（精心整理）如何用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行圖表描述

1、寫作模板圖表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (

2、多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, (第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all, (第三個(gè)原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue fo

3、r quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)). 圖表經(jīng)典句型總結(jié)圖表作文要求考生用文字材料把圖表中所提供的信息準(zhǔn)確、完整地表達(dá)出來(lái)。在寫作圖表作文時(shí)，首先要仔細(xì)觀察并分析圖表，以及題中所給出的有關(guān)信息，。在分析圖表時(shí)，要抓住與主題有關(guān)的信息，要發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)的規(guī)律，要充分利用圖表中的圖形、數(shù)據(jù)等來(lái)說(shuō)明主題。但是注意不要過(guò)多地引用數(shù)據(jù)，以免造成濫用數(shù)據(jù)的后果。另外，在寫作圖表作文時(shí)可以套用一些常用詞匯或表達(dá)方式，這將有助于你寫出較為地道的圖表作文。（1）常用的開(kāi)篇句型（即概述圖表內(nèi)容時(shí)常用的表達(dá)

4、法） According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that 該表/圖表明As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie ch

5、art 如表/圖所示，(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990. There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rap

6、id/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / reduction) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).(3) 對(duì)于上升趨勢(shì)的描述：a. 可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：to increase to go up to rise to growto jump to leap to soar to shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名詞：an increase a growth a jump a soaran upward trend(4) 對(duì)于上升到某個(gè)位置的描述：動(dòng)詞to t

7、he peak of具體數(shù)據(jù)。 動(dòng)詞reaching the peak of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。動(dòng)詞reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。 to peak at 具體數(shù)據(jù)to climb to + 具體數(shù)據(jù)(5) 對(duì)于上升的程度的描述：動(dòng)詞by 具體數(shù)據(jù)。(6) 對(duì)于下降趨勢(shì)的描述：a. 可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：to fall to decrease to go down to slideto collapse to decline to dropb. 可以使用的名詞：a collapse a decrease a fall a declinea drop(7) 對(duì)于下降到某個(gè)位置的描述：動(dòng)詞to具體數(shù)

8、據(jù)。 動(dòng)詞tothe bottom of具體數(shù)據(jù)。動(dòng)詞reaching the bottom of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。 動(dòng)詞reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。(8) 對(duì)于下降程度的描述：動(dòng)詞by 具體數(shù)據(jù)。(9) 對(duì)于平穩(wěn)的趨勢(shì)的描述：可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：to hardly change to have little change to keep steadyto level off to remain constant to stay the same(10) 表示程度的副詞： 1. 程度較大：considerably dramatically greatly markedlyobviousl

9、y quickly rapidly sharplysignificantly suddenly2. 程度較?。簊lightly gradually slowly steadily(11) 時(shí)間的嵌入嵌入時(shí)間時(shí)所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：fromto between.and duringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout (12) 上升和下降趨勢(shì)的組合描述1. 先上升后下降的句型：. increased slowly during and but fell sharply in A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick u