高中定語從句及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、定語從句及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)語法解釋：定語從句 修飾名詞或代詞的從句。換句話說，名詞、代詞后的從句叫定語從句。先行詞 被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞、甚至詞組或句子叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分兩種：一是關(guān)系代詞(在定語從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表、定語成分)二是關(guān)系副詞(在定語從句中擔(dān)任狀語成分)關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)功能：1.連接功能（連接先行詞與定語從句）；2.擔(dān)任功能（在定語從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表、定、狀語）；3.替代功能（在定語從句中代替先行詞）。A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine, and the ma

2、chine can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定語從句中可擔(dān)任主語的是：who, that, which, as在定語從句中可擔(dān)任賓語的是：who, whom, that, which, as在定語從句中可擔(dān)任定語的是：whose, which當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，可用的關(guān)系詞是：who, whom, that, as當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，可用的關(guān)系詞是：which, that, whose, as關(guān)系副詞有：when (先行詞為時(shí)間), where (先行詞為地點(diǎn)), wh

3、y (先行詞為原因)關(guān)系副詞 = 介詞 + which / whom定語從句分為兩種：限制性與非限制性。先行詞與關(guān)系詞之間無逗號隔開為限制性；有逗號隔開則為非限制性。非限制性定語從句一般不可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。唯一可以置于先行詞之前的定語從句由關(guān)系代詞as 引導(dǎo)。以下練習(xí)詳細(xì)介紹了定語從句使用的具體語法規(guī)則。一. 單選：1. A football fan is _ has a strong interest in football.A. that B. who C. a person who D. what2.The house, _ was destroyed in the terrib

4、le fire, has been repaired.A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof3.Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for

5、which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _ has common sense（常識） will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8.

6、 They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _ parents have died is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _ you vis

7、ited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 14. Is that the

8、 reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that15. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 16. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 17. Antarctic _ we know very l

9、ittle is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 18. He arrived at a time, _, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. that B. / C. which D. when19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when

10、D. because 20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 21. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his v

11、arious students. A. when B. which C. on which D. in which 23. This is just the place _ I am looking forward to visiting these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents. A. which B. that C. who D. where 25. The h

12、otel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. in which we stayed B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 26. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 27. He is not _ a fool _. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looke

13、d D. so/as he looks 28. The time _ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C

14、. who D. what 31. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 32. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 33. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to t

15、he ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 34. Mr. Wu, _ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 35. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / 36. _, the compass was first m

16、ade in China. A. It is known to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39

17、. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he picked up some English. A. this B. which C. that D. when 41. The general at last got a chance to visit

18、 the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which 42. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 43. He has to work on Sundays, _ he does not like. A. and which B. which C.

19、and when D. when 44. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 45. My father has made me _ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that 46. She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 47. He is my son, _ a bette

20、r son does not exist. A. but B. than who C. against whom D. than whom 48. As many members _ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as 49. You may call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time 50. China is th

21、e birthplace of kites, _ kiteflying (放風(fēng)箏) spread to Japan, Korea, and India. A. from there B. where C. from where D. there二.用定語從句完成下列句子：1.Ive grown so crazy about everything _ (與大自然有關(guān)的). 2.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _ (掛在滿是灰塵的窗前的).3.Later in the next century, people _ (來

22、自英格蘭的) made voyage to conquer other parts of the world.4.At first the English _ (在公元450至1150年間所說的) was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.5.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude _ (有五千多米高的), she seemed to be excited about it.6.The book _ (老師剛剛提到的) will be very helpful with our English learning.7.Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car _ (門都已經(jīng)破了的).8.Scientists are trying to explai