets, or _ much they cost. A. whatever B. whether C. no matter D. however解析:選D,however much是固定搭配“不管多少”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。42. We should b
41、e able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information. A. in case of B. provided that C. or else D. as if解析:選B,prov
42、ide that“只要,如果”的意思,是固定搭配,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。43. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred, which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while解析:選C,somewhat 作副詞用,意思是“有點(diǎn)”。 di
43、sappointeddspntd adj.失望的; occur發(fā)生,attract someones attention 固定短語(yǔ)“引起某人注意”。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。44. Determination is a kind of quality - and that is _ it takes to do anything well. A. that B. which C. why
44、D. what解析:選D,determination dt:mnen名詞“決心”,quality“質(zhì)量” ,此時(shí)翻譯為“品質(zhì)”。選 what 充當(dāng)that is 賓語(yǔ)。全句意思“決心是一種品質(zhì),它是做好任何事情的必要條件”。45. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. how解析:選A,treatment 名詞“治療”。 when 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the point 。46. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to
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