2011年高考湖北卷英語試題(真題)

1、試卷類型A 絕密 啟用前2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一試卷（湖北卷）英 語本試題卷共16頁，全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。?？荚図樌?注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2. 選擇題的作答，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂選其它答案標(biāo)號，答在試題卷上，草稿紙上無效。3. 完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上，草稿紙上無效。4. 考生

2、必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時間將卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有15秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。1.Whats the weather like at the moment?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy英語試卷A型 第1頁（共16頁）2. What

3、s the womens roommate like?A. Shes patient.B. Shes nice .C. Shes tidy .3. Why has John moved out?A. To be near school.B. To live in a quiet place.C. To avoid the trouble.4. Whats the man problem?A. He cant see the nice clearly.B. He has no in the movie.C. Hes parked in the wrong place.5. Which music

4、al instrument dose have?A. Drums.B. A guitar.C. A violin.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料?；卮?、7題。6.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The wonmen has missed flight.B. The plane w

5、ill take off tonight.C. The airport is closed.7. What dose the women want?A. A room for herself alone.B. A hotel close to the airport.C. A room with bright light.英語試卷A卷 第2頁 （共16頁） 試卷類型：A聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isnt familiar with the Internet. B. She cant afford a

6、camera. C. She doesnt like MA-205.9. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Reduce the budget. B. Change the model. C. Order a camera.聽第8段材料，回答第10至17題。10. What does the man show the woman? A. A magazine B. Hair care products. C. A bottle of red wine.11. How will the womans hair look? A. Long

7、B. Short C. Shoulder-length.12. Why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair? A. She thinks its too expensive. B. Shes afraid it might damage her hair. C. She doesnt like the suggested color.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13How much pocket money does Lily get a month? A. About 20 pounds. B. About 15

8、pounds. C. About 5 pounds.14. Why does Lily want more pocket money? A. To get as much as her friends. B. To pay for music lessons. C. To buy some clothes.英語試卷A卷 第3頁 （共16頁）試卷類型：A15.When can Lily have pocket money?A. When she proves good at her school work.B. When she no longer argues with her mum.C.

9、When she is mature in her mums eyes.16.What does David suggest Lily do?A .Have a discussion with her mum.B. Help her mum with housework.C. Sit down and wait Balmy.聽第10段錄音，回答17-20問題：17.Where is the speaker?A. On a plane.B. In a bus.C. At a tourist site.18.Why is food or drink not allowed on the journ

10、ey?A. To avoid annoying others.B. To show respect for the guide.C. To guarantee passengers safety.19.How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?A. 15 to 30 minutes.B. About an hour.C. About two hours.20.What is the second resonation famous for?A. Stonehenge.B. The River Avoid.C. The Ram

11、an Baths.英語試卷A型 第4頁（共16頁）試卷類型：A第二部分：詞匯知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案：A21.“Tommy, run! Be quick

12、! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ elderly in her votes.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. patois22.Giviog up maker to go back to full time caudation was s a big_, but now I know was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition23.The old engineers

13、eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady24.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. bene

14、ficial25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer D. format26.Know font if we want to the success but they may also_ out thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve27.The minister sai

15、d. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult28.Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. s

16、traighter C. approve D. accumulate英語試卷A型 第5頁（共16頁）試卷類型A 29. The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see hi

17、m step aside younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.

18、 In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasminas death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 34 that someday Id do it for her.” In high school,Maja was 35 about sports

19、. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg. After tow years 38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school

20、. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany. To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族館)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see tr

21、ainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail.Within ten days,she英語試卷A型 第6頁（共16頁）試卷類型A had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years. Now, Maja was ready to ke

22、ep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. li

23、ving C. swimming D. surfing33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed 35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A.

24、study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose

25、D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm 46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused 47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe英語卷A卷 第7頁 （共16頁）試

26、題類型：A第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從沒篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didint include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents

27、.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his b

28、aby was faound very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter would accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently?” I asked, “Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes.” S

29、he said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about?” she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove its not cancer.” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was

30、 going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed tha

31、t he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on carch did you do that?” she asked to disbelief. I looked at her andbit my hp. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hangi

32、ng my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replied my consultant. “You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”As it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did learn that when somecone is stressed and worried about their lov

33、ed one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation worse.英語試卷A型 第8頁（共16頁）試卷類型：A51.The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author .A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was a

34、nxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit52.The authors consultant was angry with him because .A. he told the daughter what he suspected.B. he delayed running the necessary tests.C. he failed to confirm the parents disease.D. he forgot wh

35、at the consultant had advised.53The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para.4) because he was feeling .A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning form parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling

36、 the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.B Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf nark. An animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling was an important means of communication each other. There are different e

37、xplants of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. One theory is that wolves howl to bend better together. Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song to

38、gether . But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harington, a professor who studies wolf behavior. Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a exhorts, and the next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-tanking menthes of the pa

39、ck may actually be “punished” for英語試卷A型 第9頁（共16頁）試卷類型：AJoining in the churs at times. So is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do welves howl for sure?What is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each

40、other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that woloves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appcars to be an ercellent means of gathering. Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is of

41、ten seen to occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of “roll rall”where wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doing w some sotr of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to repotr their pteenc

42、e.55.What the por similarity between wolves how humaes ting in chorus?A.The act of calling each other.B.the sense of accomplishment.C.The act of hunting for something.D.The sense of belonging to a group.56.Why does Harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?A.Wolves separate from each othe

43、r after howling.B.Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C.Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D.Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57.Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to_.A.show their ranks B.C.repotr the missing onesD.express their lonelinges

44、s58.“Howling is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_.A.howling is a signal for huntingB.howling is a way of communicationC.howling aften occurs in the morningD.howling spreads from one to another英語試卷A型 第10頁（共16頁） 試卷類型A CIn todays throw away society, dealing with the citys growing mou

45、ntain of waste is an inereasing challenge for the city countil(市議會)。 Recently. Edinburgh is faced with the problem of dssposing of(處理)about250,000Million tons of waster a year . Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner-largely through encouraging tecycling-its aging faciliti

46、es such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it. The European Union(EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waster are to hr disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh. East Lothian. West Lothian. Midlethian and Borders) face fine around $18million a y

47、ear from 2013 it they dont inerease recycling levels and rely less on landfill. With this in mind, the coumlls got together with the idea of building a lage incinerator plant (垃圾焚燒廠)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But the plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a

48、new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the citys wast by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternativ

49、e soution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it downafter 700 local objections reached thembecause it would have meant h

50、undreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.That still leaves eth council with a problem. By 2013,only50%of 1995 levels of waste will benllewed to be sent to landfill. Even if recveling large are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due bu

51、ild an Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an ineinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.59. The main way of handling waste in a green manmer in Edinburgh is .A. recyeling B. restoring C. burying D. burning英語試卷A卷 第11頁（共16頁） 試卷類型 A60. The

52、 five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to .A. reduce the roast of burying waste B. meets the EU requirements C. speed up waste recycling D. tempter landfill sites 61. The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because .A

53、. a name from a private company B. the comelier was not interested in it C. it was not supports by EUD. the local poodle was waist it 62. What is the final dream an Edinburgh and Midlothian Country? A. To open a new landfill nearby B. To close the powder hall landfill in 2015C. To set up a plan for

54、burning wasteD. To persuade people to deduce their waste.DFeeling blue about world ? “Cheer up.” Says science writer Matt Ridley.”The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and got nature.”Ridley calls himself a tat ional optimisttactical .

55、because hes carefully weighed the evidence optimistic .because that offence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good .And this is what hes set out to prone from unique point of view in his most recent book. The Rant anal Opting .He views mankind as grand enterprise that .on the whole .has done little but progress for 100.000 years. He