高二時(shí)態(tài)淺析

1、完形填解題技巧完形填解題技巧通讀全文，把握把握全文大意。前拉后連，爭(zhēng)取爭(zhēng)取填空過半。仔細(xì)斟酌，突破突破疑難問題。大膽估計(jì)，蒙得蒙得知識(shí)空白。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York._2_I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find_1_work. I was_3_a school bus to make ends meet and_4_with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had_5_five int

2、erviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not_6_the job. Why has my life become so_7_? I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to_8_a little girl, she handed me an earring_9_I should keep it_10_somebody claimed (認(rèn)領(lǐng)認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it. The earring was painted black and sai

3、d BE HAPPY. At first I got angry. Then it_11_me - I had been giving all of my_12_to what was going wrong with my_13_rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a _14_of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to_15_more things to the list. That night there was a phone call f

4、or_16_from a lady who was a director at a larger_17_. She asked me if I would_18_a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My_19_there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was ecause I changed my way of _20_that I complete

5、ly changed my life. 解題技巧通讀全文，獲知全文大意構(gòu)建框架，了解記敘特點(diǎn)忽略生詞，大膽預(yù)測(cè)和舍棄北師大版北師大版 高三年級(jí)高三年級(jí) 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)學(xué)科 English Basic Tenses (時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)) 講授：王韻婷講授：王韻婷 指導(dǎo)：王占豐指導(dǎo)：王占豐 靈寶市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)靈寶市第五高級(jí)中學(xué) 什么是時(shí)態(tài)？表示行為，動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式. 所謂的時(shí)，指時(shí)間，包括現(xiàn)在，過去，將來(lái)和過去將來(lái)， 所謂的態(tài)，指主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作所處于的狀態(tài)，包括一般，進(jìn)行，完成和完成進(jìn)行四種狀態(tài)，具體看下表現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去將來(lái)將來(lái)過去將來(lái)過去將來(lái)一一般般時(shí)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般

6、過去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)完完成成時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過去將來(lái)完成時(shí)完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來(lái)過去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去將來(lái)將來(lái)過去將來(lái)過去將來(lái)一一般般時(shí)時(shí)do /doesdid will/shall do would/should do 進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)be(am/is/are) doing was/were

7、doing will/shall be doing would/should be doing 完完成成時(shí)時(shí)have/has done had done will/shall have done would/should have done 完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)have/has been doing had been doing will/shall have been doing would have been doing 一一. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) the present tense 1.考查其基本概念：考查其基本概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)

8、作。常與的動(dòng)作。常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞表示習(xí)慣的副詞always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等連用。等連用。eg. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm. A.was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been calledB2.表客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事

9、實(shí)。表客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。The earth moves around the sun.他昨天說地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。他昨天說地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。He said the earth _around the sun.2.表客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。表客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。The earth moves around the sun.他昨天說地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。他昨天說地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。He said the earth _around the sun.此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是即使主句是

10、過去時(shí)過去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)moves 3.表示目前時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，特征，能力，表示目前時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，特征，能力， 愛好，具有敘述性質(zhì)愛好，具有敘述性質(zhì) eg.I work hard . I like watching TV. eg.I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 說明說明常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技

11、能， 一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.表示目前時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，特征，能力，表示目前時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，特征，能力， 愛好，具有敘述性質(zhì)愛好，具有敘述性質(zhì) eg.I work hard . I like watching TV. eg.I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 說明說明常識(shí)告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，常識(shí)告訴我們

12、，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能， 一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般是不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。D4.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的替代用法：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的替代用法：主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn) 在以在以when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在以等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在以if, unless, once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和以等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和以no matter, however, even if 等詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句中的動(dòng)等詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句中的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13、What will you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining4.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的替代用法：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的替代用法：主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)在以在以when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在以等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在以if, unless, once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和以等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和以no matter, however, even if 等詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)等詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句中

14、的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從從句中，如果主句中的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句中的動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 What will you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainingB5. 表示位置移動(dòng)，開始，結(jié)束的表示位置移動(dòng)，開始，結(jié)束的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞： come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return， take off

15、的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái) 表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)the present continuous tense am/ is / are doing 1. 表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí)指說話人說話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。正在發(fā)生的事情。我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。We are having / taking an English lesson.2. 表

16、示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)the present continuous tense am/ is / are doing 1. 表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí)指說話人說話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。正在發(fā)生的事情。

17、我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。We are having / taking an English lesson.2. 表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。進(jìn)行。Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will changeA3. 與與always, constantly, forever 等詞連

18、用等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 You are always changing your mind.你老是改變主意。你老是改變主意。他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。He is always helping others.4.表示漸變的過程表示漸變的過程The leaves are turning red.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)來(lái) 有類表示來(lái)、去、開始、終結(jié)、離開、到達(dá)等意有類表示來(lái)、去、開始、終結(jié)、離開、到達(dá)等意義的義的瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞如如 come, go, start, arri

19、ve, leave, stay等等, 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。意為意為“意圖意圖”、“打算打算”、“安排安排”.常用于人。常用于人。我準(zhǔn)備明天離開。我準(zhǔn)備明天離開。Im leaving tomorrow.My father is leaving for Shanghai. 有類表示來(lái)、去、開始、終結(jié)、離開、到達(dá)等意義的瞬間動(dòng)詞如如 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等等, 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。意為意為“意圖意圖”、“打算打算”、“安排安排”.常用于人。常用于人?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行考

20、查，由上下文語(yǔ)境判定時(shí)間對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行考查，由上下文語(yǔ)境判定時(shí)間，1) Whats the terrible noise？ The neighbors _ for a partyA. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare2) Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.Ajust finish B. am just finishing Chave just finished D. am just going to finish3) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A.phone B.