秋九年級英語最新Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla課文知識點詳解SectionA

1、Unit8 It must belong to Carla.Section A1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定屬于卡拉。（標(biāo)題）【解析】belong v 屬于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格） +代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞） 屬于【注】：belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths. The sweater belong

2、s to _ .( Tom) The T-shirt belongs to_(she). Tai Wang _(屬于) China.( ) The new car is owned by his father. A .belong to B. belongs to C. is like( ) Which club do you belong_? A. to B .for C .in D. at【辨析】belong to someone 和 be someones【相同點】 belong to someone 和 be someones 含義基本相同， 都表示“屬于某人，歸某人所有”，【不同點】

3、用法上的區(qū)別：（1）belong to名詞或賓格代詞。（2）be someones意思是be + 名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞 The English book must belong to Tom. The English must be Toms ( English book).2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。（1b)【解析】go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 What a fine autumn morning! Lets go on a (

4、野餐), OK?3. Whose book is this? 這是誰的排球？（1c)【解析】who whose whom (1)who pron. 誰 是主格，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) Who is on duty? I am. (2)whose adj. &pron.“誰的”，可以作定語后（跟名詞）或主語，【結(jié)構(gòu)】whose+一般疑問句/whose +名詞+一般疑問句 用于詢問東西的主人， 回答是用名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞 Whose book is this? =Whose is the book? Its Toms/Its mine.( ) _ CD is this? Its his.

5、 A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose( ) Look！Whose CD is this? It must be _.He bought it just now. A. Tom B. Toms C .he【2013安順】58. “ _bookcase is this?” “It must be_.” A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom(3)whom pron. 誰的 ，是賓格，在句中做介詞、動詞的賓語 ( ) _ was the telephone invented by? A. Who B.

6、 Whom C. What D. Whose4. It must be Marys.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer 它一定是瑪麗的。J.K羅琳是她最喜歡的作家。（1C)【解析】must 表示肯定推測，“ 一定，肯定” ，(1) must 一般用于肯定句， 表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測、推斷、猜測或判斷，一般把握性較大。 You must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.【貴州貴陽】 “Whose notebook is this?” “It _ Jims . It has h

7、is name on it” A. cant be B. must be C. can be (2) 含有must推測的句子變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?，要根?jù)must后面的動詞來確定 There must be something wrong with the bike, _?(3) 含有must推測的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，用cant“不可能” There cant be something wrong with the bike.【拓展】mustnt ，表示 “不準(zhǔn)，禁止，不可以” You mustnt lend the book to others. 【四川綿陽】School students _ smo

8、ke because it is against the school rules. A. neednt B. couldnt C. wont D. mustnt【解析2】 writer= author n 作家 ( ) Marktwain is my fathers favorite author. A. teacher B. writer C. doctor ( ) Lao She is the _ of Tea House. A. writer B. visitor C. reporter5. I attended a concert yesterday so it might stil

9、l be in the music hall. 昨天我參加了一個音樂會，所以它可能還在音樂廳。(2d)【解析】attend v 出席；參加 attend a meeting 出席會議【辨析】 join/take part in/attend（1）join指加入某個黨派, 團體組織等, 成為其中一員, 意為“ 參軍, 入黨, 入團 ”。 join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事 Will you join us in the picnic? 你參加我們的野炊嗎？ join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“

10、游戲, 比賽”, 口語中常用。 Join in the basketball game. 參加籃球賽。（2）take part in 指參加群眾性活動, 著重說明主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。 Well take part in the sports meeting/club. take an active part in 積極參加（3）attend 正式用語 attended a concert _ vt. 指參加會議, 婚禮, 葬禮, 典禮; 去上課, 上學(xué), 聽報告等。 句子主語只是去聽, 去看, 自己不一定起積極作用。 Did you attend the meeting las

11、t Sunday? Some model teachers were invited _ (attend) the meeting. I (參加音樂會) last night. It was wonderful.6.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?(2d) 你書包里有什么貴重的東西嗎？【解析】value n 價值 valuable adj. 貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的 I think nothing else in the world is more _ (有價值的) than my parents love.7.So it can

12、t be stolen. 所以它不可能被偷(2d)【解析】cant “不可能”, 是否定推測，語氣較有把握。( ) Whose shoes are these? They _ be Mikes . They are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustnt D. cant8. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 我記得野餐時我背著我的書包了。(2d)【解析】remember v記住（反）forget (1)remember doing sth 記得做過某事（已做了）

13、(2) remember to do sth 記住要做某事（還沒做）Dont you remember _(see) somewhere in England last week?Please remember _(close) the window when you leave.9. I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就離開了。(2d)【解析】rest v休息 n 剩余部分 “the rest of +名詞 ”時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與the rest of所表示的名詞的數(shù)保持一致( ) The rest of the

14、students _ in the classroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied10.I think somebody must have picked it up.我認(rèn)為一定有人撿到它了(2d)【解析】pick up 接電話pick up接電話Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up撿起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（開車）接某人I will pick you up at the station學(xué)到；獲得He was

15、 picking up the skills quickly.【2012陜西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【2013湖北武漢1】 It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 1

16、1. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it 我現(xiàn)在打電話問問他們是否有人撿到它了。(2d)【解析】 anybody pron. 任何人(1) anybody是不定代詞，表示“任何人，無論什么人”。anybody與somebody相對應(yīng)， 但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑問句或條件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。(2) anybody作主語時，謂語動詞用 單數(shù) 形式?！就卣埂坑蒪ody組成的不定代詞：+ body body some somebody某人；有人 any = anybody任何人no nobody 沒有人 every

17、everybody 每個人；人人【2013德州】 Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. ASomebodyBNobody CEverybody DAnybody 【拓展】不定動詞的用法:(1)構(gòu)成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞a. some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動詞（something, somebody, someone） 用于肯定句b. any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動詞（anything, anybody, an

18、yone）用于否定句或疑問句；c. no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動詞(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思d. every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動詞(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句(2)復(fù)合不定動詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everybody is here.(3)修飾不定動詞的定語要后置 something interesting有趣的東西 something to eat吃的東西(4)在表示請求、建議、反問等語氣的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定回答時要用something, somebody, someone Would you like some

19、thing to drink? Yes, please.(5) 在反意疑問句中，somebody, anybody等作主語時，附加問句用he或they; something, everything等作主語時，附加問句用it. Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they? Everything is ready, isnt it?( ) We cant find _ in the house.A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything(

20、 ) Have you done _ to improve the environment ? A. something useful B. anything useful C. nothing useful D. useful anything.【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】3. _ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice.A. Everybo

21、dy B. Somebody C. Nobody【2013 湖南衡陽】13. Mum, Im hungry. Is there _ to eat? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything12. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.(3a) 當(dāng)他被鎮(zhèn)上的報社采訪的時候，他說：“每天晚上我們聽見窗戶

22、外面有奇怪的聲音.”【解析】 noise n 噪音 noisy adj. 吵鬧的noisily adv 吵鬧地 make a noise 制造噪音 Sometimes the students get _when they study in groups during the evening (noise )【廣西崇州】The children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class.【拓展】noise, voice與sound辨析：(1) noise意為“噪聲”，指不悅耳的_等，可以用a, some, much等詞修飾。 (2) voi

23、ce意為“聲音”，多指人的說話聲、歌聲和笑聲等。(3) sound可以指聽到的自然界的一切聲音。()Did you hear any strange_when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful_ of my birds at that time.Avoice; noise Bnoise; sound Cwhisper; sound Dsound; voice 13. My parents called the policemen, but they

24、couldnt find anything strange. 我的父母給警察打電話了，但是他們沒有找到任何奇怪的東西。(3a)【解析】 policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen Policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen 【短語】police station 警察局 police car 警車 call the police 報警（ ） A _ saw two thieves stealing a girls mobile phone on the bus and he caught them at once. A. Police B.policema

25、n C.policewoman D.polices【注】police n 警察 （集體名詞，做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式） The police are looking for the lost child. Some _ (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (線索).14. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. 起初，我認(rèn)為它可能是一只狗，但我沒有看見狗，也沒有看見其他任

26、何東西。(3a)【解析1】else. else 與other的區(qū)別: 二者均有“別的；其他的”意思，else修飾疑問詞或不定代詞，放所修飾詞之后；【注】當(dāng)else 修飾不定代詞時， 所有格應(yīng)該放在else 上，而不應(yīng)該放在代上， somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody elses ; anybody elses 等or else 否則，要不然I dont want to get anybody elses money and help. other修飾名詞，且放名詞前?！居洝?Is he taller than any _ student in

27、 his class? So he is . He is taller than anybody _ in his class.( ) . What do you want to say? ( ) . What thing do you want? A. else B. other C. another D. still ( ) Would you like _? A. else something B. anything else C. else anything D something else【解析2】either【辨析】too/ also/ either 的用法too “也” 肯定句。

28、句末。also “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行為動詞前。either “也”否定句。句末。e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是個歌手。 He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。 If you dont go to the park, he wont go there ,either. 如果你不去公園，他也不去。15.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. 這個地方的一個女人看見有東西逃跑了，

29、但是天黑了，所以她不確定。(3a)【解析1】see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事（ 強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生） see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 （強調(diào)發(fā)生的整個過程） I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看見媽媽正在廚房做飯。 Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西說她看見我做家務(wù)了?！窘馕?】run away =escape v 逃跑，逃脫 【短語】run off (從容器中溢出；流出） run out (of) _ run after _There are some girls (追逐)

30、 butterflies in the park. 【解析3】sure adj. 一定的，可靠的 (1)be sure to do sth 一定要，務(wù)必，一定會（表推測判斷） Be sure _(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.(2) be sure of/about doing sth 確信，對有把握 Im sure of success.(3) be sure + that 從句 確信，認(rèn)為一定會 Im sure that hell pass the exam.(4) make sure 弄清，查明( ) _ to come and mee

31、t my family tonight ,will you? A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure( ) Be sure _ and watch TV. A. say at home B. stayed at home C. staying at home D. to stay at home16. she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”或許它是一只熊或者一匹狼。(3a)【解析】wolf n. 狼 Are there any _( wolf) in the mountains? 山里有狼嗎？【

32、拓展】 以f (e) 結(jié)尾的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式改f (e) 為_再加_。 下面的順口溜可以幫助記憶：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。順口溜中的名詞：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)， thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)， self(自己)， life(生命)， half(一半)，leaf(樹葉)。 _ (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.17. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy

33、, and everyone has his or her own ideas. 我們鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都感到不安，并且每個人都有自己的看法。(3a)【解析】feel用作實義動詞的用法表示“感覺”，屬感官動詞，其后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，不定式不能帶 toWe all felt the house shake. 我們都感覺這房子在震動。feel用作連系動詞的用法1. 表示某人的感覺，以人作主語。I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。2.表示某物摸起來給人的感覺，通常要以被摸之物作主語。Silk feels soft and smooth. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟

34、平滑。( ) Cotton_nice and soft. A.feel like B.feels like C.feel D.feels【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名詞或動名詞。 feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事 Do you feel like _ (have) a drink? 要喝一杯嗎?18. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?

35、 一定有什么東西在拜訪我們社區(qū)的人家，但是它是什么呢？【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth.there _意為“一定有”；there be句型和情態(tài)動詞連用時，表示對現(xiàn)有情況的猜測，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式：there情態(tài)動詞be名詞。()There is a boy _ basketball on the playground. Aplay B.plays Cto play Dplaying 19. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is

36、 going to happen.大多數(shù)人希望這種動物或者人會消失，但是我認(rèn)為那不會發(fā)生。(3a)【解析1】 (1)hope的用法：hope _ sth. My little brother hopes to _ (be )a good singer. 我弟弟希望成為一名好的歌手。 (2)hope _ 從句I hope you can get good grades in the final exam. 我希望你在期末考試中能取得好成績。()My parents hope _ a teacher. Ame to beBI will be CI to be Dto be 【解析2】 go awa

37、y 離開【go構(gòu)成的短語】go home _ go to school_ go swimming _go after _ go on _ go to the cinema _go ahead _ go on with_ go along with _go by _ go out _ go shopping _20.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a) 噪音制造者正享受著在社區(qū)制造恐懼的極大樂趣?！窘馕?】 have fun _ sth.表示“做某事有樂趣”。 =have a g

38、ood time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. I have fun flying kites. 我享受放風(fēng)箏的樂趣。 They had fun playing basketball yesterday.他們昨天打籃球很開心。 We (很開心) making our own DIY presents.() We had fun_ in the river last Sunday. Aswim BSwimming Cswam Dswum 【解析2】too many, too much與much too(1) too many的中心詞是many，用法與many相同，用來

39、修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (2) too much的中心詞是much，用法與much相同，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 另外，too much還可作名詞性短語，用作賓語； 也可作副詞性短語，在句中用作狀語，修飾動詞。 (3) much too的中心詞是too，用法與too相同，用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級。 【2013孝感】 Would you like to play basketball with me? Id love to，but I have_ homework to do.Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 21I wonder if these are

40、Jims glasses.我想知道是否這些是吉姆的眼鏡。(4a)【解析】 wonder v /n 希望知道；驚奇；奇跡（=want to know） wonderful adj. 奇妙的 Wonderfully adv. 非常好地Chinese Womens Volleyball team played _(wonder) in the match No wonder + 句子 “難怪.” No wonder you are angry. 難怪你覺得生氣?！就卣埂?【加后綴ful構(gòu)成形容詞的有】：thank thankful use useful wonder wonderful forget

41、 forgetful success successful beauty beautiful pain painful【2013綏化】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring22. . I hear water running in the bathroom 我聽見浴室里的水在流。(4a)【解析1】hear sb/sth doing sth 聽見某人/某物正在做某事【拓展】listen to/hear辨析：(1)listen/listen to 聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程“(2)hear 聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事 I often h